Diversity of gut microflora is required for the generation of B cell with regulatory properties in a skin graft model.

Abstract:

:B cells have been reported to promote graft rejection through alloantibody production. However, there is growing evidence that B cells can contribute to the maintenance of tolerance. Here, we used a mouse model of MHC-class I mismatched skin transplantation to investigate the contribution of B cells to graft survival. We demonstrate that adoptive transfer of B cells prolongs skin graft survival but only when the B cells were isolated from mice housed in low sterility "conventional" (CV) facilities and not from mice housed in pathogen free facilities (SPF). However, prolongation of skin graft survival was lost when B cells were isolated from IL-10 deficient mice housed in CV facilities. The suppressive function of B cells isolated from mice housed in CV facilities correlated with an anti-inflammatory environment and with the presence of a different gut microflora compared to mice maintained in SPF facilities. Treatment of mice in the CV facility with antibiotics abrogated the regulatory capacity of B cells. Finally, we identified transitional B cells isolated from CV facilities as possessing the regulatory function. These findings demonstrate that B cells, and in particular transitional B cells, can promote prolongation of graft survival, a function dependent on licensing by gut microflora.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Alhabbab R,Blair P,Elgueta R,Stolarczyk E,Marks E,Becker PD,Ratnasothy K,Smyth L,Safinia N,Sharif-Paghaleh E,O'Connell S,Noelle RJ,Lord GM,Howard JK,Spencer J,Lechler RI,Lombardi G

doi

10.1038/srep11554

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-06-25 00:00:00

pages

11554

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep11554

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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