Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Maternal adiposity confers an increased risk of GDM in pregnancy. A low glycemic index (GI) dietary intervention has been found to improve glucose homeostasis and reduce gestational weight gain. Mobile Health (mHealth) Technology-assisted interventions are becoming commonplace as an aid to treating many chronic diseases. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of a 'healthy lifestyle package' with mHealth smart phone technology as support compared with usual care on the incidence of GDM in an overweight and obese pregnant population. METHODS:We propose a randomized controlled trial of an mHealth assisted healthy lifestyle intervention package versus standard obstetric care in pregnant women with a BMI ≥25kg/m(2)-39.9kg/m(2). Patients are randomized to control or intervention group in a 1:1 ratio. The intervention arm healthy lifestyle package includes a motivational counseling session to encourage behavior change, involving targeted, low GI nutritional advice and daily physical activity prescription delivered before 18weeks gestation, as well as a smart phone app to provide ongoing healthy lifestyle advice and support throughout pregnancy. The primary outcome is the incidence of GDM at 29weeks' gestation and power analysis indicates that 253 women are required in each group to detect a difference. CONCLUSION:This will be the first clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a smart phone technology-assisted targeted healthy lifestyle intervention, which is grounded in behavior change theories and techniques, to support antenatal management of an overweight and obese pregnant population in preventing GDM.
journal_name
Contemp Clin Trialsjournal_title
Contemporary clinical trialsauthors
Kennelly MA,Ainscough K,Lindsay K,Gibney E,Mc Carthy M,McAuliffe FMdoi
10.1016/j.cct.2015.11.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
92-99eissn
1551-7144issn
1559-2030pii
S1551-7144(15)30129-4journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the most common mental illness and the leading cause of disability worldwide. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the most effective treatment for MDD and the gold-standard therapy for treatment-resistant depression (TRD), yet it remains underutilized due to factors such as limited av...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2018.12.009
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recruiting sufficient patients within an acceptable time horizon is an issue for most clinical trials and is especially challenging in the field of rare diseases. It is therefore an attractive option to include historical data from previous (pilot) trials in the current study thus reducing the recruitment burden. In c...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2017.07.013
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Focal therapy offers the possibility of cancer control, without the side effect profile of radical therapies. Early single centre prospective development studies using high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) have demonstrated encouraging genitourinary functional preservation and short-term cancer control....
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2013.06.005
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the strategies-based on the social triad concept of a partnership of researchers, school personnel and community-employed to recruit low-income, minority parent/caregivers of kindergarten children into a school-based tooth decay prevention trial in the United States. METHODS:The study site was an u...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2011.09.012
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thousands of people die annually from prescription opioid overdoses; however there are few strategies to ensure patients receive medication risk information at the time of prescribing. OBJECTIVES:To compare the effectiveness of the Emergency Department (ED) Electronic Medication Complete Communication (EMC2...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2017.05.003
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The increasing complexities of conducting multiregional trials and an evolving regulatory environment contribute to unprecedented new challenges for use of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs)(1) within clinical trials. This paper presents these challenges and potential solutions. METHODS:Real-world ...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2013.02.006
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Excessive recreational screen time (i.e., screen use for entertainment) is a global public health issue associated with adverse mental and physical health outcomes. Considering the growing popularity of screen-based recreation in adolescents, there is a need to identify effective strategies for reducing sc...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2014.12.001
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Double-blinded trials are often considered the gold standard for research, but significant bias may result from unblinding of participants and investigators. Although the CONSORT guidelines discuss the importance of reporting "evidence that blinding was successful", it is unclear what constitutes appropriate evidence....
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2004.11.020
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Robotic assistance during laparoscopic surgery for pelvic organ prolapse rapidly disseminated across the United States without level I data to support its benefit over traditional open and laparoscopic approaches [1]. This manuscript describes design and methodology of the Abdominal Colpopexy: Comparison o...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2012.05.007
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dosing is potentially the most important decision that must be made when building or refining behavioral interventions. In this paper, we propose standardized terminology and reporting of dosing information, which would inform intervention development, refinement for dissemination, and systematic reviews of dose-respo...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2012.07.011
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing Right Onto Wellness (GROW) is a randomized controlled trial that tests the efficacy of a family-centered, community-based, behavioral intervention to prevent childhood obesity among preschool-aged children. Focusing on parent-child pairs, GROW utilizes a multi-level framework, which accounts for macro (i.e., b...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2013.08.013
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mammographic breast density is one of the strongest risk factors for breast cancer after age and family history. Mandatory breast density disclosure policies are increasing nationally without clear guidance on how to communicate density status to women. Coupling density disclosure with personalized risk coun...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2017.02.009
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite strong anti-smoking efforts, at least 12% of American women cannot quit smoking when pregnant resulting in >450,000 smoke-exposed infants born yearly. Smoking during pregnancy is the largest preventable cause of childhood respiratory illness including wheezing and asthma. Recent studies have shown a protective...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2017.05.008
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Upstream interventions - e.g. housing programs and community health worker interventions- address socioeconomic and behavioral factors that influence health outcomes across diseases. Studying these types of interventions in clinical trials raises a methodological challenge: how should researchers measure the effect of...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2016.12.009
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cognitive impairment (CI) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) disproportionately affect women compared to men, and CVD increases risk of CI. Physical activity and cognitive training can improve cognition in older adults and may have additive or synergistic effects. However, no combined intervention has target...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2020.106254
更新日期:2020-12-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Comparative effectiveness research (CER) evidence on childhood obesity provides the basis for effective screening and management strategies in pediatric primary care. The uses of health information technology including decision support tools in the electronic health records (EHRs), as well as remote and mobi...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2012.10.005
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART) (Option B+) is recommended for all HIV-infected pregnant/postpartum women, but high adherence is required to maximize HIV prevention potential and maintain maternal health. Mobile health (mHealth) interventions may provide treatment adherence support for women during, an...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2017.03.007
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the methodology of a 2-arm randomized controlled trial that compared the effects of a narrative and didactic version of the Witness CARES (Community Awareness, Reach, & Empowerment for Screening) intervention on colorectal cancer screening behavior among African Americans, as well as the cognitive...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2017.11.019
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The COVID-19 pandemic has substantially impacted the conduct of clinical trials. While initially preparing for a period of time, where it would likely be impossible to supervise trials in the usual way and precautionary measures had to be implemented to care for medication supply and general safety of study participan...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2020.106155
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is the most common invasive cancer among women in developed countries. Obesity is a major risk factor for breast cancer recurrence and mortality in both pre- and postmenopausal women. Co-morbid medical conditions are common among breast cancer survivors. The Exercise and Nutrition to Enhance Recovery and...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2012.12.003
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Black breast cancer survivors have high rates of obesity and low physical activity levels. Little is known about the acceptability and feasibility of interventions in this population. OBJECTIVE:A two-arm RCT was launched to assess the efficacy of a culturally targeted 12-week multimodal lifestyle intervention ...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2015.12.005
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This randomized, controlled trial tested the effectiveness of a nurse-run, telephone-based intervention to improve lipid control in patients with diabetes. Our patient population is predominantly low-income and Latino. Using our diabetes registry, we randomly assigned 381 patients to continue with their usual care and...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2008.05.011
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Characteristics that may influence participation in DNA banks are not well defined. The purpose of this study was to examine characteristics associated with participation in a DNA bank among veterans diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). METHODS:Veterans who screened eligible for the National R...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2007.01.009
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In promoting the health of chronically ill children, the hospital should help children cope both medically and psychosocially with their disease. The University Children's Hospital of Nancy proposes adapted physical activity for hospitalized children, but the practice during hospitalization is not well dev...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2009.12.003
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (MS), collectively called progressive multiple sclerosis (PMS), is characterized by gradual progression of disability. The current anti-inflammatory treatments for MS have little or no efficacy in PMS in the absence of obvious active inflammation. Optimal ...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2016.08.009
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modified Zelen's approach is a randomization technique useful in multi-center trials where balance in treatment assignments within a center is desired. It has great balancing properties in a study with equal allocation to several treatment arms. This technique can also be used in studies with unequal allocation, where...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2011.08.006
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2007, we commenced the Healthy Beginnings Trial (HBT) Phase 1 study, which is the first randomised controlled trial (RCT) to test the effectiveness of an early childhood obesity intervention in children aged up to 2 years. The results were promising with significant improvements in infant feeding practice...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2011.11.008
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) developed a lifestyle weight loss intervention that has been demonstrated to prevent type 2 diabetes in high-risk individuals, it has yet to be widely adopted at the community level. The Healthy Living Partnership to Prevent Diabetes study (HELP PD) was designed to transl...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2009.09.002
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We evaluated the association of demographic and clinical characteristics with participation in an epidemiologic study of diabetes mellitus among youth. METHODS:SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth is a multicenter study of physician-diagnosed diabetes in youth under the age of 20 comprising a surveillance and a coh...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2008.05.008
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pregnancy of unknown location (PUL) is not a diagnosis but a transient state used to classify a woman when she has a positive pregnancy test without definitive evidence of an intra-uterine or extra-uterine pregnancy on transvaginal ultrasonography. Management of a persisting PUL varies substantially, includin...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2018.09.009
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00