Characterisation of multiple physiological fields within the anatomical core of rat auditory cortex.

Abstract:

:The organisation and response properties of the rat auditory cortex were investigated with single and multi-unit electrophysiological recording. Two tonotopically organised 'core' fields, i.e. the primary (A1) and anterior (AAF) auditory fields, as well as three non-tonotopically organised 'belt' fields, i.e. the posterodorsal (PDB), dorsal (DB) and anterodorsal (ADB) belt fields, were identified. Compared to neurones in A1, units in AAF exhibited broader frequency tuning, as well as shorter minimum, modal and mean first spike latencies. In addition, units in AAF showed significantly higher thresholds and best SPLs, as well as broader dynamic ranges. Units in PDB, DB and ADB were characterised by strong responses to white noise and showed either poor or no responses to pure tones. The differences in response properties found between the core and belt fields may reflect a functional specificity in processing different features of auditory stimuli. The present study also combined microelectrode mapping with Nissl staining to determine if the physiological differences between A1 and AAF corresponded to cytoarchitectonically defined borders. Both A1 and AAF were located within temporal cortex 1 (Te1), with AAF occupying an anteroventral subdivision of Te1, indicating that the two neighbouring, physiologically distinct fields are cytoarchitectonically homogeneous.

journal_name

Hear Res

journal_title

Hearing research

authors

Rutkowski RG,Miasnikov AA,Weinberger NM

doi

10.1016/s0378-5955(03)00182-5

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-07-01 00:00:00

pages

116-30

issue

1-2

eissn

0378-5955

issn

1878-5891

pii

S0378595503001825

journal_volume

181

pub_type

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