Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Although psychosocial problems are commonly associated with both alcohol misuse and insomnia, very little is known about the combined effects of insomnia and current alcohol dependence on the severity of psychosocial problems. The present study evaluates whether the co-occurrence of insomnia and alcohol dependence is associated with greater psychosocial problem severity. METHODS:Alcohol dependent individuals (N = 123) were evaluated prior to participation in a placebo-controlled medication trial. The Short Index of Problems (SIP), Addiction Severity Index (ASI), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and Time Line Follow Back (TLFB), were used to assess psychosocial, employment, and legal problems; insomnia symptoms; and alcohol consumption, respectively. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were used to evaluate the relations between insomnia and psychosocial problems. RESULTS:Subjects' mean age was 44 years (SD = 10.3), 83% were male, and their SIP sub-scale scores approximated the median for normative data. A quarter of subjects reported no insomnia; 29% reported mild insomnia; and 45% reported moderate-severe insomnia. The insomnia groups did not differ on alcohol consumption measures. The ISI total score was associated with the SIP total scale score (β = 0.23, p = 0.008). Subjects with moderate-severe insomnia had significantly higher scores on the SIP total score, and on the social and impulse control sub-scales, and more ASI employment problems and conflicts with their spouses than others on the ASI. CONCLUSION:In treatment-seeking alcohol dependent subjects, insomnia may increase alcohol-related adverse psychosocial consequences. Longitudinal studies are needed to clarify the relations between insomnia and psychosocial problems in these subjects.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Chaudhary NS,Kampman KM,Kranzler HR,Grandner MA,Debbarma S,Chakravorty Sdoi
10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.06.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-01 00:00:00pages
165-72eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(15)00209-9journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The Forbidden Food Survey is an instrument that was designed for use with eating disordered individuals. The first experiment in this study includes a description of the Forbidden Food Survey and the reliability and internal consistency of its scales. The second investigation examined the discriminant validity of the ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(88)90053-6
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repetitive negative thinking (RNT), the most studied forms of which are depressive ruminations and anxious worry, is a unique transdiagnostic process responsible for the development and maintenance of many mental disorders. Over the past decade, studies have shown that RNT could be involved in the development and main...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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abstract::It is common in addictions research for statistical analyses to include interaction effects to test moderation hypotheses. Far less commonly do researchers consider the possibility that a given predictor may exert a nonlinear effect on the outcome. This lack of attention to the possible nonlinear effects of individual...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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abstract::The commodity model of social support and features of Nondirective Support may clarify varied results of support interventions for smoking cessation. A commodity model views social support as attractive in and of itself and as an alternative to high-risk choices such as smoking. If such support is easily accessible, a...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:Parental monitoring and family relations are recognized as protective factors for youth alcohol use. The purpose of this study was to investigate perceived parental monitoring and family relations among subgroups of Mexican youths with different patterns of drinking behaviors and consequences. METHODS:A l...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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abstract::Individuals at high risk for alcoholism have been hypothesized to acquire alcoholic characteristics more rapidly than those at low risk. Two studies examined reactivity to alcohol cues, a phenomenon linked to craving for alcohol in clinical alcoholics, and ad lib drinking behavior in young men at varying risk for alco...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(90)90005-i
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abstract::While it has been established that many women quit smoking during pregnancy, little is known about postpartum maintenance of smoking cessation and relapse. A sample of 567 women were surveyed at about 6 months postpartum in order to (a) describe the patterns of smoking relapse; (b) assess the perceived importance of s...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(90)90020-x
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.03.010
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.05.010
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.038
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.01.008
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.012
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(90)90033-t
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.11.017
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.05.010
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.12.011
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(92)90042-t
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.001
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00092-6
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.06.031
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00