Abstract：
:In two experiments, nonsmoking females whose urine was acidified were more willing after smoking one cigarette to volunteer to smoke additional cigarettes than were females whose urine was made alkaline. Males did not exhibit this effect. The results indicate that physiological factors that influence nicotine intake during the early smoking experiences of nonsmokers help determine who becomes a cigarette smoker, at least for females. These results may help us interpret recent increases in smoking among teenage females.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Silverstein B,Kelly E,Swan J,Kozlowski LTdoi
10.1016/0306-4603(82)90030-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-01-01 00:00:00pages
83-6issue
1eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
0306-4603(82)90030-2journal_volume
7pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate the longitudinal predictors of alcohol use, marijuana use, and suicidal ideation among maltreated adolescents. METHODS:Longitudinal data from this study come from three waves of the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Wellbeing II (NSCAW II). Participants inc...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.01.021
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Smoking and the validity of information obtained on it is often questioned in view of the widespread belief that adolescents tend to under- or over-report the habit. The aim here was to verify smoking habits as reported in a questionnaire given in conjunction with dental examinations by asking participants directly wh...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.012
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A staged model of smoking adoption has been widely applied in studies of adolescent smoking. The present study applied this model to examine the preliminary stages of tobacco and alcohol use by children. Using discriminant analysis, factors associated with the abstinence, initiation, and experimentation stages of toba...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(97)00005-1
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anxiety sensitivity (AS)--fear of anxiety-related experiences--has been implicated in smoking motivation and maintenance. In a cross-sectional design, we examined AS facets (physical, cognitive, and social concerns) in relation to tobacco use, abstinence-related problems, and cognitions in 473 treatment-seeking smoker...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.01.005
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several risk factors for juvenile justice involvement have been identified in previous research among delinquents and include mental illness, substance use, trauma and abuse, family dysfunction, poor parenting, school problems, and aggressive behavior. However, most of these predictors resulted from studies a...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.02.012
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Compared to college women, college men face elevated risks for problematic drinking and negative alcohol-related consequences. These risks highlight the critical need to investigate gender issues and risk factors contributing to intoxication and related problems among men. Theoretical models suggest that conforming to...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.04.005
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In two clinical samples, alcohol consumption, other drug use, and tobacco use were measured at approximately 6 months following admission of individuals into treatment. Using only the alcohol consumption variables, cluster analyses with several different solutions consistently identified abstinent, moderate, and unrem...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(97)00075-0
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study sought to apply the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to the prediction of binge drinking intentions and behavior among undergraduate students and to test whether habit strength explains additional variance in binge drinking behavior. Undergraduate students (N=137) completed measures of the TPB (i.e.,...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.01.025
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-reports continue to be the most commonly used method in studies on the effectiveness of treatments for drug addiction. Nevertheless, the validity of this procedure has been called into question, so that subjects' reports are often compared with data from other sources. This study compares the data collected from ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(02)00219-8
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Tobacco use often starts in adolescence, yet assessment of dependence among adolescent smokers remains a challenge, particularly given the potential discord between self-reports of smoking behavior and actual use. We could find no prior study, among adolescents, that directly compares the association betwe...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.06.013
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies have shown that moderate alcohol use confers protection against some of the dominant predictors of long-term care placement, including diminished cognitive functioning, physical disability, and injury. But little is known about the association between alcohol use and the likelihood of placement in long-term ca...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.09.031
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prediction of resumption of drinking in posttreatment alcoholics was investigated as a function of five possible confounding variables: depression, anxiety, childhood symptoms of attention deficit and conduct disorders and family history of alcoholism. Male and female detoxified alcoholics (n = 103) in inpatient t...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(90)90073-7
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This trial of cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) based amphetamine abstinence program (n=507) focused on refusal self-efficacy, improved coping, improved problem solving and planning for relapse prevention. Measures included the Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS), the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) and Amph...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.12.026
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the serious and well-known health risks associated with cigarette smoking, smoking rates continue to be high, particularly in young women. Positive images of smokers presented by cigarette advertisers appear to affect public opinions of smoking. This paper describes two investigations of the image of smoking h...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(89)90063-4
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the frequency of substance use among 14- to 24-year-old homeless youth (N=113) recruited from two community drop-in centers and explored the relationship between substance use and hypothesized psychosocial predictors. Audio-computer-assisted self-interviewing (A-CASI) was used for assessment. Inclu...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.10.006
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that lesbians lack mainstream coping resources and are thus at risk for maladaptive coping efforts, which include substance abuse, However, data for thus at risk for maladaptive coping efforts, which include substance abuse. However, data for this population are sparse. Levels of stress, coping s...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00003-3
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Substance use and HIV are syndemic public health problems in Malaysia. Harm reduction efforts to reduce HIV transmission have primarily focused on men with substance use disorders. OBJECTIVES:To explore HIV risk behaviors, substance use, and social factors associated with poor health outcomes among women wh...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.09.013
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined whether sixth-graders' depressed mood and positive substance use expectancies predicted increases over the next two years in students' lifetime and 30-day cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use, and whether sixth graders' positive substance use expectancies moderated the relationship between baselin...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.01.018
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to identify factors associated with relapse to cigarette smoking, medical and interview data were collected from 66 chronic smokers hospitalized for acute myocardial infarction (MI). Relapse to smoking during the in-hospital recovery period was prevalent (38% of patients). The major correlate of smoking relap...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(82)90006-5
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Researchers have argued there are bidirectional associations between heavy alcohol use and sexual assault; however, research in this area is inconclusive due to methodological differences, particularly in study design. The purpose of this study is to clarify the longitudinal associations between heavy alcohol use and ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.02.001
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tobacco use is greater among young adults who binge drink; yet there is limited research on tobacco use characteristics among different types of binge drinkers based on frequency. We aimed to characterize this relationship among young adults (18-25years old) who used both substances in the past month (smoked ≥1 cigare...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.04.019
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective measures of drug use are very important in treatment outcome studies of persons with substance use disorders, but obtaining and interpreting them can be challenging and not always practical. Thus, it is important to determine if, and when, drug-use self-reports are valid. To this end we explored the relation...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.05.015
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A growing body of research suggests that mindfulness-based therapies may be effective in treating a variety of disorders including stress, chronic pain, depression and anxiety. However, there are few valid and reliable measures of mindfulness. Furthermore, mindfulness is often thought to be related to spirituality, gi...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.01.010
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study assessed incidental recognition of Alcohol and Neutral words in adolescents who encoded the words under distraction. Participants were 171 (87 male) 10th grade students, ages 14-16 (M=15.1) years. Testing was conducted by telephone: Participants listened to a list containing Alcohol and Neutral (Experimenta...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.11.002
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A descriptive study of 94 Latino smokers receiving nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) in US-Mexico border clinics in El Paso County, Texas was conducted. A baseline questionnaire and two follow-up telephone surveys (8-12 weeks and 6 months) were administered to evaluate smoking habits, behaviors, and cessation interve...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.09.022
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Adolescents are using e-cigarettes at high rates and there is limited information on how to help them quit. We aimed to inform e-cigarette cessation interventions by understanding why adolescents use and dislike e-cigarettes and their quit experiences. METHODS:Six focus groups with current users (i.e., pa...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106720
更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol consumption contributes to a significant proportion of disease and the high prevalence amongst young adults is a worldwide health concern. PURPOSE:To determine which aspects of executive function (EF) distinguish binge-drinkers from non binge-drinkers and to establish the role of EF in predicting be...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.05.012
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ample studies have established that parents as well as peers function as role models in the development of adolescents' alcohol use. The role of siblings, however, has been largely neglected despite the long-term nature of a sibling relationship. The present study examined the impact of siblings on drinking behavior o...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.12.011
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The last few decades have seen increasing use of computer-based programmes to address illicit recreational drug use but knowledge about their effectiveness is limited. We conducted a systematic review to examine evidence on these programmes. Eight electronic databases were searched to identify primary research studies...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.09.010
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment for drug use, like the process by which a person comes to use illicit drugs, may be seen to be at least in part a psychosocial process involving emotional, cognitive, and relationship domains. Treatment programs attempt to improve the psychosocial functioning of clients with the ultimate goal of effecting ch...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(95)00098-4
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
