Impact of messages about scientific uncertainty on risk perceptions and intentions to use electronic vaping products.

abstract：:Predicting hazardous drinking in college students continues to be a serious priority. Emerging evidence suggests that implicit measures may offer additional insight in predicting unique variance in alcohol outcomes. Implicit drinking identity, in particular, may be a powerful predictor of alcohol use. The current stud...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Lindgren KP,Foster DW,Westgate EC,Neighbors C

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:We examined whether reciprocal relationships were present between the SURPS personality profiles and substance use in early adolescence. METHODS:Longitudinal data of four-waves of a broader effectiveness study were used from 1068 early adolescents. RESULTS:Our cross-lagged models indicated that sensation seeking ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Malmberg M,Kleinjan M,Overbeek G,Vermulst AA,Lammers J,Engels RC

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A two-year primary prevention program for junior high school students was evaluated. The program consisted of drug education, "alternatives," and affective in- service training for the students' teachers. Students in one junior high school received the intervention and students in another school served as a no-treatme...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Moskowitz JM,Malvin J,Schaeffer GA,Schaps E

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Considerable research has focused on patterns of substance use initiation among adolescents and for users of selected drugs; however, few data are available for methamphetamine (MA) users. This study describes substance initiation patterns for 352 MA users and assesses predictors of age of MA initiation and its sequen...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Brecht ML,Greenwell L,Anglin MD

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Glucocorticoid activity is disrupted in substance users including khat chewers who also use tobacco. Anger, dysphoria, and anxiety can mediate this relationship. The aim of this study was to contrast emotion dysregulation and substance use variables as predictors of post-stress cortisol output. MATERIALS ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Lemieux AM,Nakajima M,Saif-Ali R,Al-Habori M,Dokam A,al'Absi M

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perceived descriptive norms are one of the strongest predictors of college drinking. Social Identity Theory posits that much of our identity is based on groups with which we affiliate. Prior research suggests that there is an association between perceived descriptive norms and drinking among those who identify more st...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Rinker DV,Neighbors C

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adverse childhood events may influence later behaviors, including adulthood substance use and social affiliation. Studies have noted high prevalence rates of adverse childhood experiences and adulthood substance abuse among homeless adults. Using an existing longitudinal, countywide probability sample of 397 homeless ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Zlotnick C,Tam T,Robertson MJ

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco smoking is a national public health problem that has been associated with numerous adverse health effects, including increased disease and cancer rates. Previous review articles on smoking in specific demographic populations have focused on smoking in women and on smoking in African Americans, but have not con...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Mickens L,Ameringer K,Brightman M,Leventhal AM

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the perception of social attractiveness and approval of smoking in a vignette of an American college female smoker after a failed quit attempt. It was hypothesized that she would be perceived more favorably when she was smoking to control her weight, compared to a non-weight related excuse during a...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Knauss F,Martz D,Parker A,Curtin L,Pai S

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contingency management interventions effectively reduce or eliminate some individuals' problem substance use. Typically, those who do not benefit never experience the reward or planned contingency available through the intervention because they never produce the behavior (often abstinence) on which the reward is conti...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Lamb RJ,Kirby KC,Morral AR,Galbicka G,Iguchi MY

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated behavioral and attitudinal relationships over a 12-week time period in 48 women enrolled in a commercial smoking cessation program who were categorized as non-recidivists (NR), early recidivists (ER) and late recidivists (LR) to cigarette smoking. NR had significantly higher weight gains (F = 6...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Streater JA Jr,Sargent RG,Ward DS

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Individuals may compensate for workplace smoking bans by smoking more before or after work, or escaping bans to smoke, but no studies have conducted a detailed, quantitative analysis of such compensatory behaviors using real-time data. METHODS:124 daily smokers documented smoking occasions over 3weeks usi...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Dunbar MS,Shiffman S,Chandra S

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:US opioid overdose deaths continue to climb, with a 12.0% increase from 2016 to 2017. Fentanyl, a synthetic opioid, has been a major contributor to opioid-related overdose deaths. While fentanyl-related overdose is driven by illicit fentanyl, little is known about individuals who misuse prescription fentanyl...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Schepis TS,McCabe VV,Boyd CJ,McCabe SE

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper investigates the impact of a training course for Employment Service staff which was designed to provide basic level training on the identification and appropriate management of clients with drug and alcohol problems. The 2-day course was specially designed to meet the needs of staff working with unemployed ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Gossop M,Birkin R

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concern about weight gain following smoking cessation has been frequently described in the literature. However, little is known about smoking-related weight expectancies among African American, light smokers (defined as < or = 10 cigarettes per day [CPD] for > 25 of last 30 days). Given the high rate of obesity among ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Thomas J,Pulvers K,Befort C,Berg C,Okuyemi KS,Mayo M,Nazir N,Ahluwalia JS

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper draws on the diffusion of innovations model to derive a series of strategies for speeding up the spread and implementation of new ideas in preventing addiction. Preventive innovations usually require an action at one point in time in order to avoid an unwanted future condition. Hence, preventive inno...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Rogers EM

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prediction of resumption of drinking in posttreatment alcoholics was investigated as a function of five possible confounding variables: depression, anxiety, childhood symptoms of attention deficit and conduct disorders and family history of alcoholism. Male and female detoxified alcoholics (n = 103) in inpatient t...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Parsons OA,Schaeffer KW,Glenn SW

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance-dependence is highly associated with executive cognitive function (ECF) impairments. However, considering that it is difficult to assess ECF clinically, the aim of the present study was to examine the feasibility of a brief neuropsychological tool (the Frontal Assessment Battery - FAB) to detect specific ECF...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Cunha PJ,Nicastri S,de Andrade AG,Bolla KI

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Waterpipe use has increased dramatically in the Middle East and other parts of the world. Many users exhibit signs of dependence, including withdrawal and difficulty quitting, but there is no evidence base to guide cessation efforts. METHODS:We developed a behavioral cessation program for willing-to-quit wa...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Asfar T,Al Ali R,Rastam S,Maziak W,Ward KD

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The upsurge in alcohol use that often occurs during the first year of college has been convincingly linked to a number of negative psychosocial consequences and may negatively affect brain development. In this longitudinal functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) pilot study, we examined changes in neural response...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Beltz AM,Gates KM,Engels AS,Molenaar PC,Pulido C,Turrisi R,Berenbaum SA,Gilmore RO,Wilson SJ

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study evaluated the cue-reactivity and several psychometric properties of a questionnaire designed to assess marijuana users' self-efficacy to employ 21 specific cognitive-behavioral strategies to reduce their marijuana use. METHOD:Using a web-based recruitment and data-collection procedure, 513 regu...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Davis AK,Osborn LA,Rosenberg H,Cross N,Lauritsen KJ,Ashrafioun L,Bradbury S,Feuille M,Lackey JH,Hawley A,Leith J

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cigarette smoking is a very important health problem and represents the largest preventable risk factor for premature death in developed countries. A considerable body of research indicates that impulsivity is a central etiological concept in many theoretical models of tobacco addiction. The aim of this study is to an...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Billieux J,Van der Linden M,Ceschi G

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In two clinical samples, alcohol consumption, other drug use, and tobacco use were measured at approximately 6 months following admission of individuals into treatment. Using only the alcohol consumption variables, cluster analyses with several different solutions consistently identified abstinent, moderate, and unrem...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Westerberg VS,Miller WR,Harris RJ,Tonigan JS

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drawing on constructs from the trauma literature, the current study evaluated perceptions of safety and controllability of events as potential markers of risk for marijuana use. In addition, we characterized these perceptions in relation to individual level substance abuse risk factors (marijuana expectancies, impulsi...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Sartor CE,Ecker AH,Kraus SW,Leeman RF,Dukes KN,Foster DW

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three smoking cessation interventions designed for use by general practitioners (GPs) within the routine consultation were evaluated in a field setting using 26 GPs throughout metropolitan Sydney. A total of 450 smoking patients were allocated to either Structured Behavioral Change with nicotine gum (Group SBCN), Stru...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Richmond RL,Makinson RJ,Kehoe LA,Giugni AA,Webster IW

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study was designed to investigate the perceived consequences of cigarette smoking among a sample of college students. Participants (N=206) rated the negative consequences of smoking higher than the positive consequences on both the Decisional Balance Measure and the Smoking Consequences Questionnaire. Whil...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Correia CJ,Ballard SD,Henslee AM,Irons JG

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) have been gaining in popularity. The few prevalence studies in adults have found that most ENDS users are current or former smokers. The objectives of this study were to estimate the prevalence of ENDS usage in adolescents, and examine the correlates of use. Self-administere...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Camenga DR,Delmerico J,Kong G,Cavallo D,Hyland A,Cummings KM,Krishnan-Sarin S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined perceived risks and prevalence of alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use among ethnic groups of Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics; compared the extent to which drug use varied among different ethnic groups; explored whether or not there were any age and gender differences in drug use among the ethnic g...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Ma GX,Shive S

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study sought to determine whether the high relapse rates observed among subjects in fixed length behavioral-based weight loss programs would be lowered if subjects were allowed to continue in treatment until they had reached their desired weights. Five hundred seventeen (517) clients at a commercial weight...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Wolfe BL

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine drinking problems and self concept of college students raised in homes where alcohol is abused, 148 lower division college students were given the following paper and pencil tests: The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test, The Children of Alcoholics Screening Test, and the "Personal Self" section of The Tenne...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Rearden JJ,Markwell BS

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00