Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, MMP-9 and MMP-13 can degrade type IV collagen which is the major component of the basement membrane zone (BMZ). In bullous pemphigoid (BP), the separation occurs within the BMZ. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the involvement of MMPs in the pathogenesis of BP, we examined the expression of MMP-2, MMP-9 and MMP-13 in the lesional skin of BP patients. METHODS:The expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, MMP-13, tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1 and TIMP-2 was analyzed by immunohistochemistry in the lesional skin of BP patients in comparison with that in normal human skin. Next, the cellular sources of MMP-2, MMP-9 and MMP-13 were analyzed by double immunohistochemistry. Finally, the levels of these MMPs in the serum and blister fluid of BP patients were measured by ELISA. RESULTS:The number of cells expressing MMP-2, MMP-9 and MMP-13 were significantly increased in the lesional skin of BP patients as compared to that in normal skin. Although the number of cells expressing TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 were also increased in the lesional skin of BP patients as compared to that in normal skin, the ratio of MMPs to TIMPs in the lesional skin of BP patients was high (2.4:1). T cells comprised the major source of MMP-2, MMP-9 and MMP-13, while a proportion of mast cells and eosinophils also expressed these MMPs. Furthermore, marked expression of MMP-2 was detected in the epidermal keratinocytes. The levels of these MMPs in the blister fluid were significantly greater than those in the serum. CONCLUSION:These results suggest that MMP-2, MMP-9 and MMP-13 may be involved in the mechanism of blister formation in BP and that besides infiltrating inflammatory cells, structural cells like epidermal keratinocytes may also participate in the induction of blister formation in BP.
journal_name
Int Arch Allergy Immunoljournal_title
International archives of allergy and immunologyauthors
Niimi Y,Pawankar R,Kawana Sdoi
10.1159/000090385keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
104-13issue
2eissn
1018-2438issn
1423-0097pii
90385journal_volume
139pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Because of the importance of cytokines in the regulation of allergic inflammation, we investigated the effects of SCF, IL-3, IL-5 and GM-CSF on immunological histamine release from sensitized human lung fragments as well as human leukocytes. SCF (0.2-20 ng/ml) caused a concentration-related enhancement of anti-IgE (1/...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000236798
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) and diisononyl phthalate (DINP), two commonly used plasticizers in flexible polyvinylchloride formulations, have potentially adverse effects on human health. However, the influence of these diphthalates on allergic responses remains unclear. In this study we examined the effects...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000078768
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The antioxidant properties of vitamin C and E are considered to be important for their anti-inflammatory activity. Recently, antioxidant resveratrol was found to suppress neopterin production and tryptophan degradation in mitogen-treated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. METHODS:In this study, ...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000096438
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endogenous peroxidase has been reported in rat peritoneal mast cells and granules. Mast cell granules have also been shown to avidly bind exogenous eosinophil peroxidase. To examine the possibility that contaminating eosinophil peroxidase contributes to the reported rat mast cell peroxidase activity, mast cells were i...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000236655
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The precise roles of T helper (Th)1-type and Th2-type cytokine responses in nickel (Ni)-induced allergic contact dermatitis have not yet been clearly defined. We investigated the involvement of Th2 cytokines in Ni-induced contact hypersensitivity reaction using GATA-3 transgenic (Tg) mice. METHODS:A Ni-tita...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000314372
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bed bugs may cause mild to severe cutaneous reactions. We studied the ability of bed bug salivary extract (SGE) to induce inflammatory reactions responsible for cutaneous manifestations and found that SGE stimulated the production of several potent chemokines and cytokines from macrophages. Chemokines induced by SGE i...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000345134
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the variation of antigenic water soluble proteins in white birch (Betula pendula) pollen, extracts of pollen from different sides of individual trees were analyzed by isoelectric focusing (IEF), crossed immunoelectrophoresis, and crossed radioimmunoelectrophoresis. IgE-antibody-binding patterns were also ...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000237184
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the relevance of immunoinflammatory markers on the response to short acting beta(2)-agonist in acute asthma exacerbation. Thus, we measured serum eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) levels and sIL-2R at acute exacerbation in 52 adult patients with atopic asthma, and assessed forced ex...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000057748
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Helper T cells are involved in chronic eosinophilic inflammation. Control of cytokine production seems to be an effective management. METHODS:The effect of nonactin, SB203580, a p38 MAP kinase inhibitor, and JTE-711 on the cytokine production of allergen-specific T cell clones was determined. The effect of ...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000053702
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous strategies have been proposed for the treatment of peanut allergies, but despite the steady advancement in our understanding of atopic immune responses and the increasing number of deaths each year from peanut anaphylaxis, there is still no safe, effective, specific therapy for the peanut-sensitive ...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000053672
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:House dust mite (HDM)-sensitive allergic rhinitis is a perennial rhinitis with persistent nasal inflammation. Currently, there are no reliable parameters to monitor the severity of perennial allergic rhinitis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate correlations between clinical and laboratory parameters i...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000073266
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endogenous IL-17 is needed for the Ag sensitization that results in murine allergic asthma, a Th2-mediated disease. Here, we aimed to investigate the role IL-17 plays in the development of murine experimental allergic conjunctivitis (EC) which is also a Th2-mediated disease. METHODS:To induce EC, wild-type ...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000142043
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulation and activation of eosinophils in tissue are critical events in the allergic inflammatory response and adhesion molecules play important roles in this process. We previously demonstrated that human eosinophils expressed a nuclear receptor, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma), and t...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000126054
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Activated eosinophils are thought to play an important role in allergic inflammation. Prior reports suggest that eosinophils have receptors recognizing IgA, IgG and IgE; however, little is known regarding the direct effects of antigens and antigen-specific immunoglobulins on the functions of eosinophils. ME...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000320226
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We carried out a cross-sectional chronobiological investigation on blood histamine, thyroid histamine and thyroid mast cell number in Wistar rats. Daily, blood histamine varied from 0.38 +/- 0.01 (12.00 h) to 0.60 +/- 0.01 mg/g wet weight (20.00 h) and thyroid histamine from 21.2 +/- 1.19 (04.00 h) to 38.3 +/- 1.54 mg...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000236788
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thymulin is a nonapeptide hormone isolated from the thymus gland. It has immunomodulatory effects which have not yet been well defined. Its major actions have been shown to be on T-cells and their immature precursors. In this study, thymulin was tested in vitro for its effect on the release of IL-1 alpha, IL-2, IL-6 a...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000236509
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of a unique combination of challenges facing human immunodeficiency virus vaccine developers, a number of traditional and novel vaccine designs are being evaluated essentially in parallel. Monomeric proteins, poxvirus vectors, peptides, and particle-based candidate vaccines have entered or will soon enter huma...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000237173
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mercuric chloride (HgCl(2)) has been proposed to be a mitogen for human blood lymphocytes in vitro. In our previous study, we demonstrated that HgCl(2) preferentially stimulates the CD4+ T cell subset to blast transformation and DNA synthesis and that the reaction is dependent on CD14+ accessory cells. In order to cha...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000024221
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human mononuclear leukocytes (MNL), probably OKT4-positive T cells, produced an eosinophil chemotactic factor (ECF) when they were cocultured with irradiated BALL-1, a B cell lymphoma line. Treatment of MNL, with anti-IL-2 antibody failed to suppress BALL-1-induced ECF production. Periodate-lysine-paraformaldehyde-fix...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000236736
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The widespread house ant, Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant, PA), was recently identified as a potential cause of respiratory allergies. However, there are no reports of the distribution of PA allergens in various environments. We developed specific ELISA inhibition assays and measured the distribution and a...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000103999
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Olive pollen is one of the most important causes of seasonal respiratory allergy in Mediterranean countries, where this tree is intensely cultivated. Among the high number of protein allergens detected in this pollen, 8 - Ole e 1 to Ole e 8 - have been isolated and characterized. Ole e 1 is the most frequent sensitizi...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000053815
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) exhibit recurrent angioedema. As of yet, the pathogenesis of angioedema in CSU is largely unclear, especially when angioedema occurs in patients who do not develop wheals. Over the past years, we and others have repeatedly observed that patients with rec...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000371421
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibody response after immunization with surface-coupled ovalbumin (OVA) of liposomes was investigated in mice. OVA was coupled to the surface of liposome via amino groups using glutaraldehyde. OVA-liposome conjugate induced a significant anti-OVA IgG antibody production in mice. However, no IgE antibody production s...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000237241
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet-activating factor (PAF)-induced augmentation of spontaneous differentiation into eosinophil-lineage cells from hematopoietic precursor cells was found among human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMCs). This ability of PAF to augment eosinophil production was significantly (p < 0.01) inhibited by the ...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000236586
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various methods have been devised to assay eosinophil chemotaxis. In this review, we introduced a rapid and sensitive eosinophil chemotactic assay system based on eosinophil peroxidase (EPO) determination. Eosinophils were semipurified by dextran sedimentation followed by Percoll gradient centrifugation. Eosinophil mi...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000053624
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cross-sectional epidemiological studies have demonstrated that farm milk from traditional farm settings possesses allergoprotective properties. Up to now, it has not been clarified which milk ingredient is responsible for protection against allergic diseases. As farm milk is rich in conjugated linoleic acids...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000358523
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adhesion molecules of microvascular endothelial cells play a key role in the inflammatory processes involved in nonallergic sinusitis. We investigated the cytokine-regulated expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), E-selectin and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and the effect of dexamethas...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000023992
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A growing body of evidence suggests that proinflammatory cytokines play a role in allergic inflammation by attracting and activating inflammatory cells. In this study, we have investigated the relationship between interleukin-8 (IL-8) in nasal lavage fluid and the local activation of eosinophils and neutroph...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000023925
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pathologic accumulation and activation of mast cells and eosinophils are implicated in allergic and inflammatory diseases. Sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin (Siglec)-8 is an inhibitory receptor selectively expressed on mast cells, eosinophils and, at a lower extent, basophils. When engaged wit...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000501637
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microbial components in the environment are potent activators of the immune system with capacity to shift the active immune response towards priming of Th1 and/or Th2 cells. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a cell-wall component of Gram-negative bacteria, is extensively present in food products like cow's milk. It ...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000081306
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00