Evidence for inter- and intraspecies biofilm formation variability among a small group of coagulase-negative staphylococci.

Abstract:

:Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) are common bacterial colonizers of the human skin. They are often involved in nosocomial infections due to biofilm formation in indwelling medical devices. While biofilm formation has been extensively studied in Staphylococcus epidermidis, little is known regarding other CoNS species. Here, biofilms from six different CoNS species were characterized in terms of biofilm composition and architecture. Interestingly, the ability to form a thick biofilm was not associated with any particular species, and high variability on biofilm accumulation was found within the same species. Cell viability assays also revealed different proportions of live and dead cells within biofilms formed by different species, although this parameter was particularly similar at the intraspecies level. On the other hand, biofilm disruption assays demonstrated important inter- and intraspecies differences regarding extracellular matrix composition. Lastly, confocal laser scanning microscopy experiments confirmed this variability, highlighting important differences and common features of CoNS biofilms. We hypothesized that the biofilm formation heterogeneity observed was rather associated with biofilm matrix composition than with cells themselves. Additionally, our results indicate that polysaccharides, DNA and proteins are fundamental pieces in the process of CoNS biofilm formation.

journal_name

FEMS Microbiol Lett

authors

Oliveira F,Lima CA,Brás S,França Â,Cerca N

doi

10.1093/femsle/fnv175

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-10-01 00:00:00

issue

20

eissn

0378-1097

issn

1574-6968

pii

fnv175

journal_volume

362

pub_type

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