Time trends in avoidable cancer mortality in Switzerland and neighbouring European countries 1996-2010.

Abstract:

QUESTION UNDER STUDY:What are the trends in avoidable cancer mortality in Switzerland and neighbouring countries? METHODS:Mortality data and population estimates 1996-2010 were obtained from the Swiss Federal Statistical Office for Switzerland and the World Health Organization Mortality Database (http://www.who.int/healthinfo/mortality_data/en/) for Austria, Germany, France and Italy. Age standardised mortality rates (ASMRs, European standard) per 100 000 person-years were calculated for the population <75 years old by sex for the following groups of cancer deaths: (1) avoidable through primary prevention; (2) avoidable through early detection and treatment; (3) avoidable through improved treatment and medical care; and (4) remaining cancer deaths. To assess time trends in ASMRs, estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated. RESULTS:In Switzerland and neighbouring countries cancer mortality in persons <75 years old continuously decreased 1996-2010. Avoidable cancer mortality decreased in all groups of avoidable cancer deaths in both sexes, with one exception. ASMRs for causes avoidable through primary prevention increased in females in all countries (in Switzerland from 16.2 to 20.3 per 100 000 person years, EAPC 2.0 [95% CI 1.4 to 2.6]). Compared with its neighbouring countries, Switzerland showed the lowest rates for all groups of avoidable cancer mortality in males 2008-2010. CONCLUSION:Overall avoidable cancer mortality decreased, indicating achievements in cancer care and related health policies. However, increasing trends in avoidable cancer mortality through primary prevention for females suggest there is a need in Switzerland and its European neighbouring countries to improve primary prevention.

journal_name

Swiss Med Wkly

journal_title

Swiss medical weekly

authors

Feller A,Mark MT,Steiner A,Clough-Gorr KM

doi

10.4414/smw.2015.14184

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-10-02 00:00:00

pages

w14184

eissn

1424-7860

issn

1424-3997

pii

smw-14184

journal_volume

145

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Gestational age-adapted oxygen saturation targeting and outcome of extremely low gestational age neonates (ELGANs).

    abstract:QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY:Optimal oxygen saturation (SpO2) targets for extremely low gestational age neonates (ELGANs, gestational age [GA] <28 weeks) are unknown. Conflicting results from five recently published multicentre trials, which randomised ELGANs to high (91 to 95%) or low (85 to 89%) SpO2 targets from birth up t...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4414/smw.2015.14197

    authors: Hergenhan A,Steurer M,Berger TM

    更新日期:2015-11-02 00:00:00

  • Management of hepatitis C in opioid agonist therapy patients of the Swiss canton Aargau within and outside the cohort study.

    abstract::With regard to HCV elimination in opioid agonist therapy patients by 2030, case finding and regular screening for new and re-infections remain a challenge, especially for non-cohort patients in a decentralised setting. Documentation of the HCV sero- and RNA status of each opioid agonist therapy  patient by the ca...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4414/smw.2020.20317

    authors: Schürch S,Fux CA,Dehler S,Conen A,Knuchel J,Friedl A,Eigenmann F,Roser P,Ackle P,Bregenzer A

    更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00

  • Carbon nanotubes: an insight into the mechanisms of their potential genotoxicity.

    abstract::After the health catastrophe resulting from the widespread use of asbestos which was once hailed as a new miracle material, the increasing use of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has spawned major concern due to their similarities in terms of size, shape and poor solubility. Assessment of genotoxicity has shown that CNTs can d...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4414/smw.2012.13698

    authors: van Berlo D,Clift MJ,Albrecht C,Schins RP

    更新日期:2012-11-05 00:00:00

  • Endoscopy teams' judgment of discomfort among patients undergoing colonoscopy: "How bad was it really?".

    abstract:QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY / PRINCIPLES:Colonoscopies are complex procedures that depend greatly on the patient's cooperation and on the correct judgment of a tolerable amount of discomfort by the endoscopy team, even in sedated patients. Little is known regarding the accuracy of the patient comfort level assessments made b...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4414/smw.2012.13726

    authors: Heuss LT,Sughanda SP,Degen LP

    更新日期:2012-11-05 00:00:00

  • Clinical and immune response to undiluted and diluted smallpox vaccine.

    abstract:QUESTION UNDER STUDY:To assess clinical reactions, immune responses and adverse events to undiluted, three- and sixfold diluted Lister strain vaccine stockpiled in Switzerland. METHODS:A prospective, triple-blinded, randomised, parallel group clinical trial was performed. RESULTS:From 2001 to 2007 104 persons with an...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:2008/27/smw-11966

    authors: Gassmann R,Engler OB,Steffen R,Alex M,Czerny CP,Mutsch M

    更新日期:2008-07-12 00:00:00

  • Daptomycin for highly resistant Enterococcus faecium infection.

    abstract::We report a case series of 11 patients with severe E. faecium infections treated with daptomycin. All strains were resistant to ampicillin (MIC >8 mg/l), but susceptible to vancomycin. Seven out of 11 strains were also highly resistant to gentamicin (MIC >500 mg/l). All patients were treated with multiple broad-spectr...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4414/smw.2012.13603

    authors: Rosin C,Bernsmeier C,Entenza JM,Moreillon P,Frei R,Weisser M,Flückiger U

    更新日期:2012-06-26 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology of pulmonary hypertension: new data from the Swiss registry.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:since 1999 data from pulmonary hypertension (PH) patients from all PH centres in Switzerland were prospectively collected. We analyse the epidemiological aspects of these data. METHODS:PH was defined as a mean pulmonary artery pressure of >25 mm Hg at rest or >30 mm Hg during exercise. Patients with pulmona...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:2008/25/smw-11915

    authors: Tueller C,Stricker H,Soccal P,Tamm M,Aubert JD,Maggiorini M,Zwahlen M,Nicod L,Swiss Society for Pulmonary Hypertension.

    更新日期:2008-06-28 00:00:00

  • Paediatric end-stage renal disease and renal replacement therapy in Switzerland: survival and treatment trends over four decades.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Renal replacement therapy for paediatric end-stage renal disease (ESRD) has developed steadily since its introduction five decades ago. Continuous and long-term analysis of patient outcomes is essential for quality control. METHODS:The Swiss Paediatric Renal Registry, founded in 1970, includes patients diag...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4414/smw.2020.20300

    authors: Maurer E,Neuhaus TJ,Weitz M,Kuehni CE,Laube GF

    更新日期:2020-07-27 00:00:00

  • Posterior positional plagiocephaly treated with cranial remodeling orthosis.

    abstract:PRINCIPLES:Since the recommendation that infants sleep in the supine position, there has been an increase in cases of posterior positional plagiocephaly. Even though this condition is a purely cosmetic problem, if it is severe it may affect the child psychologically. Positioning may help in mild or moderate cases, but ...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:2007/25/smw-11702

    authors: de Ribaupierre S,Vernet O,Rilliet B,Cavin B,Kalina D,Leyvraz P-

    更新日期:2007-06-30 00:00:00

  • Ultrasonographic assessment of the morphological characteristics of the carotid plaque.

    abstract::Apart from the degree of stenosis, plaque morphology has emerged in recent years as an important contributory factor in stroke risk. Ultrasound studies have shown that hypo- or anechogenic plaques carry a higher risk of cerebrovascular events than echogenic ones. Similarly, heterogeneous plaques presenting a complex p...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:2005/43/smw-11038

    authors: Sztajzel R

    更新日期:2005-10-29 00:00:00

  • High rate of completion of preventive therapy for latent tuberculosis infection among asylum seekers in a Swiss Canton.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Preventive treatment may avoid future cases of tuberculosis among asylum seekers. The effectiveness of preventive treatment depends in large part on treatment completion. METHODS:In a prospective cohort study, asylum seekers of two of the Swiss Canton Vaud migration centres were screened with the Interferon...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4414/smw.2013.13860

    authors: Sarivalasis A,Bodenmann P,Langenskiold E,Lutchmaya-Flick C,Daher O,Zellweger JP

    更新日期:2013-09-06 00:00:00

  • 31 years of lung cancer in the canton of Zurich, Switzerland: incidence trends by sex, histology and laterality.

    abstract:QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY:Lung cancer belongs to the most common cancers in Switzerland. We examined trends in lung cancer incidence, with focus on sex, histology and laterality, in the Canton of Zurich since 1980. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Registry data consisting of 16 798 lung cancer cases from 1980 to 2010 were analysed. C...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4414/smw.2016.14327

    authors: Oberli LS,Valeri F,Korol D,Rohrmann S,Dehler S

    更新日期:2016-07-11 00:00:00

  • Loss of a preterm infant: psychological aspects in parents.

    abstract:QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY:The unexpected death of a preterm infant is an extremely painful situation for parents. Despite a number of quantitative studies, little is known about parents' inner experience. The aim of this study was to gather more in-depth information about what preoccupies parents in this situation of suffe...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:2007/27/smw-11868

    authors: Glaser A,Bucher HU,Moergeli H,Fauchère JC,Buechi S

    更新日期:2007-07-14 00:00:00

  • Only conflicts of interest?

    abstract::The current situation of the biomedical sciences is critically discussed. It can be summarized as follows: 1. We have to acknowledge the presence of a serious credibility problem, which might undermine the foundations of medical science. ("Sliding on a slippery slope") 2. Multiple forces going beyond simple conflicts ...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4414/smw.2015.14120

    authors: Obrist R

    更新日期:2015-03-13 00:00:00

  • APOE epsilon status in Hungarian patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis.

    abstract:PRINCIPLES:Apolipoprotein E (ApoE), an important glycoprotein in the transport, uptake and redistribution of cholesterol, is necessary in nerve tissue repair. The APOE gene (APOE) is involved in neurodegenerative diseases, the best-known association being that between the APOE ε4 allele and Alzheimer's disease. Multipl...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.4414/smw.2010.13119

    authors: Losonczi E,Bencsik K,Fricska Nagy Z,Honti V,Szalczer E,Rajda C,Illés Z,Mátyás K,Rózsa C,Csépány T,Füvesi J,Vécsei L

    更新日期:2010-11-26 00:00:00

  • Designing artificial senses: steps from physiology to clinical implementation.

    abstract::Our senses are the main information channels through which we perceive and interact with the world. Consequently, the physical and social functioning of patients suffering from severe sensory disabilities is limited on several levels. This has motivated the development of a novel therapeutic alternative: “artifi...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4414/smw.2019.20061

    authors: Pérez Fornos A,Van de Berg R,Sommerhalder J,Guinand N

    更新日期:2019-06-02 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis and treatment of mantle cell lymphoma.

    abstract::Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a relatively rare lymphoma entity accounting for an estimated 3%-6% of all non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cases. Characterised by both the incurability of indolent lymphomas and the rapid growth of aggressive lymphomas, MCL has a median overall survival of only 4-5 years. Although the disease oft...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4414/smw.2013.13868

    authors: Hitz F,Bargetzi M,Cogliatti S,Lohri A,Taverna C,Renner C,Mey U

    更新日期:2013-11-13 00:00:00

  • Intensity of cytosol expression of 8-OHdG in normal renal tubules is associated with the severity of renal fibrosis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:It has been proposed that reactive oxygen species play a role in renal fibrosis. 8-OHdG, a metabolite of oxidative damage to leukocyte DNA, has been identified as a marker of oxidative stress in patients with chronic renal failure. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Seventy-four patients following nephrectomy were ret...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4414/smw.2011.13268

    authors: Tsai JP,Liou JH,Yeh KT,Tai HC,Cheng YW,Chang HR

    更新日期:2011-10-12 00:00:00

  • Teamwork and clinician burnout in Swiss intensive care: the predictive role of workload, and demographic and unit characteristics.

    abstract:AIM:The levels of teamwork and clinician burnout in healthcare differ depending on demographic and unit characteristics. However, the impact of these characteristics varies between clinical settings. In addition, the impact of objectively measured workload in such settings is largely unknown. The aim of this study was ...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4414/smw.2019.20033

    authors: Welp A,Rothen HU,Massarotto P,Manser T

    更新日期:2019-03-24 00:00:00

  • QTc prolongation in methadone maintenance--the role of HCV infection.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Several studies have reported prolonged QTc intervals in patients under methadone maintenance treatment, including development of torsade-de-pointes arrhythmia and death. It is still not clear why some patients develop critical QTc extensions while others do not. METHODS:ECG findings in a convenience sample...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4414/smw.2013.13852

    authors: Gholami N,Boesch L,Falcato L,Stohler R,Bruggmann P

    更新日期:2013-09-06 00:00:00

  • Cost of attempted suicide: a retrospective study of extent and associated factors.

    abstract:QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY:Suicidal behaviour is a major source of burden of disease. While most studies focus on cost associated with completed suicides, data on costs of, non-lethal, suicide attempts are lacking. The aim of this study was to assess direct annual cost of suicide attempts in Basel in 2003 from a health serv...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.4414/smw.2012.13648

    authors: Czernin S,Vogel M,Flückiger M,Muheim F,Bourgnon JC,Reichelt M,Eichhorn M,Riecher-Rössler A,Stoppe G

    更新日期:2012-07-23 00:00:00

  • Current prevalence of self-reported interpersonal violence among adult patients seen at a university hospital emergency department in Switzerland.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the current prevalence of self-reported interpersonal violence amongst patients consulting at the emergency department (ED) of a university hospital and to describe the characteristics of the violence sustained. METHODS:Ours was a cross-sectional study using a modified version of the Partner Viol...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4414/smw.2019.20147

    authors: Douet T,Ohl A,Hügli O,Romain-Glassey N,Carron PN

    更新日期:2019-12-17 00:00:00

  • Clinical settings and specialties notifying cases of bacterial sexually transmitted infections in Switzerland: cross-sectional study.

    abstract:QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY:In the next Swiss National HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Strategy 2011-2017, STI control will be integrated with HIV prevention. Information is needed which will improve the targeting of professional education. The objective of this study was to describe the clinical specialities an...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4414/smw.2011.13143

    authors: Baillif A,Low N

    更新日期:2011-01-20 00:00:00

  • Deficiencies in paediatric research applications delaying ethics committee approval.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A clinical research application must be submitted for approval by a competent ethics committee (EC) before a study can be executed. There is very limited information on how such submissions could be optimised, especially regarding research in children and adolescents, which requires particular caution and ag...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4414/smw.2020.20267

    authors: Bergstraesser E,Nadal D,Özgü H,Kleist P

    更新日期:2020-06-19 00:00:00

  • Antioxidant effects of hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women.

    abstract:QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY:Postmenopausal women are more likely to develop coronary artery disease than premenopausal women of the same age. Postmenopausal oral oestrogen therapy is associated with increased levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and decreased levels of lowdensity lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:2006/31/smw-11390

    authors: Delibasi T,Kockar C,Celik A,Kockar O

    更新日期:2006-08-05 00:00:00

  • Low-molecular-weight heparin in patients with renal insufficiency.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWH) have been shown to be safer, more effective and more convenient than unfractionated heparin (UFH) in many clinical situations. However, their use is limited in patients with renal insufficiency (RI) due to bioaccumulation. METHOD:The literature is critically reviewed and...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:smw-11284

    authors: Schmid P,Fischer AG,Wuillemin WA

    更新日期:2009-08-08 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis and workup of 522 consecutive patients with neuroendocrine neoplasms in Switzerland.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are difficult to diagnose. We used SwissNET data to characterise NEN patients followed in the two academic centres of western Switzerland (WS), and to compare them with patients followed in eastern Switzerland (ES) as well as with international guidelines. METHOD:SwissNET is ...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4414/smw.2014.13924

    authors: Gouffon M,Iff S,Ziegler K,Larche M,Schwarzenbach C,Prior JO,Matter M,Stettler C,Pralong FP

    更新日期:2014-02-19 00:00:00

  • Elevation of B-type natriuretic peptide levels in acute respiratory distress syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) has been proven to be a biochemical marker of severity of congestive heart failure. We are aware of only few papers reporting the association of BNP elevation and pulmonary hypertension (primary, thromboembolic, or as a consequence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). L...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:2003/37/smw-10367

    authors: Maeder M,Ammann P,Rickli H,Diethelm M

    更新日期:2003-09-26 00:00:00

  • Dementia with lewy bodies--diagnosis and treatment.

    abstract::Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) accounts for 15-20% of all autopsy confirmed dementias in old age. Characteristic histopathological changes are intracellular Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites, with abundant senile plaques but sparse neurofibrillary tangles. Core clinical features are fluctuating cognitive impairment, pers...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:2003/09/smw-10028

    authors: Mosimann UP,McKeith IG

    更新日期:2003-03-08 00:00:00

  • Cardiac pre-competiton screening in Swiss athletes. Current situation in competitive athletes and short-time assessment of an exemplary local screening program.

    abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:In Switzerland, screening concepts for the prevention of sports-associated sudden cardiac death are still insufficiently established in the large group of competitive athletes who are not integrated in an Olympic- or other high-level squad. The aim of the present study was to objectively determine the ...

    journal_title:Swiss medical weekly

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4414/smw.2012.13575

    authors: Schmied C,Notz S,Cribari M,Gähwiler R,Keller DI,Lüscher TF

    更新日期:2012-05-31 00:00:00