Abstract：
AIMS:This study assessed the prevalence of substance use in sons and daughters of opioids addicts in Iran. MEASUREMENTS:A confidential semistructured interview and DSM-IV criteria were used. Data were gathered from 500 subjects (225 men and 275 women). These subjects were selected randomly from sons and daughters of 500 opioids addicts (out of 1500 opioids addicts) who sought treatment in 2000. RESULTS:Of these subjects, 33.8% were in the age range of 20-29, 33.1% in 30-39, 28% were >40, and 7.1% were <20 years; of them, 81.6% were married and 18.4% were single. The majority (36.2%) used cigarettes, 19% used opium, 18.2% used alcohol, 2.6% used hashish, and 1.6% used marijuana once or more at some time in their lives. Nobody used cocaine or psychedelics. Of the current substance dependents, using DMS-IV criteria, 46.7% of men and 5.5% of women were nicotine dependent, 12.9% of men and 1.1% of women were opium dependent, and 0.9% of men and 0.7% of women were heroin dependent. (Some used or were using more than one substance.) Enjoyment (56.8%) was the first and modeling (49.6%) was the second most common reason reported for substance use. CONCLUSIONS:Substance use was significantly higher in men, in single, and also in illiterate subjects. There was a nonsignificant relation between age group and substance use. Cultural attitudes toward drug use quite likely affect the type and amounts of use. These findings can be considered when planning preventive programs.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Ahmadi J,Arabi H,Mansouri Ydoi
10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00260-xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-04-01 00:00:00pages
591-5issue
3eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S030646030100260Xjournal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health problem associated with negative health consequences, including higher rates of tobacco smoking. Smoking expectancies are related to motivation to quit and relapse. IPV-exposed women endorse higher rates of PTSD symptoms, which are related to smoking and smoking expec...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.022
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Transgender (trans) adults are identified as an at-risk group for problem alcohol use. Descriptive empirical data examining alcohol behaviors among trans adults is limited. The present study investigates alcohol behaviors - quantity, frequency, alcohol-related problems, and drinking to cope motives - across s...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.017
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research consistently has shown that cigarette use by adolescents is related to their parents' use and to particular characteristics of the family environment, but few studies have examined the linkages between parents' smoking behavior and other family characteristics to explain adolescents' smoking. In this study, w...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(93)90015-2
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Treatment response as measured by both retention and abstinence attainment rates for adolescents with cannabis use disorders (CUD) has been unsatisfactory. This study tested the hypothesis that adaptive treatment (AT) will improve outcomes for poor responders (PR) to evidence-based practice interventions. ME...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.02.013
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Waterpipe use has increased dramatically in the Middle East and other parts of the world. Many users exhibit signs of dependence, including withdrawal and difficulty quitting, but there is no evidence base to guide cessation efforts. METHODS:We developed a behavioral cessation program for willing-to-quit wa...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.02.012
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of the endocannabinoid system in nicotine addiction is being increasingly acknowledged. We conducted a pilot, randomised double blind placebo controlled study set out to assess the impact of the ad-hoc use of cannabidiol (CBD) in smokers who wished to stop smoking. 24 smokers were randomised to receive an inh...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.03.011
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Racial and ethnic minorities often suffer from poorer health than Whites given their exposure to more stressors and fewer resources that buffer the effects of stress. Given that alcohol is often consumed to alleviate the negative moods, the present study hypothesized that psychological distress may impact ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.09.004
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of the use in Brazil of illicit drugs, as well as of alcohol and tobacco, was determined. Further, illicit use of psychotropic medicines, and anabolic steroids were also surveyed. This study was carried out in 107 Brazilian cities with more than 200,000 inhabitants aged 12-65 years. The sampling design ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.08.004
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comorbid substance use and posttraumatic stress disorders (SUD-PTSD) predict poorer treatment outcomes. Self-medication has been forwarded as a symptom-level explanatory model. However, research has yet to be conducted that can provide detailed examination of SUD and PTSD symptom fluctuations over time as posited by s...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.08.009
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study reports the prevalence of cannabis use disorders (CUD) and other cannabis-related problems in a large cohort (n=1253) of first-year college students, 17 to 20 years old, at one large public university in the mid-Atlantic region of the U.S. Interviewers assessed past-year cannabis use, other drug use, and ca...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.10.001
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past decade waterpipe (WP) smoking (a.k.a. hookah, shisha, and narghile) has been steadily spreading among the youth around the world. The allure of this tobacco use method for the youth can stem from its pleasant smooth smoke, social ambience and the perception of reduced harm. The material in this review is b...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.08.030
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined correlates of alcohol use: substance-use coping, drinking to "feel high," and depressive symptoms as related to drinking behaviors in males and females. A sample of 266 female and 140 male college students from a private and public college were surveyed. Males reported more frequent alcohol use, al...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.09.014
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although alcohol use was not part of traditional First Nation (FN) life, alcohol misuse currently poses a significant public health problem. There is a dearth of research efforts to understand both alcohol misuse and efforts to resolve these problems. The primary aims of this study were to 1) present descr...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.015
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study examined clinical characteristics and treatment interests of individuals identified to have substance use disorders (SUDs) in an urban emergency department (ED) who reported past six-month history of violence or victimization. Specifically, participants were 1441 ED patients enrolled in a randomized controll...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.10.004
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined associations between substance use behaviors and self-reported health among hospitalized heroin users. Of the 112 participants, 53 (47%) reported good or better health. In multivariable logistic regression models, each day of heroin use in the last month was associated with an 8% lower odds of repo...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.08.002
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although numerous studies have demonstrated a positive association between depressive symptoms and alcohol problems and related disorders, it remains unclear whether this link can be explained by the joint co-occurrence of these disorders with delinquent behavior. This study examined the longitudinal associat...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.01.004
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The following questions, pertaining to cue reactivity in alcoholics, are discussed: (a) What cues are relevant to alcoholics' drinking? Previous research has been concerned with the obvious: bottles, glasses, pub/bar environments, and other visual cues. Presumably more potent cues, that is, smell, taste and internal e...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(90)90046-z
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The attitudes, beliefs and expectations of the addict have received surprisingly little research attention. The present study looks at the relationship between the addict's perception of their own drug taking and their behaviour in treatment. The subjects who took part in the study were receiving treatment at a London...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(82)90044-2
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Research has shown that African Americans gain more than average weight after smoking cessation. However, African Americans have been underrepresented in post-cessation weight gain research. The current study examined 1) the pattern of weight gain and 2) the association between smoking status and weight ga...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.02.002
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In France, since 1996, any general practitioner (GP) can prescribe high-dosage buprenorphine maintenance treatment (BMT) for opioid-dependent patients. The health authorities initially provided mandatory specific training, but since 1998, such training is only delivered by specialized networks and the pharmaceutical i...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.04.019
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perceived descriptive norms are one of the strongest predictors of college drinking. Social Identity Theory posits that much of our identity is based on groups with which we affiliate. Prior research suggests that there is an association between perceived descriptive norms and drinking among those who identify more st...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.03.018
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Craving has been proposed as a major contributor to addiction relapse and the influence of mood on craving and substance use has been extensively documented. However, information is lacking concerning the extent to which the magnitude of these effects may vary according to different types of substances. Th...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.01.041
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Given the high prevalence of Internet gaming disorder (IGD) among university students and the beneficial effects of positive psychological factors on mental illness, the present longitudinal research aimed to investigate whether purpose in life and social support yields long-term results in protecting university s...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106070
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of bulimic symptomatology was determined in the female population of a state-funded chemical dependency treatment unit. Sixty women, 39 Caucasian and 21 Native American, all diagnosed with a psychoactive substance use disorder, were evaluated using both the Bulit-R and the eating disorder section of the...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(92)90069-8
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined the extent to which different types of traumatic experiences interact with sex and race to effect alcohol use, posttraumatic stress symptomatology, and general psychological distress among a college student sample. Approximately 600 participants completed measures that assessed for a childho...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.039
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Personality is one of several factors that have been related to the initiation, maintenance and cessation of smoking. This paper aims to analyze the relationship between the alternative five-factor model of personality (AFFM), nicotine dependence (ND), nicotine use (NU) and cessation after twelve months of a cognitive...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.05.008
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Steady (daily, continuous) versus nonsteady (binge, episodic, bout, intermittent) drinking pattern have been influential Jellinek's (1960) formulation of delta and gamma drinkers, and are used as variables in various typological systems and drinker profiles. However, definitions of drinking patterns vary widely across...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,评审
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(94)00043-x
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:While adherence to medication in smoking cessation clinical trials is strongly associated with clinical outcome, very few studies have evaluated the validity of pill count as a measure of adherence relative to a biological assay, and evaluated a broad range of correlates of adherence. METHODS:In a smoking...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.07.006
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drinking protective behavioral strategies (PBS) have been associated with reductions in alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences in young adults. PBS subscales, Limiting/Stopping (LS), Manner of Drinking (MOD), and Serious Harm Reduction (SHR), have been examined in the literature; LS, MOD, and SHR have mixed supp...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.02.001
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drawing on constructs from the trauma literature, the current study evaluated perceptions of safety and controllability of events as potential markers of risk for marijuana use. In addition, we characterized these perceptions in relation to individual level substance abuse risk factors (marijuana expectancies, impulsi...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.11.018
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
