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Minority participation in a school-based randomized clinical trial of tooth decay prevention in the United States.

Abstract：

PURPOSE:To describe the strategies-based on the social triad concept of a partnership of researchers, school personnel and community-employed to recruit low-income, minority parent/caregivers of kindergarten children into a school-based tooth decay prevention trial in the United States. METHODS:The study site was an urban school district with five elementary schools. Recruitment was carried out once each year for three years. Recruitment involved strategies at the school district, school, classroom, and student-parent level. A coalition of researchers, school personnel and community individuals was established for communication and recruitment. Outreach workers from the community were hired to promote, recruit, and disseminate oral health information. Study promotion included both print materials (logos, flyers, pictorial story boards) and presentations at school and community events. RESULTS:The School District Superintendent and administrators approved the study, and all five school principals and kindergarten teachers participated. All children within the classrooms were eligible: the overall participation rate of was 86% (580/672). Community outreach workers actively facilitated the recruitment and participants were recruited at open house for parent-teacher meeting (37% of all participants), sending letters and consent forms home (31%), at a prearranged convenient time during drop off and pick up of the child at their respective schools (30%), curriculum nights and health fairs (2%). CONCLUSION:Utilizing the social triad concept led to success in planning and carrying out the recruitment of predominantly minority school children with high participation rates.

journal_name

Contemp Clin Trials

journal_title

Contemporary clinical trials

authors

Nelson S,Milgrom P

doi

10.1016/j.cct.2011.09.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-01 00:00:00

pages

60-6

issue

1

eissn

1551-7144

issn

1559-2030

pii

S1551-7144(11)00248-5

journal_volume

33

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

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