Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The aim of the current study was to determine whether the higher rates of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) but lower rates of cigarette smoking in African-American vs. European-American women can be explained in part by a lower magnitude of association between CSA and smoking in African-American women. METHODS:Data were drawn from a same-sex female twin study of substance use (n=3521; 14.3% African-American). Cox proportional hazards regression analyses using CSA to predict smoking initiation and progression to regular smoking were conducted separately by race/ethnicity. Co-twin status on the smoking outcome was used to adjust for familial influences on smoking (which may overlap with family-level influences on CSA exposure). RESULTS:After adjusting for co-twin status, CSA was associated with smoking initiation in European Americans (hazard ratio (HR)=1.43, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.26-1.62) and with smoking initiation ≤16 in African Americans (HR=1.70, CI: 1.26-2.29). CSA was associated with regular smoking onset ≤15 in European Americans (HR=1.63, CI: 1.21-2.18), with no change in HR after adjusting for co-twin status. In the African-American subsample, the HR for CSA was reduced to non-significance after adjusting for co-twin status (from HR=3.30, CI: 1.23-8.89 to HR=1.16, CI: 0.71-1.92 for regular smoking ≤15). CONCLUSIONS:CSA is associated with moderate elevation in risk for initiating smoking among African-American and European-American women. By contrast, CSA is associated with elevated risk for (adolescent onset) regular smoking only in European-American women. Furthermore, there is significant overlap between risk conferred by CSA and familial influences on regular smoking in African-American but not European-American women.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Sartor CE,Grant JD,Duncan AE,McCutcheon VV,Nelson EC,Calvert WJ,Madden PA,Heath AC,Bucholz KKdoi
10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
131-6eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(16)30141-1journal_volume
60pub_type
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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abstract:AIMS:The cooling and minty flavor of menthol in cigarettes has been hypothesized to mask the harshness of inhaled cigarette smoke, contributing to menthol's appeal and subjective reinforcement and linking menthol use to smoking initiation, progression, nicotine dependence, and difficulty quitting. This study examined d...
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.06.018
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.03.011
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.08.004
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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