Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Patients with chronic urticaria (CU) in the UK could be referred to health care professionals (HCPs) with diverse specialties using different guidelines. The aims of the present study were to determine which CU guidelines HCPs in the UK use, which tests they use for the diagnosis of CU, and how they manage CU. METHODS:In this UK-wide survey, we designed a questionnaire covering the diagnosis and management of CU based on current guidelines. The link to the questionnaire was sent to the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology (BSACI), the British Association of Dermatologists (BAD), the British Society of Immunology (BSI), and the Food Allergy and Intolerance Specialist Group (FAISG) of the British Dietetic Association (BDA), who distributed the link to their members. RESULTS:The questionnaire was completed by 55 allergists/immunologists, 64 dermatologists, and 43 dietitians. More dermatologists used the BAD guidelines in comparison with allergists and immunologists (93.6 vs. 12.5%; p < 0.001). On the other hand, the BSACI guidelines (83.3 vs. 14.9%; p < 0.001) and the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI)/Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA(2)LEN)/European Dermatology Forum (EDF)/World Allergy Organization (WAO) guidelines (2013) (52.1 vs. 10.6%; p < 0.001) were used by more allergists and immunologists compared to dermatologists. Differences were found between allergists/immunologists and dermatologists with regard to guidelines used, investigations performed, preference of first-line antihistamine, and prescription of alternative treatment methods. CONCLUSION:In conclusion, differences in the diagnosis and management of CU between HCPs of diverse specialties were identified, which reflected differences among the guidelines used.
journal_name
Int Arch Allergy Immunoljournal_title
International archives of allergy and immunologyauthors
Wu CH,Ardern-Jones MR,Eren E,Venter Cdoi
10.1159/000430442subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-8issue
1eissn
1018-2438issn
1423-0097pii
000430442journal_volume
167pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cow's milk protein allergy (CMA) is the most common type of food allergy in childhood and exclusion diet is a challenge for patients. OBJECTIVE:The study aim was to investigate the frequency of tolerance to baked foods containing milk and evaluate immediate skin prick test (SPT) and specific IgEs for diff...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 新闻
doi:10.1159/000511148
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A subset of drug-intolerant patients show a marked propensity to react to several chemically unrelated antibacterial drugs. This condition is termed multiple drug allergy syndrome (MDAS). The pathogenesis of MDAS is still unclear. A possible mechanism is that a nonspecific patient-related factor leading to d...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000071486
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (anti-CCP) are a new diagnostic marker for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which shows a specificity of 97% and a sensitivity of 81% in the second generation assay. About 61% of RA patients express HLA-DRB1*0401. In a cohort of patients with RA we investigated whether the expres...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000086463
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:METHODS for predicting the clinical outcome of specific oral immunotherapy (OIT) would improve the safety of the therapy. METHODS:We investigated 40 children aged 6-17 years with IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy (CMA) who either successfully completed OIT (n = 32) or discontinued the therapy due to adverse r...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000361023
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Air pollution is frequently proposed as a potential cause of the increased incidence of allergy in industrialised countries. Our objective was to investigate the impact of the major gaseous air pollutants on grass pollen allergens. METHODS:Timothy grass pollen was exposed to ozone (O(3)), nitrogen dioxide (...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000099079
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, the Th1/Th2 concept has become of prime importance in the understanding of heterogeneous responses of the immune system and implications thereof for infectious and autoimmune diseases. Originally established on the basis of different cytokines produced by T cell clones, it is now known that the Th1/Th...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000023900
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB is a transcription factor known to regulate allergy-associated cytokine and chemokine production related to the induction of inflammation. I kappaB kinase beta (IKK beta), which is responsible for activation of the NF-kappaB pathway, may be an ideal molecular target to inhibit this...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000161579
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asthmatic individuals in the general population appear to be susceptible to disease exacerbation during summertime 'smog' episodes (ambient air pollution containing other pollutants in addition to ozone). Although controlled exposure to ozone causes acute decrements in lung function, asthmatic subjects are only margin...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000236989
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary acquired lactase deficiency of the adult is known to cause various disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract while extraintestinal symptoms are unusual. Here we report on a histologically proven chronic eczema requiring corticosteroid treatment for several months. It was obviously induced by a concomitant...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000237632
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophils may play an important role in the pathogenesis of airway remodeling in asthma through the production of various fibrogenic cytokines such as transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1). Cysteinyl leukotrienes are also suggested to be involved in remodeling with their potential to induce proliferation of a...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000085427
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether the costimulatory signal via CD28/B7 interaction is required for causing allergic inflammation, we examined the effect of administration of CTLA4-Ig, a fusion protein of the extracellular domain of CTLA4 and human IgG1-constant region, at the time of sensitization, on antigen-induced eosinophil in...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000053564
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate the role of progesterone in modulating electrophysiological responses to antigenic challenge that are reflective of immune functions in uterine and jejunal mucosae. In the rat-Trichinella spiralis, host-parasite system, an enteric infection with a microscopic nematode sen...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000237130
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interaction between vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) on endothelial cells and CD49d molecules on eosinophils is thought to mediate the selective infiltration of eosinophils into inflamed tissues in allergic disease. IL-4 and TNF-alpha are associated with allergic conditions, and they have been shown to selec...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000237357
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonpathogenic Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 (EcN) has immunomodulatory properties and can act on different cells which are important for the allergic immune response. Herein, we investigated the efficacy and tolerability of EcN in subjects with grass pollen-dependent allergic rhinoconjunctivitis. METH...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000356328
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Superoxide (O2-) and nitric oxide (NO) production by polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMNs) and monocytes in patients with liver cirrhosis were evaluated. PMNs obtained from cirrhotic patients were less effective than those from controls in producing O2- after stimulation with opsonized zymosan, while they were more effec...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000236975
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophils participate in the inflammatory response seen in allergy and helminthic infestation. Their release of granule-bound cationic proteins may play a role in these diseases. Therefore, we investigated mechanisms involved in the release of eosinophil cationic protein (ECP). Serum-opsonized zymosan was phagocytos...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000023891
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mast cells (MCs) are multifunctional effector cells of the immune system. These cells originate from pluripotent hemopoietic progenitors. In contrast to basophils and other leukocytes, MCs exhibit a remarkably long life span (years) in vivo. Although a role for stem cell factor (SCF) and SCF receptor (KIT) i...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000066773
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) is a potent biological mediator, and has a regulatory role in a wide variety of cellular and tissue functions. In the upper and lower airways, NO has been suggested to be involved in different functions with regulatory, protective, defensive or damaging effects. It is obvious that NO plays an importa...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000324678
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims of the Monaco Charter: (1) to present the current evidence on the efficacy and safety of allergen-specific immunotherapy (SIT) and to address the reasons for its underuse in clinical practice; (2) to develop strategies to increase the awareness about the benefits and the hazards of SIT in allergic patients, lay p...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000343883
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clear recognition that asthma has an inflammatory basis has led to a search for genetic and environmental causes. Genetic linkage studies provide evidence for allelic association between polymorphic markers of interleukin-9 on chromosome 5 and a principal component of the allergic phenotype, log IgE. Further studi...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000236921
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most subjects without IgE to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus do not have IgG to Der p 1 or Der p 2 (as measured by RIA). However, by immunoblot or ELISA, IgG reactivity (mostly IgG1) to mite components is easily detectable. This discrepancy is caused largely by immune reactivity to mite components with a high molecular...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000053712
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchial asthma, characterized by eosinophilic inflammation in airways, may involve Th2-type cytokines such as interleukin-5 (IL-5). IL-12, a newly established cytokine, induces IFN-gamma production, which may have a regulatory effect on the production of Th2-type cytokines. We examined the effects of IL-12 on the pr...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000023834
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent data suggest that stem cell factor (SCF or c-kit ligand, KL) is a major regulator of human mast cells (MCs). In the present study, MCs derived from the lung (n = 8), uterus (n = 14) and heart (n = 4) were analyzed for expression of c-kit receptor and for responses to recombinant SCF. MCs of all organs tested we...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000236568
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, MMP-9 and MMP-13 can degrade type IV collagen which is the major component of the basement membrane zone (BMZ). In bullous pemphigoid (BP), the separation occurs within the BMZ. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the involvement of MMPs in the pathogenesis of BP, we examined the express...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000090385
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR) is increasing rapidly in Central China. The skin prick test (SPT) is the standard tool with which to determine the allergen sensitization status in AR patients. Changes in allergen sensitization patterns have been observed within countries and regions due to geographi...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000479429
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Farming has been widely reported to be associated with decreased risk of developing atopic disorders, but underlying immunomodulatory mechanisms are still not fully defined. We delineated T-cell functions after induction of mucosal tolerance in the context of intranasally delivered organic dust compounds, li...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000128583
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:T(H)2 inflammation and bronchial smooth muscle cell (BSMC) hyperplasia are characteristic features of asthma, but whether these phenomena are linked remains unknown. This study aims to define the effect of the T(H)2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-13 on human BSMC proliferation when administered alone or in combinatio...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000113517
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::At an international hereditary angioedema (HAE) expert meeting, results from a survey were used to guide discussion on how best to advise patients on self-administering intravenous C1 esterase inhibitor therapy. Treatment differences across Europe were highlighted, together with the practicalities of self-administrati...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000351236
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Orange allergens are virtually unknown, in spite of the large consumption of this fruit. Germin-like proteins, together with vicilins and legumins, form the cupin superfamily of plant proteins, which includes many seed allergens. METHODS:Twenty-nine patients with allergy to oranges were studied. A major IgE...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000090384
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovalbumin (OVA)-pullulan conjugates were made using four different conjugation methods and eight different molecular weights of pullulan ranging from 4,200 to 600,000. Pretreatment of mice by the administration of conjugates made by using cyanulic chloride or cyanogen bromide and pullulan of molecular weight 40,000 or...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000236536
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00