Abstract:
:If adolescents do not receive appropriate assistance in quitting smoking, they are highly likely to become regular smokers when they enter adulthood. Thus, an effective smoking-cessation program is required. A program was designed based on both the smoking-cessation barriers reported by students and effective strategies derived from the literature. We assigned 143 student smokers from 6 vocational high schools to intervention (n=78) and comparison groups (n=65). Data were collected at the baseline, the end of the program, and 1- and 4-month follow-up time points. For the intervention group, the smoking-abstinence rates confirmed using the urine cotinine test were 22.73% at the end of the program and 20.75% at the 4-month follow-up point. Days smoked in the past month, number of cigarettes smoked per day, and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence score of the intervention group decreased at all of the time points. The group differences in these variables were statistically significant; the magnitude of effect sizes ranged from 0.44 to 0.95. Multicomponent programs addressing smoking-cessation barriers that students encounter can help adolescents quit smoking.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Guo JL,Liao JY,Chang LC,Wu HL,Huang CMdoi
10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.05.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-01 00:00:00pages
1491-9issue
10eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(14)00158-0journal_volume
39pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::The present paper draws on the diffusion of innovations model to derive a series of strategies for speeding up the spread and implementation of new ideas in preventing addiction. Preventive innovations usually require an action at one point in time in order to avoid an unwanted future condition. Hence, preventive inno...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(02)00300-3
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We followed 235 adults for one year after a self-initiated attempt to stop smoking cigarettes. Relapse rates were much larger than expected in the early days and weeks after the quit attempt. Approximately 62% had relapsed by 2 weeks after their quit dates. Those who smoked any cigarettes at all in the post-cessation ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(92)90042-t
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::At an Alcoholism Treatment Center which was under restructuring, the Ward Atmosphere Scale (WAS) was used to study the effect of changes on the climate of two wards. Before implementation, after the first phase of changes one year later, and after the second phase changes a year later, patients (n1 = 19, n2 = 16, n3 =...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(87)90006-2
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to identify factors associated with alcohol use among early adolescents. A survey was administered to all Grade 7 and 8 students in 16 Vermont school districts. The questionnaire covered demographics, alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use, and measures of psychosocial mediators of alcohol use dr...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.02.028
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the documented association between paternal alcoholism and negative parenting behaviors, the purpose of this study was to examine longitudinally whether marital satisfaction mediates this relationship. Participants consisted of 197 families (102 without an alcoholic father, 95 with an alcoholic father) who were ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.05.003
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several procedures have been developed to measure body image distortion. A recently developed device is the Body Image Detection Device (BIDD), which includes a measure of perceptual size distortion (BPI) and subjective ratings of relative weight (SRI). Initial studies have supported the validity and reliability of th...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(92)90017-p
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A descriptive study of 94 Latino smokers receiving nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) in US-Mexico border clinics in El Paso County, Texas was conducted. A baseline questionnaire and two follow-up telephone surveys (8-12 weeks and 6 months) were administered to evaluate smoking habits, behaviors, and cessation interve...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.09.022
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gambling and alcohol use are both prevalent among youth and these behaviors may have common predictors within four domains: sociodemographic, individual/psychological, socialization (parental and peer), and other problem behavior. Data were from two household samples of youth in the Buffalo, NY area. Both studies incl...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(99)00048-9
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.015
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within a larger study, 181 female undergraduates completed the Rokeach instrumental value survey and a version of the terminal value survey which included the value 'health', as well as measures of general preventive health behavior and social desirability. Analyses showed that nonsmokers reported better health behavi...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(85)90015-2
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.08.028
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.05.011
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00284-2
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In two clinical samples, alcohol consumption, other drug use, and tobacco use were measured at approximately 6 months following admission of individuals into treatment. Using only the alcohol consumption variables, cluster analyses with several different solutions consistently identified abstinent, moderate, and unrem...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(97)00075-0
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.10.014
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of risk factors have emerged as important correlates of adolescent substance use. In addition, research continues to focus on which factors act as mediators protecting adolescents from negative outcomes. One of these protective factors is religiosity, and the focus of this paper is to examine its role in the ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.03.022
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin conductance activity was monitored in male and female smokers and non-smokers during repeated presentation of high intensity auditory stimuli. Smokers, and, in particular, female smokers, exhibited significantly higher resting skin conductance levels and significantly larger skin conductance responses. The result...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(84)90057-1
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(95)00109-3
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.05.014
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensitivity to the initial smoking experience, upon initial smoking experimentation, is associated with youth smoking. We determined the association between exposure to smoking from peers and family members on the symptoms of the initial smoking experience of adolescents. Data from a survey of 3280 high school student...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.04.019
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.05.008
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(00)00077-0
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.08.030
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(97)00064-6
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.09.013
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.009
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.05.018
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.08.013
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00