Difficidin and bacilysin from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 have antibacterial activity against Xanthomonas oryzae rice pathogens.

abstract：:Size effect is of great importance in micro forming processes. In this paper, micro cylinder compression was conducted to investigate the deformation behavior of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) in supercooled liquid region with different deformation variables including sample size, temperature and strain rate. It was fou...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yao D,Deng L,Zhang M,Wang X,Tang N,Li J

更新日期：2015-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Hirsutella sinensis mycelium (HSM), the anamorph of Cordyceps sinensis, is a traditional Chinese medicine that has been shown to possess various pharmacological properties. We previously reported that this fungus suppresses interleukin-1β and IL-18 secretion by inhibiting both canonical and non-canonical inflammasomes...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huang TT,Lai HC,Ko YF,Ojcius DM,Lan YW,Martel J,Young JD,Chong KY

更新日期：2015-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:A fundamental assumption in bioacoustics is that large animals tend to produce vocalizations with lower frequencies than small animals. This inverse relationship between body size and vocalization frequencies is widely considered to be foundational in animal communication, with prominent theories arguing that it playe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bowling DL,Garcia M,Dunn JC,Ruprecht R,Stewart A,Frommolt KH,Fitch WT

更新日期：2017-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Clostridial neurotoxins (CNTs), which include botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) and tetanus neurotoxin (TeNT), are the most potent toxins known to science and are the causative agents of botulism and tetanus, respectively. The evolutionary origins of CNTs and their relationships to other proteins remains an intriguing que...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mansfield MJ,Wentz TG,Zhang S,Lee EJ,Dong M,Sharma SK,Doxey AC

更新日期：2019-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:N-α-acetyltransferase 10 (Naa10) displays alpha (N-terminal) acetyltransferase activity. It functions as a major modulator of cell growth and differentiation. Until now, a few downstream targets were found, but no studies have concerned about which gene is the early event of Naa10 downstream target. As we know, the ea...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xu H,Han Y,Liu B,Li R

更新日期：2016-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the association of breastfeeding duration with maternal metabolic cardiovascular risk factors among women who have been prospectively followed since birth in a southern Brazilian city. In the unadjusted analysis, total cholesterol was higher among women who never breastfed in relation to those who...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lima NP,Bassani DG,Magalhães EIS,Barros FC,Horta BL

更新日期：2019-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoporosis is associated with reduced density and quality of bone leading to weakened skeleton thereby increasing the risk of fractures responsible for increased morbidity and mortality. Due to preference for western food style the consumption of salt intake in our diets has increased many folds. High dietary salt i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dar HY,Singh A,Shukla P,Anupam R,Mondal RK,Mishra PK,Srivastava RK

更新日期：2018-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The performances of two identical biofilters, filled with a new composite packing material (named CM-5) embedded with functional microorganisms or sterilized CM-5 without microorganisms, were investigated for H2S treatment. Running parameters in terms of microbial counts, pressure drops, and inlet and outlet H2S conce...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhu R,Li S,Bao X,Dumont É

更新日期：2017-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Maturity stage in harvesting time greatly affects seed vigour. This work aimed to scientific harvesting time of hybrid rice for being high vigour with high & stable seed yield. Field experiments of different harvesting time were conducted in 2013-2014, and germination percentage (GP), vigour index (VI), seed moisture ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang X,Zheng H,Tang Q

更新日期：2018-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:A neurogenic pathway, involving airway TRPV-1, has been implicated in acute cardiovascular events occurring after peaks of air pollution. We tested whether inhaled prostaglandin-E2 (PGE2) and bradykinin (BK) regulate TRPV-1 activity in vivo by changing cough response to capsaicin (CPS) and affecting heart rate variabi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liviero F,Scarpa MC,De Stefani D,Folino F,Campisi M,Mason P,Iliceto S,Pavanello S,Maestrelli P

更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in evaluating blunt abdominal trauma for patients presenting to the emergency department. Electronic search of Scopus and Pubmed was performed from inception to September 2016. Human studies investigating the diagnostic accuracy of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang Z,Hong Y,Liu N,Chen Y

更新日期：2017-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:OVGP1 is the major non-serum glycoprotein in the oviduct fluid at the time of fertilization and early embryo development. Its activity differs among species. Here, we show that the C-terminal region of recombinant OVGP1 regulates its binding to the extracellular zona pellucida and affects its activity during fertiliza...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Algarra B,Han L,Soriano-Úbeda C,Avilés M,Coy P,Jovine L,Jiménez-Movilla M

更新日期：2016-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Lepisosteoids are known for their evolutionary conservatism, and their body plan can be traced at least as far back as the Early Cretaceous, by which point two families had diverged: Lepisosteidae, known since the Late Cretaceous and including all living species and various fossils from all continents, except Antarcti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Brito PM,Alvarado-Ortega J,Meunier FJ

更新日期：2017-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:αβ T cells respond to peptide epitopes presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. The role of T cell receptor (TCR) germline complementarity determining regions (CDR1 and 2) in MHC restriction is not well understood. Here, we examine T cell development, MHC restriction and antigen recognition where...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Attaf M,Holland SJ,Bartok I,Dyson J

更新日期：2016-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Motivated from numerous practical applications, the present theoretical and numerical work investigates the nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) laminar boundary layer flow of an incompressible, viscous fluid over a porous stretching sheet in the presence of suction/injection (mass transpiration). The flow characterist...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Singh J,Mahabaleshwar US,Bognár G

更新日期：2019-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:In unpredictable environments in which reliable cues for predicting environmental variation are lacking, a diversifying bet-hedging strategy for diapause exit is expected to evolve, whereby only a portion of diapausing forms will resume development at the first occurrence of suitable conditions. This study focused on ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tarazona E,Lucas-Lledó JI,Carmona MJ,García-Roger EM

更新日期：2020-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Solid-state spin-based qubits offer good prospects for scaling based on their long coherence times and nexus to large-scale electronic scale-up technologies. However, high-threshold quantum error correction requires a two-dimensional qubit array operating in parallel, posing significant challenges in fabrication and c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nguyen T,Hill CD,Hollenberg LCL,James MR

更新日期：2017-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is an autoimmune liver disease characterized by the destruction of interlobular biliary ductules, which progressively leads to cholestasis, hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis, and eventually liver failure. Several mouse models have been used to clarify the pathogenesis of PBC and are general...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ma WT,Liu QZ,Yang JB,Yang YQ,Zhao ZB,Ma HD,Gershwin ME,Lian ZX

更新日期：2017-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasingly, biofilms are being recognised for their causative role in persistent infections (like cystic fibrosis, otitis media, diabetic foot ulcers) and nosocomial diseases (biofilm-infected vascular catheters, implants and prosthetics). Given the clinical relevance of biofilms and their recalcitrance to conventio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sharma A,Gupta P,Kumar R,Bhardwaj A

更新日期：2016-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorescence visualization devices (FVs) are useful for detecting malignant lesions because of their simple and noninvasive application. However, their quantitative application has been challenging. This study aimed to quantitatively and statistically evaluate the change in fluorescence intensity (FI) during the progr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kosugi A,Kasahara M,Yang L,Nakamura-Takahashi A,Shibahara T,Mori T

更新日期：2019-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is associated with dysregulated lipid metabolism and adipokine secretion. Our group has previously reported obesity and adipokines are associated with % total fatty acid (FA) differences in plasma phospholipids. The objective of our current study was to identify in which complex lipid species (i.e., phosphatid...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pickens CA,Vazquez AI,Jones AD,Fenton JI

更新日期：2017-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The critical importance of human milk to infants and even human civilization has been well established. Yet our understanding of the milk microbiome has been limited to cataloguing OTUs and computation of community diversity. To the best of our knowledge, there has been no report on the bacterial interactions within t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sam Ma Z,Guan Q,Ye C,Zhang C,Foster JA,Forney LJ

更新日期：2015-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Graphene has shown enormous potential for innovation in various research fields. The current chemical approaches based on exfoliation of graphite via graphite oxide (GO) are potential for large-scale synthesis of graphene but suffer from high cost, great operation difficulties, and serious waste discharge. We report a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hong Y,Wang Z,Jin X

更新日期：2013-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disease worldwide. We prospectively evaluated endothelial function by assessing flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) of the brachial artery in patients with biopsy-proven NAFLD. This prospective study included 139 patients (50 healthy controls, 47 patients wi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Al-Hamoudi W,Alsadoon A,Hassanian M,Alkhalidi H,Abdo A,Nour M,Halwani R,Sanai F,Alsharaabi A,Alswat K,Hersi A,Albenmousa A,Alsaif F

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LncRNAs have emerged as a novel class of critical regulators of cancer. We aimed to construct a landscape of lncRNAs and their potential target genes in lung adenocarcinoma. Genome-wide expression of lncRNAs and mRNAs was determined using microarray. qRT-PCR was performed to validate the expression of the selected lnc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Peng Z,Wang J,Shan B,Yuan F,Li B,Dong Y,Peng W,Shi W,Cheng Y,Gao Y,Zhang C,Duan C

更新日期：2017-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Body contouring achieved via subcutaneous adipose tissue reduction has notably advanced over the past century, from suction assisted lipectomy to techniques with reduced degrees of invasiveness including laser, radiofrequency, high frequency focused ultrasound, cryolipolysis, and drug-based injection approaches. These...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pham TT,Stokolosa AM,Borden PA,Hansen KD,Hong EM,Krasieva TB,Sivoraphonh RH,Moy WJ,Heidari AE,Lee LH,Kim EH,Sun CH,Jia W,Mo J-,Kim S,Hill MG,Wong BJF

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In community ecology, it is important to understand the distribution of communities along environmental and spatial gradients. However, it is common for the residuals of models investigating those relationships to be very high (> 50%). It is believed that species' intrinsic characteristics such as rarity can contribut...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Brasil LS,Vieira TB,Andrade AFA,Bastos RC,Montag LFA,Juen L

更新日期：2020-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory performance results from plasticity, the ability to change with experience. We show that benefit from practice over a few trials, learning slope, is predictive of long-term recall and hippocampal volume across a broad age range and a long period of time, relates to memory training benefit, and is heritable. Fir...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Walhovd KB,Bråthen ACS,Panizzon MS,Mowinckel AM,Sørensen Ø,de Lange AG,Krogsrud SK,Håberg A,Franz CE,Kremen WS,Fjell AM

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The coal fires, a global catastrophe for hundreds of years, have been proved extremely difficult to control, and hit almost every coal-bearing area globally. Meanwhile, underground coal fires contain tremendous reservoir of geothermal energy. Approximately one billion tons of coal burns underground annually in the wor...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shi B,Su H,Li J,Qi H,Zhou F,Torero JL,Chen Z

更新日期：2017-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual reasoning is critical in many complex visual tasks in medicine such as radiology or pathology. It is challenging to explicitly explain reasoning processes due to the dynamic nature of real-time human cognition. A deeper understanding of such reasoning processes is necessary for improving diagnostic accuracy and...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li Y,Cao H,Allen CM,Wang X,Erdelez S,Shyu CR

更新日期：2020-12-10 00:00:00