Abstract:
:The Great Salt Plains is a 65-km(2) hypersaline habitat of geological origin located in north-central Oklahoma. Contamination of such ecosystems by petroleum compounds is expected from non-point sources and due to increased human activities. Little information exists about the ability of halophilic and halotolerant bacteria present in such ancient and uncontaminated environments to degrade aromatic hydrocarbons. An enrichment culture was established from soil samples obtained from the salt flats using benzene as the sole carbon and energy source. The enrichment degraded benzene at varied salt concentrations ranging from 0 to 4M. Studies showed that roughly 33% of the (14)C-benzene was converted to (14)CO(2), indicating the mineralization capacity of native bacteria. Bacterial community structure analysis using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis showed that different phylotypes were dominant at different salt concentrations.
journal_name
FEMS Microbiol Lettjournal_title
FEMS microbiology lettersauthors
Nicholson CA,Fathepure BZdoi
10.1016/j.femsle.2005.03.014keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-04-15 00:00:00pages
257-62issue
2eissn
0378-1097issn
1574-6968pii
S0378-1097(05)00160-6journal_volume
245pub_type
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