Abstract:
:Multiple protein subcomplexes of the kinetochore cooperate as a cohesive molecular unit that forms load-bearing microtubule attachments that drive mitotic chromosome movements. There is intriguing evidence suggesting that central kinetochore components influence kinetochore-microtubule attachment, but the mechanism remains unclear. Here, we find that the conserved Mis12/MIND (Mtw1, Nsl1, Nnf1, Dsn1) and Ndc80 (Ndc80, Nuf2, Spc24, Spc25) complexes are connected by an extensive network of contacts, each essential for viability in cells, and collectively able to withstand substantial tensile load. Using a single-molecule approach, we demonstrate that an individual MIND complex enhances the microtubule-binding affinity of a single Ndc80 complex by fourfold. MIND itself does not bind microtubules. Instead, MIND binds Ndc80 complex far from the microtubule-binding domain and confers increased microtubule interaction of the complex. In addition, MIND activation is redundant with the effects of a mutation in Ndc80 that might alter its ability to adopt a folded conformation. Together, our results suggest a previously unidentified mechanism for regulating microtubule binding of an outer kinetochore component by a central kinetochore complex.
journal_name
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S Aauthors
Kudalkar EM,Scarborough EA,Umbreit NT,Zelter A,Gestaut DR,Riffle M,Johnson RS,MacCoss MJ,Asbury CL,Davis TNdoi
10.1073/pnas.1513882112subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-13 00:00:00pages
E5583-9issue
41eissn
0027-8424issn
1091-6490pii
1513882112journal_volume
112pub_type
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