Abstract:
:Despite reports of increasing non-medical prescription drug use, relatively few studies have systematically evaluated the prevalence and correlates of non-medical prescription drug use, particularly in populations that might be especially vulnerable (e.g., injection drug users [IDUs]). We examined factors associated with non-medical prescription drug use among a community-based cohort of current and former IDUs in Baltimore (The ALIVE Study). We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of data from cohort participants that responded to a survey that included questions on non-medical prescription drug use between 2005-06 (n=1320). Non-medical prescription drug use was considered to be use of any of the following: Opiates (Oxycontin, Percocet), Benzodiazepines or Clonidine, purchased on the street and taken orally within the last six months. Data on other covariates of interest (e.g., demographics, substance use, general health) was obtained through a standardized interview. The median age was 46 years; 66% were male, 85% were African-American. Twenty one percent reported any non-medical prescription drug use; 12% reported using more than one drug. Non-medical use of opiates was most common (17%). In multivariate analysis, non-medical prescription drug use was significantly associated with Caucasian race (prevalence ratio [PR]: 1.79), self-reported bodily pain (PR: 1.58), hazardous alcohol use (PR: 1.47), marijuana use (PR: 1.65), non-injection cocaine/heroin use (PR: 1.70), diverted use of buprenorphine (PR: 1.51) or methadone (PR: 2.51), and active injection drug use (PR: 3.50; p<0.05 for all). The association between bodily pain and non-medical prescription drug use was stronger among persons that were not using substances (marijuana, injecting drugs, snorting/smoking heroin, cocaine, using crack) as compared to those using these substances. The high prevalence of non-medical prescription drug use among this population warrants further research and action. Information on the risks of nonmedical prescription drug use especially overdose, should be incorporated into interventions targeted at IDUs.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Khosla N,Juon HS,Kirk GD,Astemborski J,Mehta SHdoi
10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.046subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-12-01 00:00:00pages
1282-7issue
12eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(11)00271-1journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The current study examined two research aims: (1) Identify latent statuses of college students who share common patterns of single or repeated experiences with distinct types of negative alcohol-related consequences during the first two years of college; and (2) Examine how changes in students' living arrangements wer...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.06.002
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Forbidden Food Survey is an instrument that was designed for use with eating disordered individuals. The first experiment in this study includes a description of the Forbidden Food Survey and the reliability and internal consistency of its scales. The second investigation examined the discriminant validity of the ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(88)90053-6
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the current study was to determine whether the higher rates of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) but lower rates of cigarette smoking in African-American vs. European-American women can be explained in part by a lower magnitude of association between CSA and smoking in African-American women. METHODS:D...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.039
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study applying a utility analysis to drinking behavior, a questionnaire on beliefs about the effects of alcohol and the desirability of those effects was administered to a sample of college students and a sample drawn from the population. Measures of the expected utility of drinking were calculated. Utility score...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(87)90038-4
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tendency for occasional risk-taking was compared with the tendency for frequent risk-taking within a population of 201 young people. Positive affectivity, negative affectivity, sensation seeking, and risk-taking were measured for the domains of substance use, behavior on the road, sexual relations, and deviant beh...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.01.011
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have highlighted that personality traits are associated with alcohol problems and disorders; however, little is known on the link between personality and the quantities of alcohol actually ingested during given drinking episodes (i.e. in situ alcohol consumption, in grams of pure alcohol). Based on da...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.08.006
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of Jitai tablets (JTT) versus methadone in a community drug treatment program. METHODS:A cohort study was conducted with 386 eligible subjects from 7 districts to 65 communities in Shanghai. The subjects were placed into the JTT group (n=206) or the metha...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.05.013
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of disengagement beliefs in smoking cessation. The association of disengagement beliefs with forward transition through the transtheoretical stages of change and self-reported quitting were examined, with and without adjusting for processes of change. ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.02.012
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Exposure to tobacco advertising is a risk factor for tobacco use and susceptibility among adolescents. Although tobacco company websites are ostensibly targeted to adults, some youth access these websites and are exposed to tobacco-related content. METHODS:This study analyzed data from the Population Asse...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.11.012
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a lack of understanding of what contributes to attitudes toward individuals with an opioid addiction and preferences for policies that support them. METHODS:This study aimed to investigate stigmatization of an opioid addiction and support for publicly funded drug treatment. A randomized, between-su...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106784
更新日期:2021-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated cross-cultural differences in the association between negative emotions and alcohol dependence symptoms in British Indian and White college students. Based on a study of levels of alcohol consumption (Spada & Moneta, 2004), it was hypothesized that the association between negative emotions and ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.11.018
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assertion is a major focus of many social skills interventions for alcoholics. The assessment of assertion often relies on self-report measures. However, few psychometric data are available on the most frequently used instruments. This study determined the internal characteristics and structure of two commonly employe...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(89)90012-9
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventeen methadone-maintained cigarette smokers received 4 weeks of contingency management (CM) as a stop-smoking intervention. Results indicated that CM patients significantly reduced breath CO levels from baseline to completion of treatment and that 23.4% of patients maintained 1 week or more of continued smoking a...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(95)00066-6
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The legalization of recreational cannabis for adults is becoming more common across the United States of America, as well as other counties around the world. Previous research has documented shared risk factors between cannabis use and gambling. Experimental studies have shown cognitive effects of cannabis that might ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106531
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parents, public health officials, college personnel, and society at-large continue to be concerned about the increase in heavy drinking that occurs across the transition to college, prompting alcohol researchers to continue the search for effective interventions. In this report we use data from a large (N=3720) prospe...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.06.024
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study tests how positive family relationships and religious affiliation mediate between negative familial and social environments, and adolescent illicit drug abuse/dependence symptoms. The theoretical framework is based on an integration of two theories: the ecological model of human development (Bronfenb...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.03.005
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Young adults' Ecstasy use trajectories have important implications for individual and population-level consequences of Ecstasy use, but little relevant research has been conducted. This study prospectively examines Ecstasy trajectories in a population-based sample. Data are from the Natural History Study of Drug Use, ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.06.018
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Prescription opioid misuse has been declared an American epidemic and a significant proportion of misused opioids are diverted from legitimate prescriptions. Patient education regarding appropriate use and the dangers of misuse has been identified as a key intervention target. The current study presents find...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.01.019
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:To examine differences in the characteristics and histories of male and female dependent heroin users, and in the clinical characteristics associated with multiple substance dependence diagnoses. DESIGN AND METHODS:1513 heroin dependent participants underwent an interview covering substance use a...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.08.008
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated social and situational characteristics associated with adolescents' drinking at party and non-party events and whether these associations vary by party location (homes versus other locations). Ecological momentary assessment data were obtained over two weekends from 149 adolescents in California (46% f...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.12.001
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The Brief Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM) is a multi-dimensional smoking dependence measure that assesses primary dependence motives (PDM; e.g., core dependence marked by tolerance, craving) and secondary dependence motives (SDM; e.g., auxiliary dependence motives such as cognitive ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.11.017
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Co-use of cannabis and drugs other than cannabis (DOTC) influences the risk of experiencing cannabis disorders. Accordingly, we explored whether speed of transition to drug co-use, the number of DOTC used, and/or being an experimental cannabis-only user, a regular cannabis-only user, or a regular cannabis us...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.05.010
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:While adherence to medication in smoking cessation clinical trials is strongly associated with clinical outcome, very few studies have evaluated the validity of pill count as a measure of adherence relative to a biological assay, and evaluated a broad range of correlates of adherence. METHODS:In a smoking...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.07.006
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the natural course of smoking behaviors following substance use treatment, particularly among individuals with comorbid substance use and psychiatric disorders. This study examined smoking cessation efforts among 120 substance abusers with and without psychiatric comorbidity. Participants complet...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.02.051
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcohol use may be a coping mechanism for the stressors related to forced displacement. The aim of this study was to investigate levels and determinants of alcohol disorder amongst internally displaced persons (IDPs) in northern Uganda. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey with 1206 adult IDPs was conducted in ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.03.006
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonmedical benzodiazepine use is common among adults with opioid use disorder; however, little is known about this co-occurrence. Anxiety sensitivity-the fear of anxiety symptoms and sensations-motivates behaviors to escape and avoid distressing states, and accordingly is associated with coping motives for substance u...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.08.020
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The science surrounding e-cigarettes and other electronic vaping products (EVPs) is rapidly evolving, and the health effects of vaping are unclear. Little research has explored how individuals respond to information acknowledging scientific uncertainty. The aim of the present study was to understand the impa...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.025
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sample of 226 drug-dependent individuals consecutively admitted to treatment in the major therapeutic programmes in Greece were assessed at intake with the EuropASI and SCL-90-R. At 4 to 6 weeks, 173 who were continuing treatment were reassessed with the SCL-90-R and interviewed with the SCID-R and the CIDI. Mean ag...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study examined the association between peer drug use and adolescent polysubstance use, and investigated if this association was moderated by parenting and/or school factors. METHODS:The sample consisted of 9966 participants (mean age=14.3; 49.34% males) randomly selected from secondary schools in Victoria, A...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.08.004
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While depression, anxiety, and negative affect are associated with smoking and smoking cessation outcomes in healthy individuals, these associations have not been established in smokers with chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, a condition which greatly increases cardiovascular disease risk. Other psychosocial ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(00)00077-0
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00