Marijuana use motives mediate the association between experiences of childhood abuse and marijuana use outcomes among emerging adults.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Experiences of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and childhood physical abuse (CPA) are associated with poor mental health outcomes including substance use in subsequent years. Marijuana use motives (i.e., coping with negative affect, enhancing positive affect, or improving social interactions) may influence problematic substance use among young adults. Specifically, motives may be associated with severity of marijuana use outcomes among individuals who have experienced CSA or CPA. This study investigated the indirect effect of marijuana use motives between experiences of CSA or CPA and marijuana use and problems among emerging adults. METHOD:Participants were 397 young adults (50.1% male, 66.2% White) between ages 18-25 years, who reported 15.85 (SD = 11.66) days of marijuana use in the past month. Participants reported on history of childhood abuse, marijuana use days, problems, and motives for use. RESULTS:Findings suggest a significant indirect effect of coping motives in the association between CPA and marijuana use days and marijuana problems. Further, both coping motives and marijuana use days indicated a significant indirect effect between CPA and problems. Motives of socializing or enhancement did not have a significant indirect effect between CPA and marijuana use or problems. There were no significant findings with CSA and marijuana use outcomes. DISCUSSION:Coping motives might be an important potential target for future marijuana interventions in persons with childhood physical abuse.

journal_name

Addict Behav

journal_title

Addictive behaviors

authors

Meshesha LZ,Abrantes AM,Anderson BJ,Blevins CE,Caviness CM,Stein MD

doi

10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.01.040

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-06-01 00:00:00

pages

166-172

eissn

0306-4603

issn

1873-6327

pii

S0306-4603(18)30945-6

journal_volume

93

pub_type

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