Restrictive dieting vs. "undieting" effects on eating regulation in obese clinic attenders.

abstract：:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were raised from weaning in one of the three housing conditions: one, two or four per housing unit. At 60 days of age, animals were moved to individual cages and tested in the open field. Following a baseline period in which animals were allowed to adapt to their new housing condition, animals...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Marks-Kaufman R,Lewis MJ

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Public opinion has been one factor affecting change in policies designed to reduce underage alcohol use. Extant research, however, has been criticized for using single survey items of unknown reliability to define adult attitudes on alcohol policy issues. The present investigation addresses a critical gap in the liter...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Latimer WW,Harwood EM,Newcomb MD,Wagenaar AC

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:College student drinkers have the propensity to engage in heavy alcohol consumption. These consumption patterns can be problematic given the well-established relationship between heavy drinking and negative consequences of alcohol consumption. Though the research on college student drinking is abundant, mu...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Messina BG,Tseng A,Correia CJ

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prediction of resumption of drinking in posttreatment alcoholics was investigated as a function of five possible confounding variables: depression, anxiety, childhood symptoms of attention deficit and conduct disorders and family history of alcoholism. Male and female detoxified alcoholics (n = 103) in inpatient t...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Parsons OA,Schaeffer KW,Glenn SW

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether smoking is a risk factor for relative cognitive decline from age 11 to 64 years. The potentially confounding effects of childhood IQ, occupational status, level of education, presence of heart disease, hypertension, and lung function were examined. Subjects were nondemented and living independe...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Whalley LJ,Fox HC,Deary IJ,Starr JM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Due to the aging of the population, there is renewed focus on the public health issues of middle-aged and older adults. One area of such focus is unhealthy drinking, and researchers seek to understand the unique developmental risk and protective factors among those entering older adulthood. Retirement has bee...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Kuerbis A,Sacco P

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP) levels in 18 smokers (10 men, 8 women) and in 22 non-smokers (12 men, 10 women). Non-smokers came to the laboratory once, whereas smokers came twice: while smoking freely and following 24-hr abstinence. Plasma was collected for AVP assessment; salivary cotin...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Guaderrama MM,Corwin EJ,Kapelewski CH,Klein LC

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin conductance activity was monitored in male and female smokers and non-smokers during repeated presentation of high intensity auditory stimuli. Smokers, and, in particular, female smokers, exhibited significantly higher resting skin conductance levels and significantly larger skin conductance responses. The result...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Knott VJ

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Adolescents susceptible to late-onset smoking (becoming regular smokers at age 18 or later) are an understudied population. Social support is a promising target for intervention, but it is important to distinguish between implicit social support (reminders that one belongs to a network of valued others) and exp...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Roberts ME,Bernstein MH,Colby SM

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Waterpipe use has increased dramatically in the Middle East and other parts of the world. Many users exhibit signs of dependence, including withdrawal and difficulty quitting, but there is no evidence base to guide cessation efforts. METHODS:We developed a behavioral cessation program for willing-to-quit wa...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Asfar T,Al Ali R,Rastam S,Maziak W,Ward KD

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Glucocorticoid activity is disrupted in substance users including khat chewers who also use tobacco. Anger, dysphoria, and anxiety can mediate this relationship. The aim of this study was to contrast emotion dysregulation and substance use variables as predictors of post-stress cortisol output. MATERIALS ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Lemieux AM,Nakajima M,Saif-Ali R,Al-Habori M,Dokam A,al'Absi M

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study examines the relationships between self-reported exposure to smokeless tobacco marketing and initiation/onset of smokeless tobacco use/susceptibility at 6-month follow-up, among a cohort of young adults in urban Texas. METHODS:Participants were 3597 18-25 year old never smokeless tobacco users, a...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Mantey DS,Clendennen SL,Pasch KE,Loukas A,Perry CL

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The negative impact of maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy on the growth and development of the foetus has been well documented. However, the long-term effects of the subsequent cognitive and physical development of the child are less clearly understood. This article presents a critical review of the literatur...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Lassen K,Oei TP

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The present study examined the longitudinal association among drinking problems, drinking to cope, and degree of intimate partner violence (IPV). Two competing models were tested; the first model posited that drinking to cope leads to greater drinking problems and this subsequently leads to more violence i...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Øverup CS,DiBello AM,Brunson JA,Acitelli LK,Neighbors C

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tendency to become addicted across a number of different substances or activities was determined for a sample of 573 subjects, including college students and their parents. Four components of addiction were defined: craving, tolerance, withdrawal and lack of control. Subjects rated the extent to which each of thes...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Rozin P,Stoess C

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A four group randomized control study designed to investigate the reactive effects of follow-up interviews and self-monitoring procedures on the self-reported drinking patterns of treated alcoholics failed to demonstrate any such effects. However, problems were experienced in gaining participation in frequent follow-u...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Ogborne AC,Annis HM

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that internal, stable, and global attributions for the cause of a lapse following a period of abstinence and concomitant feelings of guilt and loss of control increased the probability of a return to regular substance use. The Abstinence Violation Effect (AVE) hypotheses were tested in a sample of...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Stephens RS,Curtin L,Simpson EE,Roffman RA

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) has added to the menu of options available to assist cigarette smokers in quit attempts, but cost remains a barrier to access. A quasi-experimental study was carried out to compare quit rates and continuous abstinence from smoking before (n=601) and after (n=311) free nicotine patche...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Alberg AJ,Stashefsky Margalit R,Burke A,Rasch KA,Stewart N,Kline JA,Ernst PA,Avey A,Hoffman SC

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The legalization of recreational cannabis for adults is becoming more common across the United States of America, as well as other counties around the world. Previous research has documented shared risk factors between cannabis use and gambling. Experimental studies have shown cognitive effects of cannabis that might ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： McPhail A,Whelan JP,Peter SC,Li Q,Winters KC,Meyers AW

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Compared to the general population, smoking rates are 2-4 times higher among individuals with opioid use disorders (OUDs). These smokers also have poor long-term cessation rates, even with pharmacotherapy or other interventions. Low success rates with traditional approaches may prompt smokers with OUDs to ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Felicione NJ,Enlow P,Elswick D,Long D,Sullivan CR,Blank MD

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexual minority stress experiences (e.g. prejudice, victimization, etc.) and peer substance use norms (e.g. peers' frequency of use and quantity consumed) are important correlates of alcohol and drug use in sexual minority populations. The current study incorporates both of these by examining LGB individuals' percepti...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Boyle SC,LaBrie JW,Costine LD,Witkovic YD

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While depression, anxiety, and negative affect are associated with smoking and smoking cessation outcomes in healthy individuals, these associations have not been established in smokers with chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, a condition which greatly increases cardiovascular disease risk. Other psychosocial ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Spangler JG,Summerso JH,Bell RA,Konen JC

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:US college students have elevated prescription opioid and stimulant misuse rates, with frequent alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences (ARCs). To date, though, no research has examined relationships between opioid and/or stimulant misuse and alcohol quantity/frequency or ARC variables in college studen...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Schepis TS,Acheson S,Zapp D,Swartzwelder HS

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Incarcerated adolescents' attributions for drug use were investigated. A new 50-item questionnaire, the Inventory of Drug Taking Situations (IDTS), was used to assess reasons for use. The IDTS yields eight subscales corresponding to risky situations identified by Marlatt and others. On the IDTS, subjects indicate how ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： McKay JR,Murphy RT,McGuire J,Rivinus TR,Maisto SA

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescence is a time of physical and mental development when small changes can impact on the rest of a person's life. Substance use in this crucial period can have long-lasting consequences for the individual and for society. The prevalence of substance use in young people is an area of concern for policy makers and ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Murphy K,Sahm L,McCarthy S,Lambert S,Byrne S

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the widespread use of cannabis among young people, little research attention has been given to the development of psychometrically sound measures specific to cannabis related problems in this group. The aim of this study was to explore the reliability, validity and factor structure of a multi-dimensional measu...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Martin G,Copeland J,Gilmour S,Gates P,Swift W

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of exposure to two classes of smoking-relevant cues (environmental; negative affect) on desire to smoke and smoking topography were evaluated. Sixty chronic smokers were randomly assigned to one of six groups in a two-way ANOVA design in which the salience of environmental cues and presence of negative aff...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Payne TJ,Schare ML,Levis DJ,Colletti G

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies were conducted to evaluate simpler, less intensive interventions for weight control which presumably would be more cost-effective and efficient than a "full-length" behavioral treatment program. In Study 1, participants in a minimal intervention (MI1) program who attended no regularly scheduled meetings an...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Black DR,Coe WC,Friesen JG,Wurzmann AG

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined adolescent risk and protective constructs associated with adult polydrug use among four ethnic groups. Both mean and relational differences among the constructs were examined by ethnic group. Teenage polydrug use was a significant predictor of adult polydrug use for Caucasians, African-Americans, and Latin...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Galaif ER,Newcomb MD

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the serious and well-known health risks associated with cigarette smoking, smoking rates continue to be high, particularly in young women. Positive images of smokers presented by cigarette advertisers appear to affect public opinions of smoking. This paper describes two investigations of the image of smoking h...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Lee C

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00