Mediators of drug treatment outcomes.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The positive association between youth use of cannabis and tobacco is well-established, and reports show that some youth are using electronic vapor products (EVPs) to administer cannabis. This study examines the prevalence and correlates of youth consumption of cannabis via EVP and how this compares with co-...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Eggers ME,Lee YO,Jackson K,Wiley JL,Porter L,Nonnemaker JM

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cigarette smoking-related symptomatology (e.g., craving; SRS) is linked to relapse after a quit attempt. SRS varies by menstrual phase, possibly due to variations in sex hormones (e.g., progesterone), though much of the research to-date has relied on observations from the menstrual cycle acting as a proxy for hormone ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Harrison K,Petersen A,Tosun N,Crist K,Allen AM,Allene S

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine post-rape substance use, associated post rape medical and social concern variables, and past year substance abuse among women reporting having received medical care following a most recent or only lifetime incident of rape. METHOD:Using a subsample of women who received post-rape medical care foll...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： McCauley JL,Kilpatrick DG,Walsh K,Resnick HS

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of young adults who use alcohol and marijuana sometimes use the two substances simultaneously. Understanding why young adults engage in simultaneous alcohol and marijuana (SAM) use may inform interventions and help offset negative consequences. To date, research has not yet examined motives for SAM use. T...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Patrick ME,Fairlie AM,Lee CM

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco use is prevalent in adolescents and understanding factors that contribute to smoking uptake remains a critical public health priority. While there is now good support for the role of implicit (preconscious) cognitive processing in accounting for changes in drug use, these models have not been applied to tobacc...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Kelly AB,Haynes MA,Marlatt GA

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcoholics are thought to be characterized by irregular emotional responses, having trouble reaching an optimal level of emotional arousal. They therefore may use alcohol to restore emotional homeostasis. This study investigated whether recently detoxified alcoholics show different emotional responses as compared to c...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Kornreich C,Philippot P,Verpoorten C,Dan B,Baert I,Le Bon O,Verbanck P,Pelc I

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper explores gender and mental health influences on alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use among late adolescent urban youths. Specifically, we examine whether rates of substance use differ by gender, whether mental health indices differ by gender and are predictive of substance use, and whether gender moderate...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Schwinn TM,Schinke SP,Trent DN

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescents who use aggressive tactics to handle interpersonal conflicts may be at high risk for substance use, while adolescents who possess coping strategies to avoid or manage interpersonal conflict may be at lower risk for substance use. This study examined the association between interpersonal conflict tactics an...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Unger JB,Sussman S,Dent CW

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Smoking quit intentions (i.e., plans or commitments to reduce smoking) are distinct from quit motivation (i.e., desire to quit). Motivation to quit is a dynamic avoidance motivational state, likely subject to frequent fluctuations and shifts based on environmental context, similar to craving (an approach mot...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Veilleux JC

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescent perceptions of invulnerability toward smoking and nonsmoking-related health risks were examined among 442 continuation high school students. Smokers were less likely than nonsmokers to report feeling invulnerable to both smoking and nonsmoking-related health risks. Among the smokers, those who reported feel...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Milam JE,Sussman S,Ritt-Olson A,Dent CW

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of bulimic symptomatology was determined in the female population of a state-funded chemical dependency treatment unit. Sixty women, 39 Caucasian and 21 Native American, all diagnosed with a psychoactive substance use disorder, were evaluated using both the Bulit-R and the eating disorder section of the...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Wilson JR

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have gained popularity rapidly in the Western world but data in the East are scarce. We examined the awareness and ever use of e-cigarettes, and reasons for e-cigarette use in a probability sample of adults in Hong Kong. METHODS:Cross-sectional data were collected in 2...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Jiang N,Chen J,Wang MP,McGhee SM,Kwong AC,Lai VW,Lam TH

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study of general and romantic adult attachment among 484 female and male college students compared those who resided with an alcohol-abusing parent prior to age 16 and those who did not. Participants completed the Relationship Style Questionnaire (RSQ; general adult attachment), Experiences in Close Relati...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Kelley ML,Cash TF,Grant AR,Miles DL,Santos MT

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Forbidden Food Survey is an instrument that was designed for use with eating disordered individuals. The first experiment in this study includes a description of the Forbidden Food Survey and the reliability and internal consistency of its scales. The second investigation examined the discriminant validity of the ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Ruggiero L,Williamson D,Davis CJ,Schlundt DG,Carey MP

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Young adults' Ecstasy use trajectories have important implications for individual and population-level consequences of Ecstasy use, but little relevant research has been conducted. This study prospectively examines Ecstasy trajectories in a population-based sample. Data are from the Natural History Study of Drug Use, ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Smirnov A,Najman JM,Hayatbakhsh R,Plotnikova M,Wells H,Legosz M,Kemp R

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reports findings from a study that investigated treatment outcomes among crack/cocaine users over a 18-month period. From a cohort of 229 subjects, three groups emerged: (1) those who had reported ongoing, stable abstinence from crack/cocaine; (2) those who had consistently used during the period; and (3)...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Siegal HA,Li L,Rapp RC

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Individuals may compensate for workplace smoking bans by smoking more before or after work, or escaping bans to smoke, but no studies have conducted a detailed, quantitative analysis of such compensatory behaviors using real-time data. METHODS:124 daily smokers documented smoking occasions over 3weeks usi...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Dunbar MS,Shiffman S,Chandra S

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health problem associated with negative health consequences, including higher rates of tobacco smoking. Smoking expectancies are related to motivation to quit and relapse. IPV-exposed women endorse higher rates of PTSD symptoms, which are related to smoking and smoking expec...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Ashare RL,Weinberger AH,McKee SA,Sullivan TP

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have examined the patterns and correlates of polytobacco use among a large, nationally representative population over an extended period of time. METHODS:This study examined 10years of data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) to establish time trends and correlates for exclus...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Fix BV,O'Connor RJ,Vogl L,Smith D,Bansal-Travers M,Conway KP,Ambrose B,Yang L,Hyland A

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methodology that has led to successful strategies to reduce alcohol use was applied to tobacco smoking expectancies. Individual differences scaling was used to empirically model a semantic network of associations stored in memory and preference mapping was used to model likely paths of expectancy activation for groups...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Linkovich-Kyle TL,Schreiner AM,Dunn ME

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper explores whether elevated rates of self-reported substance use among MSM compared to other males may be an artifact of reporting bias. Past month prevalence rates of marijuana, cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, Ecstasy, and Ketamine use were compared between a sample of men who have sex with men (MSM), and ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Mackesy-Amiti ME,Fendrich M,Johnson TP

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current research examines whether self-consciousness subscales have prognostic value in the relationship between perceived norms and drinking and if that differs among college men and women. Results indicate that self-consciousness moderates gender differences in the relationship between perceived social norms and...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： LaBrie JW,Hummer JF,Neighbors C

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cigarette smoking is a clear problem among methadone-maintained persons, yet little is known about factors that may be associated with their motivation to quit smoking. A sample of 255 smokers, enrolled in a smoking cessation research protocol, completed measures of their smoking motivation, smoking habit, quitting hi...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Shadel WG,Stein MD,Anderson BJ,Herman DS,Bishop S,Lassor JA,Weinstock M,Anthony JL,Niaura R

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Public opinion has been one factor affecting change in policies designed to reduce underage alcohol use. Extant research, however, has been criticized for using single survey items of unknown reliability to define adult attitudes on alcohol policy issues. The present investigation addresses a critical gap in the liter...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Latimer WW,Harwood EM,Newcomb MD,Wagenaar AC

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood maltreatment is an important risk factor for problems with alcohol and other drugs such as cannabis. Although this link has been well established, the mechanisms in this association require further study. High levels of impulsivity and difficulties with emotion regulation are often associated with ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Wardell JD,Strang NM,Hendershot CS

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:This study assessed the prevalence of substance use in sons and daughters of opioids addicts in Iran. MEASUREMENTS:A confidential semistructured interview and DSM-IV criteria were used. Data were gathered from 500 subjects (225 men and 275 women). These subjects were selected randomly from sons and daughters of 5...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Ahmadi J,Arabi H,Mansouri Y

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Romantic partners are crucial to successful smoking cessation, but the mechanisms by which partners influence cessation is unclear. Research in this area has focused heavily on partner smoking status and support for quitting, but partner influence may not be limited to these two constructs. The current stu...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Britton M,Haddad S,Derrick JL

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined whether drinking motivations and depressive symptoms would have a stronger impact on alcohol-related problems among adult children of alcoholics (ACOAs) and their dating partners as compared to non-ACOAs and their dating partners. Participants were 197 undergraduate (60 ACOAs, 137 non-ACOAs)...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Kelley ML,Linden AN,Milletich RJ,Lau-Barraco C,Kurtz ED,D'Lima GM,Bodkins JA,Sheehan BE

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol use may be a coping mechanism for the stressors related to forced displacement. The aim of this study was to investigate levels and determinants of alcohol disorder amongst internally displaced persons (IDPs) in northern Uganda. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey with 1206 adult IDPs was conducted in ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Roberts B,Felix Ocaka K,Browne J,Oyok T,Sondorp E

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment studies provide minimal support for nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) with youth; however, survey studies suggest that adolescents use NRT, and may engage in inappropriate use. The current study sought to examine patterns of NRT use and risk factors for use to further aid smoking cessation efforts including...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Dalton WT 3rd,Klesges LM,Henderson L,Somes G,Robinson L,Johnson KC

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00