Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:The Brief Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM) is a multi-dimensional smoking dependence measure that assesses primary dependence motives (PDM; e.g., core dependence marked by tolerance, craving) and secondary dependence motives (SDM; e.g., auxiliary dependence motives such as cognitive enhancement, weight control). However, the relationship between PDM, SDM, and smoking level remains unclear. Thus, we examined these scales across smoking levels in a diverse sample of smokers. METHODS:Participants were 2376 African American, Latino, and non-Hispanic White smokers recruited using an online panel research company. The sample included 297 native nondaily smokers (never smoked daily), 297 converted nondaily smoker (previously smoked daily for ≥six months), 578 light daily smokers (≤10 cigarettes per day [cpd]), and 597 moderate to heavy daily smokers (>10cpd). METHODS:Results of a multinomial logistic regression showed that for each unit increase in SDM, after controlling for PDM, the odds of being a native nondaily, converted nondaily or light smoker vs. moderate to heavy smoker increased by 29% to 56% (ps<0.001). In the model, higher PDM scores were associated with lower odds of being a native nondaily, converted nondaily, or light smoker vs. a moderate to heavy daily smoker (ps<0.001). CONCLUSION:Nondaily and light smokers endorse higher secondary dependence motives relative to their primary dependence motives. Smoking cessation trials for nondaily and light smokers might address these secondary motives within the context of counseling intervention to enhance abstinence.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Scheuermann TS,Nollen NL,Cox LS,Reitzel LR,Berg CJ,Guo H,Resnicow K,Ahluwalia JSdoi
10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.11.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
1-6eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(14)00398-0journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to investigate the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on symptoms of nicotine dependence in treatment-seeking smokers. Twelve studies qualified for this meta-analysis, and we used 15 total comparisons from the included studies for the d...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.05.006
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Research has shown that African Americans gain more than average weight after smoking cessation. However, African Americans have been underrepresented in post-cessation weight gain research. The current study examined 1) the pattern of weight gain and 2) the association between smoking status and weight ga...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract：INTRODUCTION:Racial and ethnic minorities often suffer from poorer health than Whites given their exposure to more stressors and fewer resources that buffer the effects of stress. Given that alcohol is often consumed to alleviate the negative moods, the present study hypothesized that psychological distress may impact ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.01.012
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.06.024
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.03.017
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.06.001
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.06.015
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.06.009
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.09.003
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.02.012
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
