Microaerophilic, Fe(II)-dependent growth and Fe(II) oxidation by a Dechlorospirillum species.

Abstract:

:A species of Dechlorospirillum was isolated from an Fe(II)-oxidizing, opposing-gradient-culture enrichment using an inoculum from a circumneutral, freshwater creek that showed copious amounts of Fe(III) (hydr)oxide precipitation. In gradient cultures amended with a redox indicator to visualize the depth of oxygen penetration, Dechlorospirillum sp. strain M1 showed Fe(II)-dependent growth at the oxic-anoxic interface and was unable to utilize sulfide as an alternate electron donor. The bacterium also grew with acetate as an electron donor under both microaerophilic and nitrate-reducing conditions, but was incapable of organotrophic Fe(III) reduction or nitrate-dependent Fe(II) oxidation. Although members of the genus Dechlorospirillum are primarily known as perchlorate and nitrate reducers, our results suggest that some species are members of the microbial communities involved in iron redox cycling at the oxic-anoxic transition zones in freshwater sediments.

journal_name

FEMS Microbiol Lett

authors

Picardal FW,Zaybak Z,Chakraborty A,Schieber J,Szewzyk U

doi

10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02265.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-06-01 00:00:00

pages

51-7

issue

1

eissn

0378-1097

issn

1574-6968

journal_volume

319

pub_type

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