Hearing in slow-motion: Humans underestimate the speed of moving sounds.

Abstract:

:Perception can often be described as a statistically optimal inference process whereby noisy and incomplete sensory evidence is combined with prior knowledge about natural scene statistics. Previous evidence has shown that humans tend to underestimate the speed of unreliable moving visual stimuli. This finding has been interpreted in terms of a Bayesian prior favoring low speed, given that in natural visual scenes objects are mostly stationary or slowly-moving. Here we investigated whether an analogous tendency to underestimate speed also occurs in audition: even if the statistics of the visual environment seem to favor low speed, the statistics of the stimuli reaching the individual senses may differ across modalities, hence potentially leading to different priors. Here we observed a systematic bias for underestimating the speed of unreliable moving sounds. This finding suggests the existence of a slow-motion prior in audition, analogous to the one previously found in vision. The nervous system might encode the overall statistics of the world, rather than the specific properties of the signals reaching the individual senses.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Senna I,Parise CV,Ernst MO

doi

10.1038/srep14054

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-09-15 00:00:00

pages

14054

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep14054

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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