Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Men exhibit higher rates of smoking relative to women (CDC, 2014). Given the associated health and socio-economic consequences, it would be valuable to explore the psychological factors underlying this variance. We contend that positive beliefs about smoking influence this difference, and that self-esteem moderates these beliefs. METHOD:As part of a multi-institutional collaborative study funded by the American Legacy Foundation, 445 participants who reported being either steady or occasional smokers completed a series of questionnaires assessing their beliefs and behaviors involving smoking as well as several dispositional variables. Moderated mediation was used to test for conditional indirect effects. RESULTS:The total, indirect, and direct effects of gender were significant for individuals with lower, but not higher self-esteem. Males with lower self-esteem exhibited more positive beliefs and smoking behavior than females with lower self-esteem. No differences between males and females with higher self-esteem were observed. CONCLUSION:The gender gap in smoking behavior appears to occur primarily among individuals with lower self-esteem. It is a particularly detrimental risk factor for males, as it is related to higher positive views about smoking and increased tobacco consumption. These results highlight the importance of developing multifaceted gender specific belief-based preventative interventions to address smoking related behaviors.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Hale WJ,Perrotte JK,Baumann MR,Garza RTdoi
10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.03.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
94-9eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(15)00104-5journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract：:This study determined whether adolescents in four stages of change provided significantly different ratings on evaluations of a tobacco awareness and cessation program and the program facilitators. A systematic sample of 639 adolescents in four stages of change (precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, and action...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
