Substance abuse amplifies the risk for violence in schizophrenia spectrum disorder.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Due to the aging of the population, there is renewed focus on the public health issues of middle-aged and older adults. One area of such focus is unhealthy drinking, and researchers seek to understand the unique developmental risk and protective factors among those entering older adulthood. Retirement has bee...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Kuerbis A,Sacco P

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Financial incentive (FI) programmes can promote smoking cessation. While foundational research suggests higher FI amounts may better produce outcomes, confirmation is needed. Further, the optimal amount(s) needed to cost-effectively promote change is unclear. Our objective was to reconfirm whether higher a...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Breen RJ,Ferguson SG,Palmer MA

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The Brief Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM) is a multi-dimensional smoking dependence measure that assesses primary dependence motives (PDM; e.g., core dependence marked by tolerance, craving) and secondary dependence motives (SDM; e.g., auxiliary dependence motives such as cognitive ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Scheuermann TS,Nollen NL,Cox LS,Reitzel LR,Berg CJ,Guo H,Resnicow K,Ahluwalia JS

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Major depression is one of the strongest known risk factors for suicide. However, of the estimated 8.5 million adults with serious thoughts of suicide in the past year, only half had a major depressive episode (MDE). Identifying risk factors for suicide in the absence of depression may provide additional tar...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Glasheen C,Pemberton MR,Lipari R,Copello EA,Mattson ME

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sample of 226 drug-dependent individuals consecutively admitted to treatment in the major therapeutic programmes in Greece were assessed at intake with the EuropASI and SCL-90-R. At 4 to 6 weeks, 173 who were continuing treatment were reassessed with the SCL-90-R and interviewed with the SCID-R and the CIDI. Mean ag...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Kokkevi A,Stefanis N,Anastasopoulou E,Kostogianni C

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescence is a time of physical and mental development when small changes can impact on the rest of a person's life. Substance use in this crucial period can have long-lasting consequences for the individual and for society. The prevalence of substance use in young people is an area of concern for policy makers and ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Murphy K,Sahm L,McCarthy S,Lambert S,Byrne S

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Forbidden Food Survey is an instrument that was designed for use with eating disordered individuals. The first experiment in this study includes a description of the Forbidden Food Survey and the reliability and internal consistency of its scales. The second investigation examined the discriminant validity of the ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Ruggiero L,Williamson D,Davis CJ,Schlundt DG,Carey MP

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective measures of drug use are very important in treatment outcome studies of persons with substance use disorders, but obtaining and interpreting them can be challenging and not always practical. Thus, it is important to determine if, and when, drug-use self-reports are valid. To this end we explored the relation...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Wilcox CE,Bogenschutz MP,Nakazawa M,Woody G

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed incidental recognition of Alcohol and Neutral words in adolescents who encoded the words under distraction. Participants were 171 (87 male) 10th grade students, ages 14-16 (M=15.1) years. Testing was conducted by telephone: Participants listened to a list containing Alcohol and Neutral (Experimenta...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Zack M,Sharpley J,Dent CW,Stacy AW

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Message content in anti-smoking public service announcements (PSAs) can be delivered explicitly (directly with concrete statements) or implicitly (indirectly via metaphor), and the method of delivery may affect the efficacy of those PSAs. The purpose of this study was to conduct an initial test of this idea using toba...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Shadel WG,Fryer CS,Tharp-Taylor S

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Longitudinal research regarding young-adult college student alcohol use behaviors is needed to identify risk factors and inform interventions, particularly with regard to binge-drinking. METHODS:Data from 3,418 US college students (aged 18-25) in a two-year, six-wave panel study (64.6% female, 63.4% White) ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Haardörfer R,Windle M,Fairman RT,Berg CJ

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Suboptimal decision-making is a feature in the initiation and maintenance of substance use, often manifested in choosing for short-term benefits rather than long-term gain, and the failure to display cognitive flexibility, respectively. Studies of nicotine users typically focus on characterizing those who ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Briggs Z,O'Connor M,Jollans EK,O'Halloran L,Dymond S,Whelan R

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Consumer protection tools such as activity statements, deposit limits, and temporary self-exclusion are provided by most Internet gambling websites to minimise gambling related harms through the prevention of problems and enhancement of controls for those at risk of disordered gambling. However, customer engagement wi...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Procter L,Angus DJ,Blaszczynski A,Gainsbury SM

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes a rapid and systematic method of using open trials to identify medications that may be useful for the treatment of cocaine dependence. Results of these open trials can be used to prioritize medications for inclusion in subsequent double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Preliminary results are pre...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Kampman KM,Rukstalis M,Ehrman R,McGinnis DE,Gariti P,Volpicelli JR,Pettinati H,O'Brien CP

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To develop effective smoking prevention interventions, we need to identify modifiable variables, such as the "pros and cons" of smoking, that predict self-initiated smoking cessation. Our objective was to assess associations between the pros and cons of smoking and the stages of change, both cross-sectionally and long...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Etter JF,Perneger TV

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is compelling evidence that college student athletes engage in frequent episodes of heavy drinking and are prone to negative consequences resulting from such use. This study sought to identify risk and protective factors associated with student-athlete drinking and determine if student-athlete risk factors diffe...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Yusko DA,Buckman JF,White HR,Pandina RJ

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rates of smoking among individuals with psychiatric conditions are greater than rates seen in the general population, yet little is known about the psychometric properties of commonly used nicotine dependence instruments among psychiatric smokers. This study examined the reliability, validity, and factor structure of ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Buckley TC,Mozley SL,Holohan DR,Walsh K,Beckham JC,Kassel JD

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Few studies have investigated associations between adverse childhood experiences (ACE) and nonmedical use of prescription medication (NMUPM) in population-based samples of adolescents, and even fewer have examined whether promotive factors might buffer these effects. The present study assesses the direct effe...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Forster M,Gower AL,Borowsky IW,McMorris BJ

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety sensitivity (AS; fear of anxiety and internal sensations) has been implicated in a variety of aspects of smoking, including difficulties achieving and maintaining abstinence during tobacco cessation. However, research has yet to evaluate whether AS impacts premature termination of initiating a quit attempt. Th...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Langdon KJ,Farris SG,Hogan JB,Grover KW,Zvolensky MJ

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the withdrawal process for adolescents who had attempted to quit smoking. A sample of 622 6th through 12th graders were interviewed. Smoking status was reported prior to attempting to quit and its relationship with the withdrawal experience was evaluated. Although over half of those who smok...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Ershler J,Leventhal H,Fleming R,Glynn K

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smoking prevalence for those ages 45-65 is higher than the national average and the number of mid-life and older smokers is expected to increase as baby boomers age. Cessation, even after age 65, confers health benefits. Both physiologic and psychological mechanisms support use of physical activity (PA) as a coping to...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Treviño LA,Baker L,McIntosh S,Mustian K,Seplaki CL,Guido JJ,Ossip DJ

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although alcohol expectancies have been shown to be consistently related to drinking and problematic drinking among underage youth, some studies suggest that they are more predictive of quantity than of frequency of drinking. However, this hypothesis has not been formally tested. This study examines the differential p...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Chen MJ,Grube JW,Madden PA

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three hundred and six adult medical and family practice inpatients at a university-affiliated teaching hospital were assessed for problem drinking using: (1) a short questionnaire containing the CAGE (a 4-question, self-report screening measure), and (2) a standardized review of medical records (an examination of spec...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Niles BL,McCrady BS

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine if drug risk days are also alcohol use days for active injection drug users (IDUs). METHODS:Cross-sectional interview of 187 AUDIT-positive (> or = 8) active IDUs recruited between 2/98 and 10/99 from a needle exchange program (NEP) in Providence, RI. A drug risk day is defined as "using needles, ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Stein MD,Charuvastra A,Anderson B,Sobota M,Friedmanna PD

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The test-retest reliability of male (n = 40) and female (n = 40) college students' reports of recent drinking behavior was evaluated using a timeline (TL) procedure. The students also completed a quantity-frequency (QF) questionnaire (Cahalan, Cisin, & Crossley, 1969) often used to categorize subjects' drinking histor...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Sobell MB,Sobell LC,Klajner F,Pavan D,Basian E

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with hookah smoking and perceptions of harm among U.S. adults. Data were pooled from the Tobacco Products and Risk Perceptions Surveys conducted separately in the summers of 2014 and 2015, among a probability sample selected from an online research pa...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Majeed BA,Sterling KL,Weaver SR,Pechacek TF,Eriksen MP

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aftercare to prevent relapse following alcohol treatment has not received adequate experimental investigation. The present study monitored alcohol intake of 50 patients following assignment to either an intensive aftercare recruitment procedure or regular clinic aftercare. The results indicated that those who received...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Ahles TA,Schlundt DG,Prue DM,Rychtarik RG

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional measures indicating lower drinking problem severity predict stable low-risk drinking outcomes of recovery attempts, but findings for drinking practices are mixed. Because low-risk drinking outcomes are more common in natural than treatment-assisted recovery attempts, five studies of natural recove...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Cheong J,Lindstrom K,Chandler SD,Tucker JA

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotional and role functioning difficulties are associated with chronic alcohol use and liver disease. Little is known about prospective changes in psychological and psychosocial functioning following orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) amongst patients with alcoholic liver disease (ALD). We aimed to assess the fun...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Pegum N,Connor JP,Young RM,Feeney GF

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Initial sensitivity to substances may affect patterns of future use and dependence. Because smoking and alcohol use are strongly linked, because animal studies indicate cross-sensitivity, and because genetic determinants of nicotine and alcohol dependence overlap, we studied the relationships between retrospectively r...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Pomerleau CS,Marks JL,Pomerleau OF,Snedecor SM

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00