Abstract:
BACKGROUND:This study examined associations between two types of AA participation (i.e., meeting attendance, having a sponsor) and two types of post-treatment abstinence (i.e., abstinence from alcohol, abstinence from drugs). METHOD:Respondents completed measures that assessed their demographic characteristics, the severity of their substance use, and their motivation to change when they enrolled in treatment (T1). They completed measures of AA participation at T1 and a 3-month follow-up assessment (T2), and measures of recent abstinence at T1 and a 6-month follow-up assessment (T3). RESULTS:T2 sponsor was associated prospectively with T3 abstinence from alcohol. CONCLUSIONS:Having a sponsor served as a marker for subsequent abstinence. Future research can examine factors that may mediate or moderate the associations between having a sponsor and subsequent abstinence.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Kingree JB,Thompson Mdoi
10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.03.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-08-01 00:00:00pages
882-5issue
8eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(11)00107-9journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::While it is not normative to initiate alcohol use prior to adolescence, substantial numbers of children do so. However, relatively little is known about the prevalence or predictors of alcohol initiation in childhood, compared to extensive research on adolescent initiation and alcohol use. The present study examines p...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.09.030
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of the present research was to test the value of evaluative conditioning (EC) to unobtrusively change alcohol-related attitudes and drinking behavior. In the EC paradigm, participants had to spot an irrelevant target picture in a series of trials in which many different stimuli were presented. In the experime...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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abstract::Based on Wells and Matthews' (1994) theory of psychological dysfunction and prior empirical studies, it was hypothesized that negative emotion would mediate the relationship between maladaptive metacognition and alcohol dependence, and maladaptive metacognition would moderate the relationship between negative emotion ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Waterpipe use has increased dramatically in the Middle East and other parts of the world. Many users exhibit signs of dependence, including withdrawal and difficulty quitting, but there is no evidence base to guide cessation efforts. METHODS:We developed a behavioral cessation program for willing-to-quit wa...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.05.009
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.05.011
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.03.022
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.07.025
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abstract::Emotional and role functioning difficulties are associated with chronic alcohol use and liver disease. Little is known about prospective changes in psychological and psychosocial functioning following orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) amongst patients with alcoholic liver disease (ALD). We aimed to assess the fun...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.021
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.04.006
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106561
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::This article reports findings from a study that investigated treatment outcomes among crack/cocaine users over a 18-month period. From a cohort of 229 subjects, three groups emerged: (1) those who had reported ongoing, stable abstinence from crack/cocaine; (2) those who had consistently used during the period; and (3)...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.022
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contingency management interventions effectively reduce or eliminate some individuals' problem substance use. Typically, those who do not benefit never experience the reward or planned contingency available through the intervention because they never produce the behavior (often abstinence) on which the reward is conti...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.021
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.08.023
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.05.008
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.11.021
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.01.026
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of a token economy in modifying the illicit polydrug use of 97 methadone maintenance clients was investigated over a period of two and a half years. Subjects' drug-free urinalysis reports were reinforced with points which could be redeemed to obtain methadone. Each subject's daily dose level varied with th...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty pathological gamblers and 42 alcohol dependent subjects were compared regarding craving, emotional states and social functioning. Subjects self-rated their cravings using the Weiss Craving Scale (WCS) and the Pennsylvania Craving Scale (PCS). Subjects answered a semi-structured interview, the Positive and Negati...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.11.014
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is a critical need for the most current information available on the prevalence of substance use disorders (SUD) among immigrants vis-à-vis that of individuals born in the United States (US). We report the prevalence of SUDs among immigrants from major world regions and top immigrant-sending countrie...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.014
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.05.013
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.12.018
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00265-9
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00