Abstract:
:Detrimental impacts of extreme heats on the U.S. crop yields have been well-documented by a number of empirical studies. However, less have focused on within-growing season weather variation and the interaction between temperature and precipitation. The objective of this study is to emphasize the importance of disaggregating temperature exposures within growing season. To achieve our objective, we estimate the impact of within-season monthly temperature and precipitation variations on maize yields in the U.S. corn belt region. We provide a discussion on variable selection methods in the context of estimating crop yield responses to climate variables. We find that the models that utilize within-growing season monthly variations performs better compared to the models with growing season aggregated weather variables and show the strength of Bayesian estimations. We also find that the warming impacts predicted by the models that utilize within-growing season variations are smaller than the predicted impacts of the models with aggregated weather variables. The findings indicate that the temperature effects are not additive across months within growing season.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Yu J,Goh Gdoi
10.1038/s41598-019-55037-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-06 00:00:00pages
18566issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-019-55037-6journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Mycobacterium spp. are renowned for being the causative agent of diseases like leprosy, Buruli ulcer and tuberculosis in human beings. With more and more mycobacterial genomes being sequenced, any knowledge generated from comparative genomic analysis would provide better insights into the biology, evolution, phylogeny...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18227
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence suggests that neuroinflammatory processes are implicated in the initiation and progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Previous reports have demonstrated an increase in microgliosis and astrogliosis in the lumbar spinal cord of SOD1G93A transgenic mice before the onset of symptoms, a ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53982-w
更新日期:2019-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosing stable ischemic heart disease (IHD) is challenging, especially in females. Currently, no blood test is available. Plasma extracellular vesicles (EV) are emerging as potential biomarker source. We therefore aimed to identify stress induced ischemia due to stable IHD with plasma extracellular vesicle protein ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69297-0
更新日期:2020-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::Work stress is a risk factor for cardio-metabolic diseases, but few large-scale studies have examined the clinical profile of individuals with work stress. To address this limitation, we conducted a cross-sectional study including 43,593 working adults from a French population-based sample aged 18-72 years (the CONSTA...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07508-x
更新日期:2017-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::Many environmental flow (e-flow) studies and applications have predominantly used state-(i.e., at a single time point) and rate-(i.e., temporal change) based demographic characteristics of species representing lower trophic levels (e.g., fish communities) to build flow-ecology relationships, rather than using a proces...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79532-3
更新日期:2020-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::The platinum-based chemotherapeutic agent, oxaliplatin, is used to treat advanced colorectal cancer (CRC). Unfortunately, nearly all patients acquire resistance to oxaliplatin after long-term use, limiting its therapeutic efficacy. Since COX-2 and PGE2 signaling can impact colon cancer cell proliferation and survival,...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40848-4
更新日期:2019-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::The determinants of Xpert MTB/RIF sensitivity, a widely used PCR test for the diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) are poorly understood. We compared culture time-to-positivity (TTP; a surrogate of bacterial load), MTB/RIF TB-specific and internal positive control (IPC)-specific C(T) values, and clinical characteristics in ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep05658
更新日期:2014-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Single epitaxially-grown semiconductor quantum dots have great potential as single photon sources for photonic quantum technologies, though in practice devices often exhibit nonideal behavior. Here, we demonstrate that amplitude modulation can improve the performance of quantum-dot-based sources. Starting with a brigh...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01397
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased interest in poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)-degrading enzymes (PETases) have generated efforts to find mutants with improved catalytic activity and thermostability. Here, we present a simple and fast method to determine relative enzyme kinetics through bulk absorbance measurements of released products ove...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79031-5
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Sex-based variations in the immune response to the influenza vaccines was reported, however, the genetic basis responsible for the sex variations in the immune response toward the influenza vaccines remains unclear. Here, the genes responsible for sex-specific responses after vaccination with trivalent inactivated inf...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31999-x
更新日期:2018-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Amino acid biosynthesis pathways observed in nature typically require enzymes that are made with the amino acids they produce. For example, Escherichia coli produces cysteine from serine via two enzymes that contain cysteine: serine acetyltransferase (CysE) and O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase (CysK/CysM). To solve this c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19920-y
更新日期:2018-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::As variations in the chromosome number are recognized to be of evolutionary interest but are also widely debated in the literature, we aimed to quantitatively test for possible relationships among the chromosome number, plant traits, and environmental factors. In particular, the chromosome number and drivers of its va...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32515-x
更新日期:2018-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::The paper presents the procedure for planning an experiment to create standard sets of reagents for a technetium-99m generator based on glucose derivatives. All stages are presented from researching the required quantities of a substance, a reducing agent, a stabilizer and auxiliary components to developing lyophilize...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61707-7
更新日期:2020-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::The specification and growth of organs is controlled simultaneously by networks of transcription factors. While the connection between these transcription factors with fate determinants is increasingly clear, how they establish the link with the cell cycle is far less understood. Here we investigate this link in the d...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04936-7
更新日期:2017-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::Culture expanded mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are being extensively studied for therapeutic applications, including treatment of graft-versus-host disease, osteogenesis imperfecta and for enhancing engraftment of hematopoietic stem cells after transplantation. Thus far, clinical trials have shown that the therapeu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50955-x
更新日期:2019-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Relative sea level rise at tide gauge Galveston Pier 21, Texas, is the combination of absolute sea level rise and land subsidence. We estimate subsidence rates of 3.53 mm/a during 1909-1937, 6.08 mm/a during 1937-1983, and 3.51 mm/a since 1983. Subsidence attributed to aquifer-system compaction accompanying groundwate...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74696-4
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Generation and manipulation of quantum entangled electrons is an important concept in quantum mechanics, and necessary for advances in quantum information processing; but not yet established in solid state systems. A promising device is a superconductor-two quantum dots Cooper pair splitter. Early nanowire based devic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep23051
更新日期:2016-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::The stickiness of cooked rice is important for eating quality and consumer acceptance. The first molecular understanding of stickiness is obtained from leaching and molecular structural characteristics during cooking. Starch is a highly branched glucose polymer. We find (i) the molecular size of leached amylopectin is...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43713
更新日期:2017-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanobacteria are ubiquitous organisms with a relevant contribution to primary production in all range of habitats. Cyanobacteria are well known for their part in worldwide occurrence of aquatic blooms while producing a myriad of natural compounds, some with toxic potential, but others of high economical impact, as ge...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64774-y
更新日期:2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Ce(3+)-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG:Ce) nanocrystals were successfully synthesized via a facile sol-gel method. Multiple characterization techniques were employed to study the structure, morphology, composition and photoluminescence properties of YAG:Ce nanophosphors. The YAG:Ce0.0055 sintered at 1030 °C exhibit...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep22238
更新日期:2016-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::Several anti-cancer therapies target the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Radionuclide imaging of EGFR expression in tumours may aid in selection of optimal cancer therapy. The 111In-labelled DOTA-conjugated ZEGFR:2377 Affibody molecule was successfully used for imaging of EGFR-expressing xenografts in mice. A...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05700-7
更新日期:2017-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::Many human introns carry out a function, in the sense that they are critical to maintain normal cellular activity. Their identification is fundamental to understanding cellular processes and disease. However, being noncoding elements, such functional introns are poorly predicted based on traditional approaches of sequ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04476-0
更新日期:2017-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::The graft-versus-leukemia effect reminds us to observe the allogeneic cell elicited anti-tumor immune responses. Here we immunized recipient B6 mice with different types of allogenic leukocytes and found that vaccination with allogenic dendritic cells (alloDC) elicited the most efficient protection against broad-spect...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52151-3
更新日期:2019-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Arsenic contamination of groundwater is a serious concern worldwide. The research gaps in removing arsenic are selectivity, regeneration and effective removal rate at neutral pH levels. In this study, we discussed the reasons of the high arsenic adsorption from groundwater of our previously developed adsorbent, a cati...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48233-x
更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a digital elevation model (DEM) of the dunes found in the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, an environmental protection area located in the Maranhão state (Brazil). The DEM supports the modeling studies of sand-dune evolution using multi-temporal satellite images and ground truth data, obtained th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43735-0
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The 2,5-Diketopiperazines (DKPs) constitute a large family of natural products with important biological activities. Bicyclomycin is a clinically-relevant DKP antibiotic that is the first and only member in a class known to target the bacterial transcription termination factor Rho. It derives from cyclo-(L-isoleucyl-L...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56747-7
更新日期:2019-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic inflammation-associated bone destruction, which is observed in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and periodontitis, is mediated by excessive osteoclastogenesis. We showed previously that γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT), an enzyme involved in glutathione metabolism, acts as an endogenous activator of such pathological o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35930
更新日期:2016-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::A wet-chemical method combined with spark plasma sintering was used to prepare a W-Y2O3 alloy. High-temperature tensile tests and nano-indentation microhardness tests were used to characterize the mechanical properties of the alloy. After He-ion irradiation, fuzz and He bubbles were observed on the irradiated surface....
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep12755
更新日期:2015-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Nanodiamonds containing high density ensembles of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV(-)) centers are promising fluorescent biomarkers due to their excellent photostability and biocompatibility. The NV(-) centers in the particles have a fluorescence lifetime of up to 20 ns, which distinctly differs from those (<10...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep05574
更新日期:2014-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Most biodiesel currently in use consists of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) produced by transesterification of plant oils with methanol. To reduce competition with food supplies, it would be desirable to directly produce biodiesel in microorganisms. To date, the most effective pathway for the production of biodiesel ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep24239
更新日期:2016-04-07 00:00:00