Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To differentiate groups of highly conditioned, competitive athletes on the basis of Exercise Orientation Questionnaire (EOQ) scores and self-reported psychiatric symptoms. METHOD:A total of 99 runners, 36 cyclists, and 55 paddlers were administered the EOQ and a symptom checklist. RESULTS:Analysis of variance and chi-square associated self-loathing subscale (SLSS) scores with self-reported eating disorder (ED) symptoms for the entire group [F(1)=4.83; P<.05] and for females only [F(1)=9.30; P<.001]. The paddler group reported more anxiety/panic symptoms than runners or cyclists (chi(2)=7.91; P<.01) and higher SLSS scores than cyclists [F(2)=6.91; P<.01]. The female-only paddler group reported more anxiety/panic [chi(2)(1)=10.27; P<.001] than the other groups. Although total group scores were comparable to controls, 12% runners, 14% cyclists, and 18% paddlers scored above previously established ED patient mean. DISCUSSION:The paddler group appeared less healthy than runners or cyclists and were more likely to report ED symptoms. These differences could have been related to a dissimilar ethnic composition or particular social stress generated within paddling groups. In this study, SLSS was highly specific in its association with ED symptoms. This is of particular interest because SLSS is based on questions about exercise rather than eating pathology.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Yates A,Edman JD,Crago M,Crowell Ddoi
10.1016/s0306-4603(02)00263-0keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-10-01 00:00:00pages
1473-80issue
8eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306460302002630journal_volume
28pub_type
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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