Abstract:
TITLE:Crack users and violence. What is the relationship between trauma, antisocial personality disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder? BACKGROUND:Crack use is frequently related to severe social and psychiatric conditions including Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Social vulnerabilities increase the frequency of traumatic exposure. The relationship of trauma and psychiatric disorders among crack users is still unclear. OBJECTIVES:To describe the characteristics of crack users with ASPD and to verify of the association between ASPD and PTSD, ASPD and each type of traumatic event and the temporality of these events. METHODS:Data from a multicenter cross-sectional sample of 733 crack users under treatment in six Brazilian capitals was obtained via interviews with Addiction Severity Index (ASI) 6 and Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). Demographic characteristics, psychiatric diagnosis and trauma history were examined. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were used to assess the relationship between the studied variables. RESULTS:More than 80% of crack users with ASPD and >65% without this diagnosis report traumatic experiences. The prevalence of PTSD disorder among those with ASPD (47.3%) is lower than among those without (52.7%) this diagnosis. The traumatic experiences occur either before or after the first episode of drug use. CONCLUSIONS:The high prevalence of ASPD and PTSD among crack users and their frequent exposure to severe traumatic events was verified as well as the fact that they are often victims and sometimes perpetrators of violence illustrating the complexity of the relationships between crack use, trauma and comorbidities.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Carolina Maria Motta Stoffel B,Felix Henrique PK,Flavio P,Lisia VD,Maria Fátima Olivier S,Tatiana HL,Brazilian Crack Group.,Marcelo SCdoi
10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.06.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-01 00:00:00pages
106012eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(18)31363-7journal_volume
98pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Drinking protective behavioral strategies (PBS) have been associated with reductions in alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences in young adults. PBS subscales, Limiting/Stopping (LS), Manner of Drinking (MOD), and Serious Harm Reduction (SHR), have been examined in the literature; LS, MOD, and SHR have mixed supp...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.03.006
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.09.005
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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