Abstract：
:To examine the relationship between Eysenck's personality traits and tobacco/nicotine dependence in a male population, a random sample of 200 male ever-smokers aged 35 or older from a community in Japan were interviewed using the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), which yielded ICD-10, DSM-III-R and DSM-IV diagnoses of tobacco/nicotine dependence. They were also asked to complete the Fagerstrom Tobacco Questionnaire (FTQ) and the short-form Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised. A total of 136 subjects completed both the interview and the questionnaire. Neuroticism scores were significantly higher in those who had lifetime diagnosis of tobacco/nicotine dependence according to ICD-10, DSM-IV, or FTQ criteria than nondependent ever-smokers (p < 0.05). Lie scores were significantly lower in DSM-III-R or DSM-IV tobacco/nicotine dependence than in nondependent ever-smokers (p < 0.05). Multiple logistic regression indicated that neuroticism was significantly associated with a higher risk of ICD-10 tobacco/nicotine dependence (p < 0.05), after controlling for age, education, employment status and smoking behaviors; lie score was significantly associated with a lower risk of DSM-III-R tobacco/nicotine dependence (p < 0.05). It is suggested that neuroticism is associated with a higher risk of tobacco/nicotine dependence in male Japanese ever-smokers. A nonconforming and rebellious attitude or reporting bias represented by higher lie score may be associated with lower rates of tobacco/nicotine dependence.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Kawakami N,Takai A,Takatsuka N,Shimizu Hdoi
10.1016/s0306-4603(99)00019-2keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-07-01 00:00:00pages
585-91issue
4eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(99)00019-2journal_volume
25pub_type
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.02.012
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.03.010
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.046
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00222-2
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.07.003
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.02.012
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(84)90015-7
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(82)90006-5
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.004
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.017
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.11.021
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.02.022
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.02.017
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little is known about the natural course of smoking behaviors following substance use treatment, particularly among individuals with comorbid substance use and psychiatric disorders. This study examined smoking cessation efforts among 120 substance abusers with and without psychiatric comorbidity. Participants complet...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.02.051
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
