The frontal assessment battery (FAB) reveals neurocognitive dysfunction in substance-dependent individuals in distinct executive domains: Abstract reasoning, motor programming, and cognitive flexibility.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Up to 75% of people with serious mental illness (SMI) smoke, and most are highly dependent on nicotine, consuming more cigarettes per day than smokers without mental illness. Even with evidence-based treatment, relapses are common, resulting in high morbidity and early mortality from tobacco-related diseas...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Pratt SI,Sargent J,Daniels L,Santos MM,Brunette M

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Disruptions in neural measures of reward responsiveness are implicated in risk for and the development of Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) in general, but it is not clear if this is also true for Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD). To date, no studies have examined neural reward responsiveness in cannabis users usi...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Crane NA,Funkhouser CJ,Burkhouse KL,Klumpp H,Phan KL,Shankman SA

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2003 the Thai government announced a radical shift in drug policy with the implementation of a War on Drugs. Although consequences of this controversial measure (e.g. drug dealer deaths) have received widespread attention relatively little work has evaluated changes in substance use. We used two anonymous represent...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Daosodsai P,Bellis MA,Hughes K,Hughes S,Daosodsai S,Syed Q

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Specialty cigarettes, bidis and kreteks, have commonly been viewed by adolescent users as being less harmful than conventional cigarettes. Biochemical studies, however, have shown that the concentration and delivery of nicotine from these tobacco products are not insignificant. The current study tested whether the dia...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Huh J,Timberlake DS

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was concerned with examining the relation between nicotine dependence and HIV risk behaviors in a sample of 297 out-of-treatment drug users. A number of significant relationships were found between nicotine dependence and HIV risk behaviors. Crack-smoking injectors were found to have a higher degree of nico...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Hershberger SL,Fisher DG,Reynolds GL,Klahn JA,Wood MM

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTS:Understanding the neural basis underlying Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of this type of behavioural addiction. Aberrant resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) of the default mode network (DMN) has been reported in individuals with IGD. Since rsFC is not a dire...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Wang M,Zheng H,Du X,Dong G

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate perceptions and metaperceptions of individuals in a mixed sex dating situation in which they were offered alcohol. Male and female participants who were unfamiliar with one another were brought together in individual sessions and asked to imagine that they were on a blind date. A...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Corcoran KJ

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At an Alcoholism Treatment Center which was under restructuring, the Ward Atmosphere Scale (WAS) was used to study the effect of changes on the climate of two wards. Before implementation, after the first phase of changes one year later, and after the second phase changes a year later, patients (n1 = 19, n2 = 16, n3 =...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Eriksen L

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS TO:Test the dimensionality and measurement properties of lifetime DSM-5 AUD criteria in a sample of adults from the metropolitan area of San Juan, Puerto Rico. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study with survey data collected in 2013-2014. SETTING:General population. PARTICIPANTS:Random household sample of the adult popu...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Caetano R,Vaeth PA,Santiago K,Canino G

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cue-reactivity is thought to play a fundamental role in the maintenance of addiction. The incentive sensitization theory proposes that conditioned responses are related to increased sensitivity of the reward-related dopaminergic pathways in the brain. However, neuroimaging studies on alcohol cue-reactivity...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Groefsema M,Engels R,Luijten M

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smoking reduces negative affect while it increases sympathetic nervous system activity. However, theories of emotion predict that increased autonomic arousal should increase rather than reduce negative affect. One explanation for this paradox is that nicotine interferes with perception of autonomic activity. We evalua...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Lombardo TW,Epstein LH

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Compared to the general population, smoking rates are 2-4 times higher among individuals with opioid use disorders (OUDs). These smokers also have poor long-term cessation rates, even with pharmacotherapy or other interventions. Low success rates with traditional approaches may prompt smokers with OUDs to ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Felicione NJ,Enlow P,Elswick D,Long D,Sullivan CR,Blank MD

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research in the area of human obesity has investigated a variety of factors believed to affect food intake. The present study measured free recall of food and nonfood words to explore the cognitive processing of food and nonfood stimuli by 60 obese and nonobese female subjects. Intentional learning conditions were emp...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Conforto RM,Gershman L

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about motives for cannabis use among the population of adults using cannabis medically. Therefore, we evaluated the performance of the 12 factor, 36-item Comprehensive Marijuana Motives Questionnaire (CMMQ) among a sample of medical cannabis patients. METHODS:Study participants were adults a...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Bohnert KM,Bonar EE,Arnedt JT,Conroy DA,Walton MA,Ilgen MA

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of exposure to two classes of smoking-relevant cues (environmental; negative affect) on desire to smoke and smoking topography were evaluated. Sixty chronic smokers were randomly assigned to one of six groups in a two-way ANOVA design in which the salience of environmental cues and presence of negative aff...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Payne TJ,Schare ML,Levis DJ,Colletti G

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to investigate the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on symptoms of nicotine dependence in treatment-seeking smokers. Twelve studies qualified for this meta-analysis, and we used 15 total comparisons from the included studies for the d...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Kang N,Kim RK,Kim HJ

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined whether drinking motivations and depressive symptoms would have a stronger impact on alcohol-related problems among adult children of alcoholics (ACOAs) and their dating partners as compared to non-ACOAs and their dating partners. Participants were 197 undergraduate (60 ACOAs, 137 non-ACOAs)...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Kelley ML,Linden AN,Milletich RJ,Lau-Barraco C,Kurtz ED,D'Lima GM,Bodkins JA,Sheehan BE

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Waterpipe use has increased dramatically in the Middle East and other parts of the world. Many users exhibit signs of dependence, including withdrawal and difficulty quitting, but there is no evidence base to guide cessation efforts. METHODS:We developed a behavioral cessation program for willing-to-quit wa...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Asfar T,Al Ali R,Rastam S,Maziak W,Ward KD

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated behavioral and attitudinal relationships over a 12-week time period in 48 women enrolled in a commercial smoking cessation program who were categorized as non-recidivists (NR), early recidivists (ER) and late recidivists (LR) to cigarette smoking. NR had significantly higher weight gains (F = 6...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Streater JA Jr,Sargent RG,Ward DS

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：TITLE:Crack users and violence. What is the relationship between trauma, antisocial personality disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder? BACKGROUND:Crack use is frequently related to severe social and psychiatric conditions including Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). S...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Carolina Maria Motta Stoffel B,Felix Henrique PK,Flavio P,Lisia VD,Maria Fátima Olivier S,Tatiana HL,Brazilian Crack Group.,Marcelo SC

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined two behavioral processes - response perseveration and response adaptation - in adolescents who were heavy marijuana smokers and control adolescents. Testing took place in a controlled laboratory setting, using customized software and either a computer keyboard or a custom built response pane...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Lane SD,Cherek DR,Tcheremissine OV,Steinberg JL,Sharon JL

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In recent years the consumption of alcohol mixed with energy drinks (AmED) has become popular in young adults in North America. There have been few studies into the drinking patterns and risk behaviors that accompany this new form of alcoholic beverage consumption and more information is required to support h...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Brache K,Stockwell T

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The misuse of prescription stimulants (e.g., Ritalin, Adderall) is a large and growing problem on college campuses. Emerging research examines not only the demographic predictors of stimulant misuse but also the potentially role that stimulant misuse plays in a college student's overall functioning and mental health. ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Cole VT,Hussong AM

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Alcohol mixed with energy drink (AmED) use is associated with negative consequences including hazardous alcohol use and driving under the influence. While many studies have focused on correlates of AmED use among college samples, very few have examined patterns of AmED use during adolescence and young adulthood wi...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Patrick ME,Veliz P,Linden-Carmichael A,Terry-McElrath YM

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Prescription opioid misuse has been declared an American epidemic and a significant proportion of misused opioids are diverted from legitimate prescriptions. Patient education regarding appropriate use and the dangers of misuse has been identified as a key intervention target. The current study presents find...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： McCauley JL,Back SE,Brady KT

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between heroin-related attentional bias (AB) and a proxy for dependence severity (monthly frequency of heroin use-injecting or inhaling) was measured in individuals attending a heroin harm reduction service. A flicker change blindness paradigm was employed in which change detection latencies were meas...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Bearre L,Sturt P,Bruce G,Jones BT

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although Gamblers Anonymous (GA) is a popular intervention for gamblers, many attendees later present for professional treatment. This study evaluated gambling and psychosocial problems in individuals seeking professional treatment for gambling and compared those with and without a history of GA attendance. At intake ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Petry NM

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychosocial differences between criminal-justice-referred and voluntary clients, using a sample of 996 men and women in residential drug treatment in northern New Jersey, were explored. Results suggest differences in demographic characteristics between the two groups as well as differences in attitudes and behaviors ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Kline A

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This is the first study to examine predictors of successful cessation in African American (AA) light smokers treated within a placebo-controlled trial of bupropion. METHODS:We analyzed data from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of bupropion and health education for 540 African American l...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Faseru B,Nollen NL,Mayo MS,Krebill R,Choi WS,Benowitz NL,Tyndale RF,Okuyemi KS,Ahluwalia JS,Sanderson Cox L

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-reported initial, early, and long-term drinking behaviors, experiences, and consequences were obtained from male alcoholics completing inpatient treatment. Subjects were recruited and selected on the basis that they met DSM-III criteria for diagnosis of alcohol dependency and that their biological fathers were al...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Alford GS,Jouriles EN,Jackson SC

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00