Days of heroin use predict poor self-reported health in hospitalized heroin users.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about motives for cannabis use among the population of adults using cannabis medically. Therefore, we evaluated the performance of the 12 factor, 36-item Comprehensive Marijuana Motives Questionnaire (CMMQ) among a sample of medical cannabis patients. METHODS:Study participants were adults a...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Bohnert KM,Bonar EE,Arnedt JT,Conroy DA,Walton MA,Ilgen MA

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to examine the associations between (a) childhood maltreatment (i.e., physical abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect) and subsequent illicit drug use and (b) childhood maltreatment and drug-related problems in young adulthood. METHODS:Wave 1 and Wave 3 public-use data from the Nat...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Huang S,Trapido E,Fleming L,Arheart K,Crandall L,French M,Malcolm S,Prado G

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Problematic alcohol use is highly comorbid with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and prior work has demonstrated that individuals with PTSD may self-medicate with alcohol in an effort to reduce their symptoms. The combination of impulsivity and alcohol-related expectancies influences the development o...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Schaumberg K,Vinci C,Raiker JS,Mota N,Jackson M,Whalen D,Schumacher JA,Coffey SF

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both menstrual phase and nicotine have been shown to affect task performance. Though conflicting results have been reported, at least one well-controlled study has demonstrated that women at midluteal phase show superior performance on speech articulation and speeded motor coordination tests, but poorer performance on...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Pomerleau CS,Teuscher F,Goeters S,Pomerleau OF

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results from this study supported a bi-directional theory of addiction for a sample of Black, inner-city, working-class, male substance abusers. Using structural equations modeling, at 6 months posttreatment we found that (a) the reciprocal effect emotional and psychological distress and substance relapse had on o...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Castellani B,Wedgeworth R,Wootton E,Rugle L

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite concerns over increasing harms associated with prescription opioid injection misuse, there is a paucity of research on the magnitude, characteristics, injection practices, and syringe sources for people who inject prescription opioids; limiting the implementation of targeted policy and programmatic i...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Jones CM

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:1. Quantitative description of the adherence to the principles of Motivational Interviewing (MI) in smoking counseling sessions, 2. Examination of the relation between clients' characteristics and the adherence to the principles of MI, and between adherence to the principles of MI and future smoking status. ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Thyrian JR,Freyer-Adam J,Hannöver W,Röske K,Mentzel F,Kufeld C,Bischof G,Rumpf HJ,John U,Hapke U

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study compares statistical models for three conceptualizations of drug use in 11th grade (past 30 day ever/never use, past 30 day frequency of drug use and past 30 day drug use consequences) with externalizing and internalizing problems in emerging adulthood when controlling for age, academic achievement a...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Grigsby TJ,Forster M,Baezconde-Garbanati L,Soto DW,Unger JB

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contingency management interventions effectively reduce or eliminate some individuals' problem substance use. Typically, those who do not benefit never experience the reward or planned contingency available through the intervention because they never produce the behavior (often abstinence) on which the reward is conti...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Lamb RJ,Kirby KC,Morral AR,Galbicka G,Iguchi MY

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although motivational models of alcohol use often invoke constructs relevant to affective distress (e.g., depressive symptoms), to date, no study has assessed the potential role of cognitive structures (enduring cognitive belief systems) in promoting problematic drinking behavior. Thus, the current study evaluated the...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Heinz AJ,Veilleux JC,Kassel JD

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescents who use aggressive tactics to handle interpersonal conflicts may be at high risk for substance use, while adolescents who possess coping strategies to avoid or manage interpersonal conflict may be at lower risk for substance use. This study examined the association between interpersonal conflict tactics an...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Unger JB,Sussman S,Dent CW

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effective therapy of substance abuse is attributed to a wide range of factors. A relevant bibliography review has highlighted those factors, which are most commonly employed by mental health professionals: Readiness (recognition, taking steps, and ambivalence), Self-efficacy, Expectation about the therapy outcome,...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Flora K,Stalikas A

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To develop effective smoking prevention interventions, we need to identify modifiable variables, such as the "pros and cons" of smoking, that predict self-initiated smoking cessation. Our objective was to assess associations between the pros and cons of smoking and the stages of change, both cross-sectionally and long...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Etter JF,Perneger TV

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper explores whether elevated rates of self-reported substance use among MSM compared to other males may be an artifact of reporting bias. Past month prevalence rates of marijuana, cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, Ecstasy, and Ketamine use were compared between a sample of men who have sex with men (MSM), and ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Mackesy-Amiti ME,Fendrich M,Johnson TP

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We followed 235 adults for one year after a self-initiated attempt to stop smoking cigarettes. Relapse rates were much larger than expected in the early days and weeks after the quit attempt. Approximately 62% had relapsed by 2 weeks after their quit dates. Those who smoked any cigarettes at all in the post-cessation ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Garvey AJ,Bliss RE,Hitchcock JL,Heinold JW,Rosner B

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluation of the characteristics of individuals presenting for substance abuse treatment can provide important information to help focus treatment services. In this study, demographic and clinical characteristics of individuals presenting for medication trials for the treatment of cocaine or marijuana dependence were...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： McRae AL,Hedden SL,Malcolm RJ,Carter RE,Brady KT

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At an Alcoholism Treatment Center which was under restructuring, the Ward Atmosphere Scale (WAS) was used to study the effect of changes on the climate of two wards. Before implementation, after the first phase of changes one year later, and after the second phase changes a year later, patients (n1 = 19, n2 = 16, n3 =...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Eriksen L

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relative to adults, adolescents are at greater risk of developing a cannabis use disorder (CUD) and risk may be exacerbated by co-occurring depressive symptoms. N-Acetylcysteine (NAC), an over-the-counter antioxidant, is thought to normalize glutamate transmission. Oxidative stress and glutamate transmission are disru...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Tomko RL,Gilmore AK,Gray KM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cue-reactivity is thought to play a fundamental role in the maintenance of addiction. The incentive sensitization theory proposes that conditioned responses are related to increased sensitivity of the reward-related dopaminergic pathways in the brain. However, neuroimaging studies on alcohol cue-reactivity...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Groefsema M,Engels R,Luijten M

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While most individuals initiate their use of tobacco prior to onset of cannabis use, recent reports have identified a smaller subset of youth who report onset of cannabis use prior to tobacco use. In this study, we characterize patterns of cannabis and tobacco use (tobacco but not cannabis, cannabis but not ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Agrawal A,Scherrer JF,Lynskey MT,Sartor CE,Grant JD,Haber JR,Madden PA,Jacob T,Bucholz KK,Xian H

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:To investigate the prevalence of non-medical use of psychoactive prescription drug (NMUPD) among adolescents and to explore the associations between non-medical psychoactive prescription drug use and depressive symptoms, poor sleep quality, deliberate self-harm, and suicide. METHODS:A two-stage stratified...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Juan W,Jian-Xiong D,Lan G,Yuan H,Xue G,Jing-Hui H,Guo-Liang H,Ci-Yong L

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drawing on constructs from the trauma literature, the current study evaluated perceptions of safety and controllability of events as potential markers of risk for marijuana use. In addition, we characterized these perceptions in relation to individual level substance abuse risk factors (marijuana expectancies, impulsi...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Sartor CE,Ecker AH,Kraus SW,Leeman RF,Dukes KN,Foster DW

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to identify individual and social/environmental predictors of alcohol and drug use 2 years following substance abuse treatment. Participants (n=180) self-administered questionnaires within their first month of substance abuse treatment and completed a 2-year follow-up interview. Individua...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Walton MA,Blow FC,Bingham CR,Chermack ST

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many cigarette smokers appear to experience ambivalence about smoking, defined as the simultaneous co-occurrence of a strong desire to smoke and a strong wish to quit smoking. Research suggests that this ambivalence about smoking affects how smokers respond to cigarette-related stimuli, but many important questions re...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Wilson SJ,Creswell KG,Sayette MA,Fiez JA

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Social stress in the form of maladaptive relationship conflict is a common precipitant to alcohol misuse and problems. Research has also established a clear causal association between alcohol misuse and relationship conflict in the form of intimate partner violence (IPV). Despite the robust literature linking...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Flanagan JC,Jarnecke AM,Leone RM,Oesterle DW

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research has indicated that individuals high in social comparison orientation (SCO) are more influenced by the behavior and perceived norms of others. However, despite research indicating that behavior is more closely influenced by and modeled on more socially proximal reference groups, most social comparison research...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Litt DM,Waldron KA,Wallace EC,Lewis MA

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present investigation sought to evaluate the unique explanatory relevance of pain-related anxiety in relation to negative and positive reinforcement smoking outcome expectancies among 135 (40.7% female; M(age) = 26.11, SD = 11.23) adult daily cigarette smokers. As predicted, pain-related anxiety was significantly ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Gonzalez A,Hogan J,McLeish AC,Zvolensky MJ

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Experiences of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and childhood physical abuse (CPA) are associated with poor mental health outcomes including substance use in subsequent years. Marijuana use motives (i.e., coping with negative affect, enhancing positive affect, or improving social interactions) may influence pr...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Meshesha LZ,Abrantes AM,Anderson BJ,Blevins CE,Caviness CM,Stein MD

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Families play a critical role in supporting adolescents with substance use disorders. Little research has been done to investigate interventions targeting the significant stress of caring for an adolescent with problematic substance use and its subsequent impact on self-compassion in families. The aim of this pilot st...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Smith JM,Bright KS,Mader J,Smith J,Afzal AR,Patterson C,Dimitropolous G,Crowder R

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a model for the development of a comprehensive, multilevel, preventively-oriented parenting and family support strategy to reduce family risk factors associated with drug abuse in young people. If parenting interventions are to make a significant impact at a population level on the prevalence of dy...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Sanders MR

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00