Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Up to 75% of people with serious mental illness (SMI) smoke, and most are highly dependent on nicotine, consuming more cigarettes per day than smokers without mental illness. Even with evidence-based treatment, relapses are common, resulting in high morbidity and early mortality from tobacco-related diseases. Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are theoretically safer because they deliver no tar or carbon monoxide; however, their appeal is largely untested in people with SMI. METHODS:We enrolled 21 chronic smokers with SMI who had failed a quit attempt and were not engaged in cessation treatment. Research staff provided e-cigarettes and instructions on how to use them, and assessed participants weekly for 4weeks. RESULTS:Of the enrolled participants, 19 completed weekly assessments. From baseline to the final study visit, mean self-reported use of combustible tobacco declined from 192 to 67cigarettes/week (t=3.62, df=17, p=0.005), confirmed by reduction in breath carbon monoxide from 27ppm to 15ppm (t=3.246, df=18, p=0.004). Use of e-cigarettes did not escalate over the 4weeks. Temporary and mild side effects, including dry/sore throat, nausea, dizziness, and cough, were reported by 58% of participants. End of trial ratings of enjoyment, satisfaction compared to regular cigarettes, and willingness to buy e-cigarettes were high (ranging from 3.82-4.51 on a 5-point scale). CONCLUSIONS:Results of this study suggest that people with SMI may find e-cigarettes an appealing substitute for combustible cigarettes. We found no evidence of increasing nicotine dependence. Further randomized studies are needed to better assess e-cigarette appeal and toxicity.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Pratt SI,Sargent J,Daniels L,Santos MM,Brunette Mdoi
10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-01 00:00:00pages
30-4eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(16)30111-3journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Adolescence is a time of physical and mental development when small changes can impact on the rest of a person's life. Substance use in this crucial period can have long-lasting consequences for the individual and for society. The prevalence of substance use in young people is an area of concern for policy makers and ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.03.016
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abstract：:Increasingly, gambling stakeholders communicate that minimizing gambling harm is a shared societal responsibility. Individual gamblers' beliefs about responsibility for minimizing gambling harm are worthy of study because these beliefs might influence gambling behavior. In this study, using a sample of casino loyalty ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106660
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abstract：:Individuals at high risk for alcoholism have been hypothesized to acquire alcoholic characteristics more rapidly than those at low risk. Two studies examined reactivity to alcohol cues, a phenomenon linked to craving for alcohol in clinical alcoholics, and ad lib drinking behavior in young men at varying risk for alco...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(90)90005-i
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abstract：:This article evaluates the relationship of social support to smoking cessation and continued abstinence of 3923 men and women with mild to moderate airway obstruction in the Lung Health Study. At both the end of a 12-week group program and after 1 year, men but not women who were supported in quitting were more likely...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(99)80001-x
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychosocial differences between criminal-justice-referred and voluntary clients, using a sample of 996 men and women in residential drug treatment in northern New Jersey, were explored. Results suggest differences in demographic characteristics between the two groups as well as differences in attitudes and behaviors ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(95)00102-6
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abstract：:This study assessed how many months of pretreatment drinking data would represent a stable baseline. Fifty-one couples were interviewed using the time-line follow-back interviewing procedure to obtain 365 days of pretreatment drinking data. The pattern (binge, episodic, steady) and frequency of drinking did not differ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(84)90031-5
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abstract：:This paper explores whether elevated rates of self-reported substance use among MSM compared to other males may be an artifact of reporting bias. Past month prevalence rates of marijuana, cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, Ecstasy, and Ketamine use were compared between a sample of men who have sex with men (MSM), and ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.03.003
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study describes the prevalence of childhood traumatic events (CTEs) among adults with comorbid substance use disorders (SUDs) and mental health problems (MHPs) and assesses the relation between cumulative CTEs and adult health outcomes. Adults with SUDs/MHPs (N=402) were recruited from residential treatment progr...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.09.003
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationships between gambling disorder, pain, and suicide attempts among US military veterans using Veterans Health Administration (VHA) pain-related services. METHODS:Retrospective cohort analysis of 221,817 veterans using pain services was included in the analysis. First, differences in so...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.03.014
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(93)90067-j
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cigarette smoking is a clear problem among methadone-maintained persons, yet little is known about factors that may be associated with their motivation to quit smoking. A sample of 255 smokers, enrolled in a smoking cessation research protocol, completed measures of their smoking motivation, smoking habit, quitting hi...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.05.018
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is common in addictions research for statistical analyses to include interaction effects to test moderation hypotheses. Far less commonly do researchers consider the possibility that a given predictor may exert a nonlinear effect on the outcome. This lack of attention to the possible nonlinear effects of individual...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.09.018
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main purpose of this study was to test the relationship between past-year suicide attempt (SA) and past-year opioid misuse among Veterans at high risk of suicide who reported using at least one illicit substance or alcohol in the past year. Baseline data from 130 high suicide-risk Veterans (n = 39 past-year opioid...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106064
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Studies have found that increased mobile phone use (MPU) is associated with multiple health issues such as depression, disordered sleep and pain. However, the current situation and interrelationships of these problems remain unexplored in the Hong Kong population. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to understand...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.04.033
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research shows that there has been a substantial increase in substance use and abuse during the COVID-19 pandemic, and that substance use/abuse is a commonly reported way of coping with anxiety concerning COVID-19. Anxiety about COVID-19 is more than simply worry about infection. Research provides evidence of a COVID ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106754
更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to interpersonal victimization during childhood and adolescence is prevalent and has been found to be associated with negative physical and mental health outcomes. The present study examined the relations between childhood violence exposure and mental health on subsequent exposure to new physical assault in y...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.03.008
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Predicting hazardous drinking in college students continues to be a serious priority. Emerging evidence suggests that implicit measures may offer additional insight in predicting unique variance in alcohol outcomes. Implicit drinking identity, in particular, may be a powerful predictor of alcohol use. The current stud...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.01.026
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To examine differences in tobacco use and dependence between adolescents who are and are not marijuana users. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of existing survey data. PARTICIPANTS:Data were obtained from 7440 adolescents who completed the British Columbia Youth Survey of Smoking and Health II (BCYSOSH-II), a sch...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.05.008
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:There has been a recent decrease in population level alcohol consumption in Australia, particularly in young people. Whether this is due to increasing abstinence or a shift in the way people think about alcohol is not known. The aim of this study is to investigate trends in self-identification of drinker t...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.12.002
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In two experiments, nonsmoking females whose urine was acidified were more willing after smoking one cigarette to volunteer to smoke additional cigarettes than were females whose urine was made alkaline. Males did not exhibit this effect. The results indicate that physiological factors that influence nicotine intake d...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.09.024
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.10.026
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, clinical data from 22 obese women who reported a history of sexual abuse were compared to clinical data from 22 obese women who denied a history of sexual abuse. Subjects were matched for body mass index (BMI), sex, and age. All subjects were enrolled in a multidisciplinary outpatient hospital-based ver...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(95)00058-5
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methodology that has led to successful strategies to reduce alcohol use was applied to tobacco smoking expectancies. Individual differences scaling was used to empirically model a semantic network of associations stored in memory and preference mapping was used to model likely paths of expectancy activation for groups...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.11.021
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whilst many instruments have been developed for screening and treatment outcome evaluation studies in the alcohol and other drug treatment (AOD) sector, very few are suitable for routine, ongoing use by clinicians. The aim of the current study was to assess the psychometric properties of the Alcohol Treatment Outcome ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.09.007
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intervention efficacy can be increased when the treatment is maximally matched to the needs of the client. One means of achieving such matching is through use of an expert system, a computer-based decision-making system designed to utilize client information to produce unique, matched information and interventions. An...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(93)90029-9
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP) levels in 18 smokers (10 men, 8 women) and in 22 non-smokers (12 men, 10 women). Non-smokers came to the laboratory once, whereas smokers came twice: while smoking freely and following 24-hr abstinence. Plasma was collected for AVP assessment; salivary cotin...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.06.015
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the serious and well-known health risks associated with cigarette smoking, smoking rates continue to be high, particularly in young women. Positive images of smokers presented by cigarette advertisers appear to affect public opinions of smoking. This paper describes two investigations of the image of smoking h...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(89)90063-4
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A group of 35 alcoholics who indicated they had symptoms of phobia, panic, or both (the anxiety problem group) were compared to their matched controls who did not indicate having anxiety problems. Comparisons of relapse rates, reasons for relapse, and rates of emotional problems at six months posttreatment were made. ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(92)90048-z
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether perceived changes in postpartum support were associated with postpartum return to smoking. STUDY DESIGN:This is a prospective repeated measures, mixed methods observational study. Sixty-five women who smoked prior to pregnancy were recruited at delivery and surveyed at 2, 6, 12, and 24 week...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.06.005
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
