Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:The present study examined self-affirmation theory, cigarette smoking, and health-related images depicting adverse effects of smoking. Previous research examining self-affirmation and negative health-related images has shown that individuals who engage in a self-affirmation activity are more receptive to messages when compared to those who do not affirm. We were interested in examining the extent to which self-affirmation would reduce defensive responding to negative health images related to cigarette smoking. METHODS:Participants included 203 daily smokers who were undergraduate students at a large southern university. Participants completed a battery of questionnaires and were then randomly assigned to one of four conditions (non-smoking image control, smoking image control, low affirmation, and high affirmation). Analyses evaluated the effectiveness of affirmation condition as it related to defensive responding. RESULTS:Results indicated that both affirmation conditions were effective in reducing defensive responding for those at greatest risk (heavier smokers) and those more resistant to health benefits associated with quitting. CONCLUSIONS:Findings are discussed in terms of potential public health implications as well as the role defensive responding plays in the evaluation and processing of negative health messages.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
DiBello AM,Neighbors C,Ammar Jdoi
10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.09.026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
87-96eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(14)00317-7journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine whether depressed alcoholics who used cocaine would display a higher prevalence of suicidal behavior and suicidal ideation than depressed alcoholics who did not use cocaine. Forty-one depressed alcoholics participated in this prospective study of consecutively admitted inpatients...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(97)00019-1
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.01.011
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.01.032
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.08.037
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.07.001
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies of social influences on adolescent smoking have focused on peers and parents, using data collected prior the 1998 Master Settlement Agreement. This study used the 2004 wave of the National Youth Tobacco Survey to examine associations between peer smoking, smoking at home, tobacco-related media exposur...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.08.018
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(94)90037-x
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.09.031
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.06.021
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.09.017
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.01.014
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Researchers have argued there are bidirectional associations between heavy alcohol use and sexual assault; however, research in this area is inconclusive due to methodological differences, particularly in study design. The purpose of this study is to clarify the longitudinal associations between heavy alcohol use and ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.02.001
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.01.016
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.03.005
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.004
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is presently estimated that as much as 10% of emerging adults are at risk for a gambling disorder. The consequences stemming from problematic gambling engagement include increased substance use, mental health disorders, suicidality, financial strain and legal issues. The present study explores whether def...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106378
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In recent literature, abnormalities in the metacognitive domain have been pointed out as psychological variables that may account for a wide range of psychopathologies, including gambling disorder (GD). Considering the growing but scattered nature of the research concerning the relationship between metacog...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106600
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.12.006
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.09.005
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106720
更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.03.010
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.06.011
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(84)90031-5
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adolescent perceptions of invulnerability toward smoking and nonsmoking-related health risks were examined among 442 continuation high school students. Smokers were less likely than nonsmokers to report feeling invulnerable to both smoking and nonsmoking-related health risks. Among the smokers, those who reported feel...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(99)00034-9
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(90)90046-z
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective was to study people's judgments, through the use of external indices, of their expected degree of inebriation and to characterize the cognitive processes involved in making these judgments. METHOD:The participants were 143 adults living in France. In accordance with N. H. Anderson's functional ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(00)00073-3
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.09.011
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that lesbians lack mainstream coping resources and are thus at risk for maladaptive coping efforts, which include substance abuse, However, data for thus at risk for maladaptive coping efforts, which include substance abuse. However, data for this population are sparse. Levels of stress, coping s...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00003-3
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
