Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:To investigate the prevalence of non-medical use of psychoactive prescription drug (NMUPD) among adolescents and to explore the associations between non-medical psychoactive prescription drug use and depressive symptoms, poor sleep quality, deliberate self-harm, and suicide. METHODS:A two-stage stratified cluster sample design produced a representative sample of 12-19-year-old students in grades 1-6 who attended public middle schools in Guangdong province. Prevalence estimates (SE) of non-medical psychoactive prescription drug use were calculated, and logistic regression was used to examine its association with depressive symptoms, poor sleep quality, deliberate self-harm, and suicide. RESULTS:Overall, 7.5% of adolescents reported non-medical use of opioids, and 4.8% of adolescents reported non-medical use of sedatives. Lifetime, last-year, and last-month non-medical use of opioids and sedatives were positively associated with depressive symptoms, poor sleep quality, deliberate self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicidal attempts among different gender and age-group adolescents. Those who reported last month non-medical use of opioids and sedatives had the greatest odds of reporting depressive symptoms, poor sleep quality, deliberate self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicidal attempts. Males who were last month non-medical users of opioids or sedative had 8.9 or 10.7 times greater odds of reporting a suicidal attempt, and 8.8 or 9.8 times greater odds of reporting a suicidal attempt were observed among adolescents aged 16-19 who were last-month non-medical users of opioids or sedatives. CONCLUSIONS:These findings provide evidence for improving adolescents' suicide prevention strategy by targeting supervision on high risk current non-medical users of psychoactive drug.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Juan W,Jian-Xiong D,Lan G,Yuan H,Xue G,Jing-Hui H,Guo-Liang H,Ci-Yong Ldoi
10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.07.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-01 00:00:00pages
31-7eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(15)00248-8journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:If adolescents do not receive appropriate assistance in quitting smoking, they are highly likely to become regular smokers when they enter adulthood. Thus, an effective smoking-cessation program is required. A program was designed based on both the smoking-cessation barriers reported by students and effective strategi...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.06.021
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.03.003
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
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