Abstract：
:To examine drinking problems and self concept of college students raised in homes where alcohol is abused, 148 lower division college students were given the following paper and pencil tests: The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test, The Children of Alcoholics Screening Test, and the "Personal Self" section of The Tennessee Self Concept Scale. Students classified as children of alcoholics had a significantly lower self concept (F = 4.23, p = .04). Tabulation of the incidence of heavy drinking (31%) and lapses of memory after drinking bouts (62%) show an amount of drinking on college campuses that is truly alarming.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Rearden JJ,Markwell BSdoi
10.1016/0306-4603(89)90053-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
225-7issue
2eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
0306-4603(89)90053-1journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:Compared to the general population, smoking rates are 2-4 times higher among individuals with opioid use disorders (OUDs). These smokers also have poor long-term cessation rates, even with pharmacotherapy or other interventions. Low success rates with traditional approaches may prompt smokers with OUDs to ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.07.003
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Financial incentive (FI) programmes can promote smoking cessation. While foundational research suggests higher FI amounts may better produce outcomes, confirmation is needed. Further, the optimal amount(s) needed to cost-effectively promote change is unclear. Our objective was to reconfirm whether higher a...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106513
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Choice reaction time performance was monitored in male and female smokers and nonsmokers during the separate and combined presentation of noise- and task-induced distraction. Behavioral measures of decision time and movement time were examined together with response errors. Relative to female nonsmokers, female smoker...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(84)90009-1
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A risk factor or intervention (an independent variable) may influence a substance abuse outcome (the dependent variable) indirectly, by affecting an intervening variable (a mediator) that in turn affects that outcome. Mediation analysis is a statistical method commonly used to examine the interrelations among independ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.12.018
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There has been ample research on college student risks and consequences related to 21st Birthday Drinking. To date, no studies we are aware of have examined how 21st birthday drinking impacts subsequent drinking and related consequences. This study evaluates the effect of a single night of drinking on peak dr...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.08.006
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methodology that has led to successful strategies to reduce alcohol use was applied to tobacco smoking expectancies. Individual differences scaling was used to empirically model a semantic network of associations stored in memory and preference mapping was used to model likely paths of expectancy activation for groups...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.11.021
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study assessed the prevalence of substance use in sons and daughters of opioids addicts in Iran. MEASUREMENTS:A confidential semistructured interview and DSM-IV criteria were used. Data were gathered from 500 subjects (225 men and 275 women). These subjects were selected randomly from sons and daughters of 5...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00260-x
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have reported positive associations between cannabis use and mental health problems. However, it has not been possible to draw a definitive conclusion regarding the causal direction between cannabis use and impaired mental health. This study aimed at examining possible associations between c...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.005
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-reported initial, early, and long-term drinking behaviors, experiences, and consequences were obtained from male alcoholics completing inpatient treatment. Subjects were recruited and selected on the basis that they met DSM-III criteria for diagnosis of alcohol dependency and that their biological fathers were al...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(91)90027-f
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Compared to college women, college men face elevated risks for problematic drinking and negative alcohol-related consequences. These risks highlight the critical need to investigate gender issues and risk factors contributing to intoxication and related problems among men. Theoretical models suggest that conforming to...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.04.005
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasingly, gambling stakeholders communicate that minimizing gambling harm is a shared societal responsibility. Individual gamblers' beliefs about responsibility for minimizing gambling harm are worthy of study because these beliefs might influence gambling behavior. In this study, using a sample of casino loyalty ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106660
更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol is perceived as producing a variety of kinds of reinforcement. The present study examined whether alcohol reinforcement varied with the usual social and physical context of drinking for 268 male and female adult alcoholics. Results indicate that alcoholics anticipate different types of reinforcement from alcoh...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(85)90027-9
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tobacco use is prevalent in adolescents and understanding factors that contribute to smoking uptake remains a critical public health priority. While there is now good support for the role of implicit (preconscious) cognitive processing in accounting for changes in drug use, these models have not been applied to tobacc...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.11.008
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The present study examined self-affirmation theory, cigarette smoking, and health-related images depicting adverse effects of smoking. Previous research examining self-affirmation and negative health-related images has shown that individuals who engage in a self-affirmation activity are more receptive to m...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.09.026
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cocaine dependence is a chronically relapsing disorder for which its predominant behavioral therapies are associated with only partial efficacy. The goal of this study was to determine if the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor partial agonist and cognitive enhancer, d-cycloserine (DCS), could boost the coc...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.008
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The process of transition from nonsmoking to regular weekly smoking during a period from 10 to 16 years was examined using data gathered during the course of a longitudinal study of 957 New Zealand adolescents. These data were analyzed using a latent Markov model to estimate both rates of transition between stages of ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(95)00023-6
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Overdose is a leading cause of injury and death in the United States. Emergency Department (ED) patients have an elevated prevalence of substance use. This study describes overdose/adverse drug event experiences among adult ED patients to inform strategies to address overdose risk. METHODS:Patients seekin...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.11.030
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Few studies have investigated associations between adverse childhood experiences (ACE) and nonmedical use of prescription medication (NMUPM) in population-based samples of adolescents, and even fewer have examined whether promotive factors might buffer these effects. The present study assesses the direct effe...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.01.004
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Underage alcohol use is a public health concern as it remains prevalent and problematic. Protective behavioral strategies (PBS) may prevent or reduce alcohol-related consequences, yet daily-level findings show they instead might be associated with increased drinking and consequences. While parents are a possible sourc...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106398
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To differentiate groups of highly conditioned, competitive athletes on the basis of Exercise Orientation Questionnaire (EOQ) scores and self-reported psychiatric symptoms. METHOD:A total of 99 runners, 36 cyclists, and 55 paddlers were administered the EOQ and a symptom checklist. RESULTS:Analysis of varian...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(02)00263-0
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relative to adults, adolescents are at greater risk of developing a cannabis use disorder (CUD) and risk may be exacerbated by co-occurring depressive symptoms. N-Acetylcysteine (NAC), an over-the-counter antioxidant, is thought to normalize glutamate transmission. Oxidative stress and glutamate transmission are disru...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.05.014
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study tests how positive family relationships and religious affiliation mediate between negative familial and social environments, and adolescent illicit drug abuse/dependence symptoms. The theoretical framework is based on an integration of two theories: the ecological model of human development (Bronfenb...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.03.005
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood maltreatment is an important risk factor for problems with alcohol and other drugs such as cannabis. Although this link has been well established, the mechanisms in this association require further study. High levels of impulsivity and difficulties with emotion regulation are often associated with ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.01.003
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parents, public health officials, college personnel, and society at-large continue to be concerned about the increase in heavy drinking that occurs across the transition to college, prompting alcohol researchers to continue the search for effective interventions. In this report we use data from a large (N=3720) prospe...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.06.024
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gambling and alcohol use are both prevalent among youth and these behaviors may have common predictors within four domains: sociodemographic, individual/psychological, socialization (parental and peer), and other problem behavior. Data were from two household samples of youth in the Buffalo, NY area. Both studies incl...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(99)00048-9
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Specific events (e.g., Spring Break, holidays) are associated with greater college student drinking. However, the ways in which specific events are celebrated at specific campuses may impact students' beliefs about the social acceptability of drinking during these events, which may impact students' event-spec...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.033
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is common in addictions research for statistical analyses to include interaction effects to test moderation hypotheses. Far less commonly do researchers consider the possibility that a given predictor may exert a nonlinear effect on the outcome. This lack of attention to the possible nonlinear effects of individual...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.09.018
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the role of treatment modality in relapse prevention treatment, 32 cocaine-dependent subjects were randomly assigned by cohorts to group-based relapse prevention (G-RP) or individually based RP (I-RP). The two RP formats were identical in content, consisting of 12 outpatient treatment sessions over a 2-...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(96)00047-0
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Major depression is one of the strongest known risk factors for suicide. However, of the estimated 8.5 million adults with serious thoughts of suicide in the past year, only half had a major depressive episode (MDE). Identifying risk factors for suicide in the absence of depression may provide additional tar...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.12.005
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most smoking cessation treatments are predicated on the assumption that the course of smoking reduction is psychologically homogeneous. The present study tested an alternative model incorporating three distinct stages: initial decision, initial control, and maintenance. Three measures (perceived health locus of contro...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(83)90021-7
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
