Abstract：
:The voice is a rich source of information, which the human brain has evolved to decode and interpret. Empirical observations have shown that the human auditory system is especially sensitive to the human voice, and that activity within the voice-sensitive regions of the primary and secondary auditory cortex is modulated by the emotional quality of the vocal signal, and may therefore subserve, with frontal regions, the cognitive ability to correctly identify the speaker's affective state. So far, the network involved in the processing of vocal affect has been mainly characterised at the cortical level. However, anatomical and functional evidence suggests that acoustic information relevant to the affective quality of the auditory signal might be processed prior to the auditory cortex. Here we review the animal and human literature on the main subcortical structures along the auditory pathway, and propose a model whereby the distinction between different types of vocal affect in auditory communication begins at very early stages of auditory processing, and relies on the analysis of individual acoustic features of the sound signal. We further suggest that this early feature-based decoding occurs at a subcortical level along the ascending auditory pathway, and provides a preliminary coarse (but fast) characterisation of the affective quality of the auditory signal before the more refined (but slower) cortical processing is completed.
journal_name
Hear Resjournal_title
Hearing researchauthors
Pannese A,Grandjean D,Frühholz Sdoi
10.1016/j.heares.2015.07.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
67-77eissn
0378-5955issn
1878-5891pii
S0378-5955(15)00143-4journal_volume
328pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
HEARING RESEARCH文献大全abstract：:Using morphological criteria, death pathways in outer hair cells (OHCs) were determined in chinchilla organs of Corti that had been exposed to a high- or moderate-level octave band of noise (OBN) centered at either 0.5 or 4-kHz. The specimens were part of our large collection of plastic-embedded flat preparations of c...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2006.10.004
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The uptake of two tritiated carbohydrates, D-[3H]-glucosamine and L-[3H]-fucose, to the developing rat cochlea was examined using light and electron microscopic radioautography. Both carbohydrates, administered to in vitro developing rat cochleas, shared a similar ultrastructural labeling pattern on the microvilli and...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-5955(91)90072-h
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neuromodulator that is likely to play a role in plasticity as well as other phenomena at many sites in the auditory system. The auditory cortex receives cholinergic innervation from the basal forebrain, whereas the cochlea receives cholinergic innervation from the superior olivary complex. Muc...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2010.12.019
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The otoprotective peptide AM-111, a cell-permeable inhibitor of JNK mediated apoptosis, was tested for its efficacy as a rescue agent following impulse noise trauma. Single dose administrations of AM-111 at 1h or 4h post-impulse noise exposure (155 dB peak SPL) via systemic or local routes were evaluated with a total ...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2006.05.006
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Structural relationships between intermediate cells and capillaries in the stria vascularis of gerbils were examined by confocal laser microscopy and electron microscopy. Immunostaining for an inward rectifier K(+) channel (Kir4.1), which was localized to intermediate cells, was used to determine the three-dimensional...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-5955(01)00252-0
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Carboplatin preferentially destroys inner hair cells (IHCs) in the chinchilla inner ear, while retaining a near-normal outer hair cell (OHC) population. The present study investigated the functional consequences of IHC loss on the compound action potential (CAP), inferior colliculus potential (ICP) and auditory cortex...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-5955(99)00171-9
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electrical stimulation of the cochlea with a multiple-electrode array is best accomplished using pulsatile instead of continuous stimulation. The optimum shapes of electrical pulses for this purpose are still uncertain due to a lack of knowledge about their stimulation efficiency and requirements of the encoding strat...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-5955(89)90045-2
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During normal development, cells divide, then differentiate to adopt their individual form and function in an organism. Under most circumstances, mature cells cannot transdifferentiate, changing their fate to adopt a different form and function. Because differentiated cells cannot usually divide, the repair of injurie...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2006.08.015
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A test of within-channel detection of acoustic temporal fine structure (aTFS) cues is presented. Eight cochlear implant listeners (CI) were asked to discriminate between two Schroeder-phase (SP) complexes using a two-alternative, forced-choice task. Because differences between the acoustic stimuli are primarily constr...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2013.01.004
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper discusses how ion transport proteins in the hair cells of the mammalian cochlea work to produce a sensitive but stable hearing organ. The transport proteins in the inner and outer hair cells are summarized (including their current voltage characteristics), and the roles of these proteins in determining intr...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2011.04.006
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structure of the tectorial membrane of the chick was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), using standard techniques, and, for the first time, by studying unfixed tectorial membranes with video-enhanced light microscopy techniques (AVEC-DIC). The SEM pictures show a widely varying morphology, ranging fr...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-5955(89)90039-7
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polyclonal antibodies were raised in chickens to the glycosylated forms of the high (H), medium (M) and low (L) molecular mass (MM) mouse tectorins. In the mouse cochlea, all three antibodies stained the tectorial membrane. Antibodies raised to HMM tectorin also stained the hair bundles of both inner and outer hair ce...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-5955(96)00174-8
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Change in PO2 in endolymph, endocochlear potentials and cochlear microphonics have been tested in normoxia, hyperoxia and anoxia on 24 guinea pigs. The polarographic method and construction of oxygen-sensitive microelectrodes is described in detail. The normal level of PO2 in endolymph vaires between 20 and 30 mm Hg. ...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-5955(78)90003-5
更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electrical stimulation of the cochlea is known to cause auditory sensations in humans and other animals. It also has been shown to produce emissions of sound from the inner ear. In the current study we investigate the relationship between electrically induced motion of the basilar membrane (BM) and the production of o...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-5955(95)00216-2
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) has been shown to project to a region of the nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis (PnC) critical for the evocation of startle in rats, suggesting a possible modulatory influence of the DCN on startle. This study examined the involvement of the DCN in the acoustic startle reflex and var...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-5955(98)00040-9
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some important relationships between two auditory nonlinearities, unmasking and combination tone (CT) production, are described. An example of unmasking is provided by using a forward-masking paradigm where a baseline is first obtained by determining the threshold of a 2000 Hz signal preceded by a 2000 Hz masker. When...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-5955(80)90070-2
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many hearing-impaired listeners struggle to localize sounds due to poor availability of binaural cues. Listeners with a cochlear implant and a contralateral hearing aid - so-called bimodal listeners - are amongst the worst performers, as both interaural time and level differences are poorly transmitted. We present a n...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2018.03.007
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The acoustic input-admittance at the alligator lizard's tympanic membrane varies with stimulus level; the magnitude of the variation can be as much as a factor of three. At 1.6 kHz, the frequency of maximum admittance magnitude, the admittance varies when the stimulus level exceeds 65 dB SPL. At frequencies above or b...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-5955(84)90110-2
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) are weak sounds that originate from the inner ear which are traditionally classified/named based on their evoking stimulus. Recently, it has been argued that such a classification, at least for mammals, misrepresents the underlying mechanisms of emission-generation. As an alternative class...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2006.07.009
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Excised cochleae of alligator lizards were prepared to permit microscopic observations of motion of hair-cell free-standing stereociliary bundles and of the underlying basilar papilla during acoustic stimulation, using stroboscopic illumination. In response to tones of frequency from 0.2 to 5 kHz, the papilla rocks ab...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-5955(83)90008-4
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laser Doppler vibrometry was used to measure the sound-induced tympanic membrane (TM) velocity, assessed near the umbo, in 56 normal hearing human subjects at nine sound frequencies. A second series of measurements was made in 47 subjects with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Each set of measurements has features in...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-5955(03)00332-0
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cochlear function was monitored in adult gerbils using distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) during intraperitoneal injection of furosemide. All stimulus parameters were varied independently over a wide range, the stimulus frequencies f1 and f2 from 1 to 16 kHz, and the stimulus levels L1 and L2 from 20 to ...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-5955(94)90266-6
更新日期：1994-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The organisation and response properties of the rat auditory cortex were investigated with single and multi-unit electrophysiological recording. Two tonotopically organised 'core' fields, i.e. the primary (A1) and anterior (AAF) auditory fields, as well as three non-tonotopically organised 'belt' fields, i.e. the post...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-5955(03)00182-5
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is generally defined as sensorineural hearing loss of 30 dB or greater over at least three contiguous audiometric frequencies and within a three-day period. This hearing loss is usually unilateral and can be associated with tinnitus and vertigo. The pathogenesis of unilateral ...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2016.02.016
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High dose of salicylate, the active ingredient in aspirin, has long been known to induce transient hearing loss, tinnitus and hyperacusis making it a powerful experimental tool. These salicylate-induced perceptual disturbances are associated with a massive reduction in the neural output of the cochlea. Paradoxically, ...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2016.10.021
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is known that the threshold of an acoustically induced middle-ear-muscle (MEM) reflex can be lowered by the simultaneous presentation of a second tone (facilitator), which is presented to the ipsilateral or contralateral ear at a level below the acoustic reflex threshold (ART) of the facilitator itself (Sesterhenn ...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-5955(97)00039-7
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acoustic distortion has been measured from the ear canals of guinea pigs treated with the aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin. The correlation between pre- and post-treatment levels of distortion can be related to the extent of outer hair cell (OHC) pathology induced by gentamicin. All animals that were treated and s...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-5955(89)90140-8
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Age-related cochlear synaptopathy (CS) has been shown to occur in rodents with minimal noise exposure, and has been hypothesized to play a crucial role in age-related hearing declines in humans. Because CS affects mainly low-spontaneous rate auditory nerve fibers, differential electrophysiological measures such as the...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2020.108068
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sodium salicylate (SS) can penetrate the blood-brain barrier to target neurons in the central auditory system. Understanding how SS alters functional behaviors of different types of central auditory neurons will provide insights into the neural mechanisms of SS-induced tinnitus. Here, we report the differential effect...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2009.03.007
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study aimed to investigate whether gap-prepulse inhibition (GPI) deficit in patients with tinnitus occurred in the N1-P2 complex of the cortical auditory evoked potential. Auditory late responses to the intense sound of the GPI paradigm were obtained from 16 patients with tinnitus and 18 age- and hearing l...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2017.03.003
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
