Abstract:
:We used quantitative single photon emission computed tomography to estimate the proportion of the observed redistribution of blood flow and ventilation that is due to lung tissue shift with a change in posture. Seven healthy volunteers were studied awake, breathing spontaneously. Regional blood flow and ventilation were marked using radiotracers that remain fixed in the lung after administration. The radiotracers were administered in prone or supine at separate occasions, at both occasions followed by imaging in both postures. Images showed greater blood flow and ventilation to regions dependent at the time of imaging, regardless of posture at radiotracer administration. The results suggest that a shift in lung parenchyma has a major influence on the imaged distributions. We conclude that a change from the supine to the prone posture primarily causes a change in the vertical distribution of lung tissue. The effect on the vertical distribution of blood flow and ventilation within the lung parenchyma is much less.
journal_name
Respir Physiol Neurobioljournal_title
Respiratory physiology & neurobiologyauthors
Petersson J,Rohdin M,Sánchez-Crespo A,Nyrén S,Jacobsson H,Larsson SA,Lindahl SG,Linnarsson D,Neradilek B,Polissar NL,Glenny RW,Mure Mdoi
10.1016/j.resp.2006.11.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-06-15 00:00:00pages
293-303issue
3eissn
1569-9048issn
1878-1519pii
S1569-9048(06)00295-3journal_volume
156pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In aquatic vertebrates, peripheral O(2) chemoreceptors initiate compensatory physiological and behavioural responses to hypoxia, beginning at very early stages of development, to maintain sufficient gas exchange across the skin or gills. This review highlights the morphological and physiological studies, particularly ...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2006.01.004
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined how the greater vasodilatory capacity of slow--(ST) versus fast-twitch (FT) muscles impacts the relationship between blood flow (Q ) and O2 uptake (VO2) and, consequently, the O2 extraction (a-vO2 diff.)-to-VO2 relationship. Q was measured with radiolabelled microspheres, while VO2 was calculated by the Fi...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2005.11.004
更新日期:2006-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In seven patients with idiopathic or secondary pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), ventilation-perfusion (V (A)/Q ) relationships were measured during a right heart catheterization using the multiple inert-gas elimination technique before and during intravenous infusion with epoprostenol (EPO), and follow...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2007.03.003
更新日期:2007-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The present studies evaluate whether the vagus nerves link the lungs' immune and neural systems by transmitting information through pulmonary nociceptors. Single unit activities from pulmonary nociceptors [C fiber receptors (CFRs) and high threshold Adelta fiber receptors (HTARs)] were recorded from the cervical vagus...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2006.11.005
更新日期:2007-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that progesterone may enhance the hypoxic ventilatory response and reduce the occurrence of apneas in newborn male rats. We studied 10-day-old rats chronically exposed to progesterone (Prog) or vehicle through the milk of lactating mothers. Respiratory and metabolic recordings were performed using whol...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2006.08.007
更新日期:2007-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::The pathophysiology of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has been very well described in many organs. However, the relation between extracellular matrix changes and lung dynamic mechanical behaviour deserves elucidation. To that end, pulmonary mechanics, lung morphometry and the amount of collagen and elastic fibres ...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2005.09.005
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article constitutes a review of the studies performed by the group of the late A. Guz and other authors on the subjects of lung reflexes and perceptions of respiration. The experimental data suggest that the lung inflation and deflation reflexes are present in man, mediated by large myelinated afferent nerve fibr...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2015.06.005
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ziziphora clinopodioides has been frequently used as an anti asthmatic plant in traditional medication. Recent work explores the anti-asthmatic activity of Z. clinopodioides in allergen-induced asthmatic mice. Intraperitoneal sensitization followed by intranasal challenge were given with ovalbumin (allergen) to develo...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2019.04.005
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::If, as postulated, the end of the steady state phase (φ2) of cardiovascular responses to apnoea corresponds to the physiological breaking point, then we may hypothesize that φ2 should become visible if exercise apnoeas are performed in pure oxygen. We tested this hypothesis on 9 professional divers by means of continu...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2018.05.003
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in pulmonary hemodynamics modify the mechanical properties of the lungs. The effects of alterations in pulmonary capillary pressure (Pc) were investigated on the airway and lung tissue mechanics during positive-pressure ventilation and following lung recruitment maneuvers. Isolated, mechanically normoventilate...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2006.12.004
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid shallow breathing (RSB) is mainly mediated by bronchopulmonary C-fibers (PCFs). We asked whether this RSB could be modulated by opioids. In anesthetized rats right atrial bolus injection of phenylbiguanide (PBG) to evoke RSB was repeated after: (1) intravenously giving fentanyl (μ-receptor agonist), DPDPE (δ-rec...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2012.06.032
更新日期:2012-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Phrenic motoneurons are located in the cervical spinal cord and innervate the diaphragm muscle, the main inspiratory muscle in mammals. Similar to other skeletal muscles, phrenic motoneurons and diaphragm muscle fibers form motor units which are the final element of neuromotor control. In addition to their role in sus...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2011.06.028
更新日期:2011-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently, surface EMG of parasternal intercostal muscle has been incorporated in the "ERS Statement of Respiratory Muscle Testing" as a clinical technique to monitor the neural respiratory drive (NRD). However, the anatomy of the parasternal muscle risks confounding EMG "crosstalk" activity from neighboring ...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2020.103572
更新日期:2020-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::The lung surfactant dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) most probably leaks into the blood, settling on the luminal aspect of blood vessels to create active hydrophobic spots (AHS). Nanobubbles are formed at these spots from dissolved gas. We hypothesized that when a large molecule in the blood comes into contact wi...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2020.103615
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::The function of a motor neuron and the muscle fibers it innervates (i.e., a motor unit) determines neuromotor output. Unlike other skeletal muscles, respiratory muscles (e.g., the diaphragm, DIAm) must function from birth onwards in sustaining ventilation. DIAm motor units are capable of both ventilatory and non-venti...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2008.07.018
更新日期:2008-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim was to investigate the role of microRNA on epithelial wound repair by global microRNA silencing. We have also analysed the influence of five miRNAs (miR-328, miR-342, miR-411, miR-609, miR-888, previously identified) on wound repair in 16HBE14o-bronchial epithelial cell line. Cells were transfected with siRNAs...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2017.03.010
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) remain unclear. Nitric oxide (NO) centrally attenuates sympathetic outflow and, therefore, may chronically modulate pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP), especially during the development of chronic hypoxia-induced PAH. To test this hypo...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2005.12.002
更新日期:2006-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Airway injury in infant monkeys exposed to ozone and/or house dust mite allergen (HDMA) is associated with a loss of epithelial innervation. In this study, we evaluated for persistence/recovery of the altered epithelial innervation. Thirty-day-old rhesus monkeys were exposed to repeated episodes of HDMA and/or ozone f...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2006.03.002
更新日期:2007-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Dyspnoea, the perception of an unpleasant and/or uncomfortable sensation of breathlessness, offers several physiological, anatomical and teleological analogies with pain. Pain perception has been shown to exist in the newborn, suggesting that dyspnoea may also occur from birth onwards. The perception of breathlessness...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2008.12.001
更新日期:2009-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::In order to examine, whether the lobeline-induced cough is a true reflex or a voluntary effort to get rid of its irritating sensations in the upper respiratory tract, we systematically studied the cough response to lobeline, of subjects who were unable to make conscious discriminations i.e. were either comatose (n=4) ...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2004.09.001
更新日期:2005-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The respiratory system is a central part of voice production, but for phonation neither the underlying functional relations between diaphragm (DPH) and rib cage (RC), nor differences to normal breathing are yet understood. This study aims to compare respiratory dynamics in phonation and breathing via dynamic MRI of th...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2016.11.007
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computational model analysis has been used widely to understand and interpret complexity of interactions in the pulmonary system. Pulmonary blood transport is a multi-scale phenomenon that involves scale-dependent structure and function, therefore requiring different model assumptions for the microcirculation and the ...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2008.02.016
更新日期:2008-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::This review will focus on neural plasticity and recovery of respiratory function after spinal cord injury and feature the "crossed phrenic phenomenon" (CPP) as a model for demonstrating such plasticity and recovery. A very brief summary of the earlier literature on the CPP will be followed by a more detailed review of...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2009.06.005
更新日期:2009-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Stimuli within the lung can cause the sensations of pain, ache, irritation and urge-to-cough. In general these are abolished or inhibited by vagal section or vagal anaesthesia, or local anaesthesia within the airways. They are present in patients with functional high cervical spinal cord transaction and after general ...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2008.09.012
更新日期:2009-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to irritants such as tobacco smoke (TS) causes acute airway inflammation. Chronic exposure may cause airway remodeling contributing to enhanced airway resistance. We hypothesize that combining airway sensitization and inhalation of irritants enhances the number of mucous producing cells beyond either agent al...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2013.07.019
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our primary hypothesis was that the acute ventilatory response to carbon dioxide in the presence of sustained hypoxia {VRCO2 (hypoxia)} or hyperoxia {VRCO2 (hyperoxia)} would increase in subjects with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) after exposure to episodic hypoxia. Secondarily, we hypothesized that chronic (i.e. year...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2005.04.019
更新日期:2006-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Inflight 24-h profiles of blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were recorded in 2 ESA-astronauts by automatic upper arm cuff measurements. In one astronaut this was combined with Portapres continuous finger blood pressure recordings. It was the intention to contrast the latter to 24-h recordings in an earlier Head-...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2009.05.006
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuropeptide relaxin-3 is expressed by the pontine nucleus incertus. Relaxin-3 and synthetic agonist peptides modulate arousal and cognitive processes via activation of the relaxin-family peptide 3 receptor (RXFP3). Despite the presence of RXFP3 in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), the ability of RXFP3 to m...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2019.103310
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a complex disease in which humans face episodes of intermittent hypoxia and it affects men and women. Patients with OSA present hypertension and sympathetic overactivity among several other dysfunctions. Therefore, one important question remains: are the autonomic dysfunctions associat...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2017.09.003
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Swallowing is a powerful inhibitor of respiratory rhythm in infants. The present study was aimed at investigating the influence of states of alertness on non-nutritive swallowing (NNS) frequency, on NNS and respiration coordination, and on bursts of NNS frequency in newborn lambs. Six full term newborn lambs were inst...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1569-9048(02)00220-3
更新日期:2003-03-28 00:00:00