Abstract:
:Personality is one of several factors that have been related to the initiation, maintenance and cessation of smoking. This paper aims to analyze the relationship between the alternative five-factor model of personality (AFFM), nicotine dependence (ND), nicotine use (NU) and cessation after twelve months of a cognitive-behavioral therapy combined with medication. In this prospective study, a sample of 103 smokers who were taking part in a workplace smoking cessation intervention, answered the Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire. ND and NU were measured with the Fagerström Test for the Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and the number of cigarettes smoked per day (CPD), respectively. Tobacco cessation was self-reported at twelve months follow-up and biologically confirmed. Results varied according to gender. In men, low scores on Sociability predicted high ND and large number of CPD. In addition, low scores on Sensation Seeking and high scores on Impulsivity predicted also a high smoking rate at baseline. No personality traits were found to explain ND in women, but high Impulsivity-Sensation Seeking and General Activity predicted high CPD. Predictors of cessation also differed by gender. Apart from FTND level, high levels on Impulsivity predicted relapse in males. In women, high levels on Sociability predicted relapse. This model correctly classified two thirds of abstainers and relapsers for men and three fourths for women at 12months. Furthermore an interaction between personality and gender was observed. The AFFM appears to have a substantial power for predicting cessation. Personality assessment when beginning treatment for smoking cessation could allow incorporating strategies to improve outcomes.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Nieva G,Valero S,Bruguera E,Andión Ó,Trasovares MV,Gual A,Casas Mdoi
10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.05.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-01 00:00:00pages
965-71issue
10eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(11)00160-2journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Alcohol use is frequently associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), especially in the face of chronic traumatic experiences. However, the relationship between alcohol use and symptoms associated with chronic trauma exposure has not been evaluated. This study examined alcohol use in recently battered women ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.09.007
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:An important goal of addictions treatment is to develop a positive association between high levels of confidence and motivation to abstain from substance use. This study modeled the time-varying association between confidence and motivation to abstain from marijuana use among youth in treatment, and the ti...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.015
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have highlighted that personality traits are associated with alcohol problems and disorders; however, little is known on the link between personality and the quantities of alcohol actually ingested during given drinking episodes (i.e. in situ alcohol consumption, in grams of pure alcohol). Based on da...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.08.006
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has indicated that individuals high in social comparison orientation (SCO) are more influenced by the behavior and perceived norms of others. However, despite research indicating that behavior is more closely influenced by and modeled on more socially proximal reference groups, most social comparison research...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.029
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Young adults' Ecstasy use trajectories have important implications for individual and population-level consequences of Ecstasy use, but little relevant research has been conducted. This study prospectively examines Ecstasy trajectories in a population-based sample. Data are from the Natural History Study of Drug Use, ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.06.018
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::While depression, anxiety, and negative affect are associated with smoking and smoking cessation outcomes in healthy individuals, these associations have not been established in smokers with chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, a condition which greatly increases cardiovascular disease risk. Other psychosocial ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(00)00077-0
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Despite a common perception that older adults drink less than younger adults, drinking frequency increases with age. The aim of this study was to examine the types of coping motives associated with problem drinkers in addition to the types of specific drinking problems most commonly endorsed by ol...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.08.032
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temptation and restraint have long been associated with problematic drinking. Among college students, social norms are one of the strongest predictors of problematic drinking. To date, no studies have examined the association between temptation and restraint and perceived descriptive norms on drinking and alcohol-rela...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.08.027
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In persistently unsafe environments, the cumulative exposure to violence predicts not only the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but also of increased aggression and violent outbursts. Substance use disorders interact with these developments, as drug consumption may blunt symptoms and also...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.08.008
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Experiences of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and childhood physical abuse (CPA) are associated with poor mental health outcomes including substance use in subsequent years. Marijuana use motives (i.e., coping with negative affect, enhancing positive affect, or improving social interactions) may influence pr...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.01.040
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comorbid substance use and posttraumatic stress disorders (SUD-PTSD) predict poorer treatment outcomes. Self-medication has been forwarded as a symptom-level explanatory model. However, research has yet to be conducted that can provide detailed examination of SUD and PTSD symptom fluctuations over time as posited by s...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.08.009
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The upsurge in alcohol use that often occurs during the first year of college has been convincingly linked to a number of negative psychosocial consequences and may negatively affect brain development. In this longitudinal functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) pilot study, we examined changes in neural response...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.12.023
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In recent years the consumption of alcohol mixed with energy drinks (AmED) has become popular in young adults in North America. There have been few studies into the drinking patterns and risk behaviors that accompany this new form of alcoholic beverage consumption and more information is required to support h...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.003
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite reports of increasing non-medical prescription drug use, relatively few studies have systematically evaluated the prevalence and correlates of non-medical prescription drug use, particularly in populations that might be especially vulnerable (e.g., injection drug users [IDUs]). We examined factors associated w...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.046
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Alcohol and Drug Confrontation Scale (ADCS) is a 72-item instrument that defines confrontation as an individual being told "bad things" might happen if they do not make changes to address alcohol or drug problems or maintain sobriety. Preliminary assessment of the ADCS using substance abusers entering SLH's reveal...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.01.004
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Problem drinking and gambling are addictive behaviours experienced by young adults and commonly occur with narcissism. Research has acknowledged two distinct forms of narcissism: grandiose and vulnerable. There has been work that has examined the relationship between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism and addictive b...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.12.035
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The present study examined the longitudinal association among drinking problems, drinking to cope, and degree of intimate partner violence (IPV). Two competing models were tested; the first model posited that drinking to cope leads to greater drinking problems and this subsequently leads to more violence i...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.006
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of bulimic symptomatology was determined in the female population of a state-funded chemical dependency treatment unit. Sixty women, 39 Caucasian and 21 Native American, all diagnosed with a psychoactive substance use disorder, were evaluated using both the Bulit-R and the eating disorder section of the...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(92)90069-8
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to uncover the fundamental psychological taste dimensions underlying people's ability to discriminate among commercial cigarettes, determine the roles that nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide play in such taste dimensions, determine whether subjects can distinguish among cigarettes in general, a...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(86)90019-5
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The current study applied egocentric social network analysis (SNA) to investigate the prevalence of addictive behavior and co-occurring substance use in college students' networks. Specifically, we examined individuals' perceptions of the frequency of network members' co-occurring addictive behavior and in...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.07.009
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Men exhibit higher rates of smoking relative to women (CDC, 2014). Given the associated health and socio-economic consequences, it would be valuable to explore the psychological factors underlying this variance. We contend that positive beliefs about smoking influence this difference, and that self-esteem ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.03.007
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although it has been suggested that persons with psychopathological disorders experience greater difficulty in quitting smoking, the few studies that have analyzed personality disorders in smokers have failed to produce conclusive results. The aim of this study was to examine whether the presence of probab...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.03.017
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A risk factor or intervention (an independent variable) may influence a substance abuse outcome (the dependent variable) indirectly, by affecting an intervening variable (a mediator) that in turn affects that outcome. Mediation analysis is a statistical method commonly used to examine the interrelations among independ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.12.018
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual minority stress experiences (e.g. prejudice, victimization, etc.) and peer substance use norms (e.g. peers' frequency of use and quantity consumed) are important correlates of alcohol and drug use in sexual minority populations. The current study incorporates both of these by examining LGB individuals' percepti...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.10.001
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To differentiate groups of highly conditioned, competitive athletes on the basis of Exercise Orientation Questionnaire (EOQ) scores and self-reported psychiatric symptoms. METHOD:A total of 99 runners, 36 cyclists, and 55 paddlers were administered the EOQ and a symptom checklist. RESULTS:Analysis of varian...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(02)00263-0
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brief discussion groups were completed with 211 predominantly African American and Latino seventh graders to investigate reasons for adolescent smoking and perceived efficacious smoking prevention program strategies. Study data consisted of audiotaped group discussions, which were content-coded, and open-ended posttes...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(95)00071-2
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the relationship between parental and adolescent smoking has been linked to health consequences of smoking, limited study has explored the specific association between exposure to smoking and adolescent smoking topography (the way a cigarette is smoked). As a first step in this line of enquiry, smoking topogr...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.07.003
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety sensitivity (AS; fear of anxiety and internal sensations) has been implicated in a variety of aspects of smoking, including difficulties achieving and maintaining abstinence during tobacco cessation. However, research has yet to evaluate whether AS impacts premature termination of initiating a quit attempt. Th...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.017
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parent-adolescent relationship (PAR) factors such as social support and negative interactions are associated with initiation of alcohol and marijuana use during adolescence. However, few studies have examined whether the relationship between PAR, especially the paternal role, and substance use onset varies by ethnicit...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.05.029
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The science surrounding e-cigarettes and other electronic vaping products (EVPs) is rapidly evolving, and the health effects of vaping are unclear. Little research has explored how individuals respond to information acknowledging scientific uncertainty. The aim of the present study was to understand the impa...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.025
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00