Semi-automated assessment of transdiaphragmatic pressure variability across motor behaviors.

Abstract:

:We developed and tested a semi-automated algorithm to generate large data sets of ventilatory information (amplitude, premotor drive and timing) across a range of motor behaviors. Adult spontaneously breathing, anesthetized mice (n = 27) underwent measurements of transdiaphragmatic pressure (Pdi) during eupnea, hypoxia-hypercapnia, and tracheal occlusion with values ranging from 8 ± 1 to 9 ± 2 to 44 ± 3 cmH2O, respectively. Premotor drive to phrenic motor neurons (estimated by the rate of rise during initial 60 ms) was ∼ 5-fold greater during tracheal occlusion compared to other behaviors. Variability in Pdi amplitude (normalized to spontaneously occurring sighs for each animal) displayed minimal evidence of complex temporal structure or dynamic clustering across the entire period of examination. Using a deterministic model to evaluate predictor variables for Pdi amplitude between successive inspiratory events, there was a large correlation for premotor drive and preceding Pdi amplitude vs. Pdi amplitude (r = 0.52). These findings highlight substantial variability in Pdi amplitude that primarily reflects linear components rather than complex, dynamic effects over time.

authors

Medina-Martínez JS,Greising SM,Sieck GC,Mantilla CB

doi

10.1016/j.resp.2015.05.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-08-15 00:00:00

pages

73-81

eissn

1569-9048

issn

1878-1519

pii

S1569-9048(15)00111-1

journal_volume

215

pub_type

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