Abstract:
:Synthetic oligonucleotide primers were used in a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) protocol to target a specific sequence in the gene coding for the A subunit of Escherichia coli verotoxin (VTe-variant, VTev). This PCR protocol permits the VTe-variant target sequence to be distinguished from closely related sequences in the same coding regions for type 1, type 2, and type 2 variant E. coli verotoxins. This procedure will be a valuable adjunct to other DNA amplification techniques currently being used for molecular epidemiological studies of verotoxigenic E. coli.
journal_name
FEMS Microbiol Lettjournal_title
FEMS microbiology lettersauthors
Johnson WM,Tyler SD,Wang G,Lior Hdoi
10.1016/0378-1097(91)90131-ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-11-15 00:00:00pages
227-30issue
2eissn
0378-1097issn
1574-6968journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A species of Dechlorospirillum was isolated from an Fe(II)-oxidizing, opposing-gradient-culture enrichment using an inoculum from a circumneutral, freshwater creek that showed copious amounts of Fe(III) (hydr)oxide precipitation. In gradient cultures amended with a redox indicator to visualize the depth of oxygen pene...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02265.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Symbioses between phototrophs and heterotrophs (a.k.a 'photosymbioses') are extremely common, and range from loose and temporary associations to obligate and highly specialized forms. In the history of life, the most transformative was the 'primary endosymbiosis,' wherein a cyanobacterium was engulfed by a eukaryote a...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/femsle/fny209
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus sp. strain CS93, which was previously isolated from Pozol, was previously shown to produce iturin A, bacilysin and chlorotetaine. To investigate the biosynthetic mechanism of chlorotetaine production, the bac genes were amplified from genomic DNA of Bacillus sp. CS93 by PCR and sequenced. The genes bacABCDE w...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2009.01882.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Legionella pneumophila is known as a facultative intracellular parasite of free-living soil and freshwater amoebae, of which several species have been shown to support the growth of the pathogenic bacteria. We report for the first time the behaviour of two strains (c2c and Z503) of the amoeba Willaertia magna towards ...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01387.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pneumocystis is a parasitic fungus causing pneumonia in immunosuppressed mammals and S-adenosylmethionine a key intermediary metabolite for all cells. Other than a species of Rickettsia bacteria and an aberrant strain of the protozoan Amoeba proteus, Pneumocystis is the only cell known unable to synthesize AdoMet; it ...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.femsle.2004.06.039
更新日期:2004-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::We report on the specificity of a monoclonal antibody which reacts with autoclaved extracts of four species of enterococci but does not react to the same extent with similar extracts from two non-enterococcal group D streptococci. The monoclonal antibody also reacts specifically with purified lipoteichoic acid from St...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-1097(91)90426-b
更新日期:1991-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the iron-dependent regulation of the psbA gene, encoding the enzyme L-ornithine N(5)-oxygenase in the rhizobacterium Pseudomonas B10. We have cloned and characterized a Pseudomonas B10 gene, designated psbS, required for psbA expression. PsbS is endowed with structural and functional features of e...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11085.x
更新日期:2002-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Pyruvate, the key regulator in connection of a variety of metabolic pathways, influences transcription of the Escherichia coli genome through controlling the activity of two pyruvate-sensing two-component systems (TCSs), BtsSR and PyrSR. Previously, we identified the whole set of regulatory targets of PyrSR with low-a...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsle/fnz251
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An accurate monitoring of disease progression is important to evaluate disease susceptibility phenotypes. Over the years, Arabidopsis thaliana has become the model species to serve as a host in plant-pathogen interactions. Despite the efforts to study genetic mechanisms of host defense, little efforts are made for a t...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00759-6
更新日期:2003-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::In Azotobacter chroococcum the hydrogenase structural genes (hupSL) cover about 2.8 kb of a 15-kb region associated with hydrogen-uptake (Hup) activity. Two other genes in this region, hupD and hupE, were located 8.9 kb downstream of hupL and were shown to be essential for hydrogenase activity by insertion mutagenesis...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-1097(92)90462-w
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the validation and application of a simple flask-based (14)C-respirometer system designed to assess mineralisation of (14)C-labelled substrates under defined conditions. Validation of this respirometer system indicated stoichiometric CO(2) trapping up to a maximum of 400 micromol of CO(2) (in a si...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10555.x
更新日期:2001-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial aerotaxis is a rapid response towards or away from oxygen. Here we report on the use of computer-assisted motion analysis coupled to flash photolysis of caged oxygen to quantify aerotactic responses in bacteria. The caged compound (mu-peroxo)(mu-hydroxo)bis[bis(bipyridyl) cobalt(III)] perchlorate liberates m...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11481.x
更新日期:2002-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Streptococcus mutans and certain other oral lactic-acid bacteria were found to have the ability to carry out malolactic fermentation involving decarboxylation of L-malate to yield L-lactic acid and concomitant reduction in acidity. The activity was inducible by L-malate in S. mutans UA159 growing in suspensions or bio...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00744.x
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Researchers studying both cellular and viral disease agents in the laboratory have become infected since the early days of microbiology 150 years ago. However, in the early 21st century, new concerns about bioweapons being used to generate terror and also with a series of newly emerging or newly understood disease-cau...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/femsle/fnu008
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myxococcus xanthus cells move over surfaces by gliding motility. The frz signal transduction system is used to control the reversal frequency, and thus the overall direction of movement of M. xanthus cells. We analyzed the behavior of wild-type and frz mutant cells in response to prey bacteria (Escherichia coli). Wild...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08110.x
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the diversity and roles of Gram-positive and pigmented bacteria in Antarctic environments, especially those associated with marine macroorganisms. This work is the first study about the diversity and antimicrobial activity of culturable pigmented Gram-positive bacteria associated with marine Anta...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsle/fnv206
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The essential oil of German chamomile showed specific inhibition toward aflatoxin G(1) (AFG(1)) production, and (E)- and (Z)-spiroethers were isolated as the active compounds from the oil. The (E)- and (Z)-spiroethers inhibited AFG(1) production of Aspergillus parasiticus with inhibitory concentration 50% (IC(50)) val...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01195.x
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large cellulosomal gene cluster was identified in the recently sequenced genome of Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824. Sequence analysis revealed that this cluster contains the genes for the scaffolding protein CipA, the processive endocellulase Cel48A, several endoglucanases of families 5 and 9, the mannanase Man5...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11450.x
更新日期:2002-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::A group of bacterial strains formerly known as CDC group M-5 are opportunistic pathogens to humans. In 1993, a name, Neisseria weaveri, was proposed by two independent studies to harbor CDC group M-5 strains, namely N. weaveri Holmes et al. 1993 and N. weaveri Andersen et al. 1993, with two different 'type' strains. H...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02485.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) represents a simple reliable approach for rapid bacterial identification based on specific peptide/protein fingerprints. However, cell-wall characteristics of mycobacterial species, and their well known stability, complicate MA...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1574-6968.12408
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies had shown that Mycoplasma pulmonis contained a bovine serum albumin-dependent, membrane-associated hemolysin. Biochemical analyses were performed to further characterize this activity. The membrane-associated hemolytic activity could be activated by dithiothreitol and beta-mercaptoethanol, and inactiv...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1995.tb07525.x
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biosynthesis of the alternative oxidase protein consisting of cyanide-insensitive and salicylhydroxamic acid-sensitive respiration in Aspergillus niger was investigated. Cyanide-insensitive respiration was enhanced by addition of antimycin A to the incubation mixture, but repressed by the addition of cycloheximide...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08393.x
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a new procedure allowing the generation and detection of immunogenic antigens from Helicobacter pylori via the hemolysin secretion apparatus of Escherichia coli. The gene (or gene fragment) encoding the H. pylori protein (or protein domain) is inserted in-frame into a residual portion of the hemolysin gene...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09113.x
更新日期:2000-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Serratia entomophila and Serratia proteamaculans cause amber disease of the grass grub Costelytra zealandica (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Three genes required for virulence, sepABC, are located on a large plasmid, pADAP. The translated products of the sep genes are members of the toxin complex (Tc) family of insecticid...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00886.x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shigella strains are human pathogens and their identification is usually based on their O-antigens. The O-antigen gene cluster of Shigella boydii O11 was sequenced. All the expected genes for the synthesis of the O-antigen were identified on the basis of homology and genes for the biosynthesis of dTDP-l-Rhamnose, gene...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.femsle.2004.03.021
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple restriction fragments, homologous to the previously described Mycoplasma bovis vspA gene, were identified in the chromosome of Mycoplasma agalactiae. The vspA, a representative variable surface lipoprotein gene of the vsp gene family, and four synthetic oligonucleotides, representing sequences complementary t...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb12716.x
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atypical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (aEPEC) is comprised of a large heterogeneous group of strains and serotypes that carry the intimin gene (eae) but no other EPEC virulence factors. In a previous study, we examined a few aEPEC strains of O157:H16 serotype from the U.S. and France and found these to be nearly ...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1574-6968.12017
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A genomic bank was constructed in Escherichia coli HB101, consisting of DNA fragments from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron strain 489 inserted within the vector pBR322. By screening on complex medium containing blue dextran, 10 stable dextranase-positive (Dex+) clones were isolated. Seven groups of Dex+ inserts were iden...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-1097(91)90368-k
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of 16S rDNA was developed to identify spirochaetes recovered from cases of intestinal spirochaetosis in humans and pigs; these bacteria belong to a distinct genetic group of spirochaetes, with the proposed name 'Anguillina coli'. The PCR incorporated a universal eubacter...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1995.tb07362.x
更新日期:1995-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) belong to phylum Glomeromycota, an early divergent fungal lineage forming symbiosis with plant roots. Many reports have documented that bacteria are intimately associated with AMF mycelia in the soil. However, the role of these bacteria remains unclear and their diversity within intr...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1574-6968.12533
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00