Deceleration and acceleration capacities of heart rate associated with heart failure with high discriminating performance.

Abstract:

:Accurate measurements of autonomic nerve regulation in heart failure (HF) were unresolved. The discriminating performance of deceleration and acceleration capacities of heart rate in HF was evaluated in 130 HF patients and 212 controls. Acceleration capacity and deceleration capacity were independent risk factors for HF in males, evaluated by multiple logistic regression analysis, with odds ratios (ORs) of 5.94 and 0.13, respectively. Acceleration capacity was also an independent risk factor for HF in females, with an OR of 8.58. Deceleration capacity was the best cardiac electrophysiological index to classify HF in males, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.88. Deceleration capacity was the best classification factor of HF in females with an AUC of 0.97, significantly higher than even left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Acceleration capacity also showed high performance in classifying HF in males (0.84) and females (0.92). The cut-off values of deceleration capacity for HF classification in males and females were 4.55 ms and 4.85 ms, respectively. The cut-off values of acceleration capacity for HF classification in males and females were -6.15 ms and -5.75 ms, respectively. Our study illustrates the role of acceleration and deceleration capacity measurements in the neuro-pathophysiology of HF.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Hu W,Jin X,Zhang P,Yu Q,Yin G,Lu Y,Xiao H,Chen Y,Zhang D

doi

10.1038/srep23617

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-03-23 00:00:00

pages

23617

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep23617

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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