Abstract:
PURPOSE:Black breast cancer survivors have high rates of obesity and low physical activity levels. Little is known about the acceptability and feasibility of interventions in this population. OBJECTIVE:A two-arm RCT was launched to assess the efficacy of a culturally targeted 12-week multimodal lifestyle intervention in overweight and obese black survivors. METHODS:Intervention components included nutrition education, exercise groups, and survivor-led motivational interviewing phone sessions. The analytic sample included women who completed the trial (intervention n=10; control n=12). Anthropometric measures, physical activity, and VO2max were assessed at baseline and follow-up. Change scores (intervention vs. control) were assessed with Wilcoxon rank-sum tests. A process evaluation assessed intervention acceptability. RESULTS:Overall adherence was 70% and overall satisfaction was high (86%). Despite the 5% weight loss target, the intervention group lost 0.8% but BMI improved. Total physical activity levels increased in the intervention vs. control arm (+3501METmin/week vs. +965METmin/week, respectively). VO2max improved in the intervention group (+0.10±1.03kg/L/min). Intervention participants reduced energy intake (-207.3±31.5kcals) and showed improvements in fat intake (-15.5±3.8g), fiber (+3.2±1.2g) and % energy from fat (-4.8±3.1%). Survivors suggested providing diet/exercise information within a cancer context. CONCLUSIONS:Group and individualized intervention strategies are acceptable to black survivors. Observed differences between self-report and objective outcomes may suggest reporting bias or changes in body composition. Increasing supervised intervention components and assessment of body composition will be important for future trials.
journal_name
Contemp Clin Trialsjournal_title
Contemporary clinical trialsauthors
Sheppard VB,Hicks J,Makambi K,Hurtado-de-Mendoza A,Demark-Wahnefried W,Adams-Campbell Ldoi
10.1016/j.cct.2015.12.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
106-113eissn
1551-7144issn
1559-2030pii
S1551-7144(15)30137-3journal_volume
46pub_type
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journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
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journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
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journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
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journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
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journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2018.03.002
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journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2013.03.009
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2012.02.012
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journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2011.05.002
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journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2018.12.010
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journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
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journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2018.04.006
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although individuals with psychiatric disorders are disproportionately affected by cigarette smoking, few outpatient mental health treatment facilities offer smoking cessation services. In this paper, we describe the development of a smartphone-assisted mindfulness smoking cessation intervention with conting...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2017.12.014
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2016.01.011
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2016.06.005
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2015.02.009
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Latinos bear a disproportionate burden of the dual pandemic of obesity and diabetes. However, successful interventions addressing this disparity through primary care are lacking. To address this gap, the 5-year Vida Sana (Healthy Life) study tests a culturally adapted and technology-enhanced group-based Diab...
journal_title:Contemporary clinical trials
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cct.2016.03.003
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00