Abstract:
:The aim of the present study was to compare passive and active muscle stiffness and tendon stiffness between long distance runners and untrained men. Twenty long distance runners and 24 untrained men participated in this study. Active muscle stiffness in the medial gastrocnemius muscle was calculated according to changes in estimated muscle force and fascicle length during fast stretching after submaximal isometric contractions. Passive muscle stiffness was also calculated from estimated passive muscle force and fascicle length during slow passive stretching. Tendon stiffness was determined during isometric plantar flexion by ultrasonography. Passive muscle stiffness of long distance runners was significantly higher than that of untrained men (p<0.001). Active muscle stiffness at all torque levels of long distance runners was also significantly higher than that of untrained men (p<0.001). No significant difference was observed in tendon stiffness between long distance runners and untrained men (p=0.869). These results suggested that passive and active muscle stiffness were higher in long distance runners than in untrained men, whereas no significant difference was observed in tendon stiffness between the two groups.
journal_name
J Biomechjournal_title
Journal of biomechanicsauthors
Kubo K,Miyazaki D,Yamada K,Yata H,Shimoju S,Tsunoda Ndoi
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.04.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-16 00:00:00pages
1937-43issue
10eissn
0021-9290issn
1873-2380pii
S0021-9290(15)00228-6journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Overactive bladder is often characterized by biomechanical changes in the bladder wall, but there is no established method to measure these changes in vivo. The goal of this study was to develop a novel method to determine detrusor wall biomechanical parameters during urodynamics through the incorporation of transabdo...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.07.028
更新日期:2017-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple osteochondral grafts can be used to resurface large joint defects in both humans and horses. In humans, immediate postoperative weight bearing can be prevented, however in the equine, it is unavoidable. Early weight bearing can create detrimental graft micromotion. The aim of this study was to investigate the...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.10.007
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is aimed at the analysis of articular contact in a three-dimensional mathematical model of the human knee-joint. In particular the effect of articular contact on the passive motion characteristics is assessed in relation to experimentally obtained joint kinematics. Two basically different mathematical conta...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(91)90019-j
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechnotransduction, the phenomenon by which cells respond to applied force, is necessary for normal cell processes and is implicated in the pathology of several diseases including atherosclerosis. The exact mechanisms which govern how forces can affect gene expression have not been determined, but putative direct forc...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.08.024
更新日期:2008-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo measurements of the loads and deformations occurring in orthopaedic implants will allow future improvements to be made. This paper describes an extremely small telemetry for long term measurements with three strain gauges and methods for an absolutely safe implant design. Developed for measuring the load at hi...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(88)90009-7
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The forces and moments acting at the hip joint influence the long-term stability of the fixation of endoprostheses and the course of coxarthrosis. These loads may depend on the kind of footwear and the walking or running style. These factors were investigated in a patient with instrumented hip implants. He wore differ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(94)00129-r
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In biomechanical investigations, geometrically accurate computer models of anatomical structures can be created readily using computed-tomography scan images. However, representation of soft tissue structures is more challenging, relying on approximations to predict the muscle loading conditions that are essential in ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.05.037
更新日期:2010-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the mechanical response of the brain to external loadings is of critical importance in investigating the pathological conditions of this tissue during injurious conditions. Such injurious loadings may occur at high rates, for example among others, during road traffic or sport accidents, falls, or due to ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.01.007
更新日期:2019-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::The patchy distribution of atherosclerosis within arteries is widely attributed to local variation in haemodynamic wall shear stress (WSS). A recently-introduced metric, the transverse wall shear stress (transWSS), which is the average over the cardiac cycle of WSS components perpendicular to the temporal mean WSS vec...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.11.035
更新日期:2017-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Information on the dynamic properties (joint stiffness, viscosity and limb inertia) of the human knee joint is scarce in the literature, especially for actively contracting knee musculature. A joint driving device was developed to apply small-amplitude random perturbations to the human knee at several flexion angles w...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(97)00106-1
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parallel to the massive use of image-based computational hemodynamics to study the complex flow establishing in the human aorta, the need for suitable experimental techniques and ad hoc cases for the validation and benchmarking of numerical codes has grown more and more. Here we present a study where the 3D pulsatile ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.06.017
更新日期:2014-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::Fatigue or stress fractures are an important clinical problem in humans as well as racehorses. An important question in this context is, when a bone experiences fatigue damage during extreme use, how much is it weakened compared to its original state? Since there are very limited data on this question and stress fract...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(96)00113-3
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deformation and loading of the knee posterior joint capsule were studied in the cat, in extension rotations and in axial external (ER) and internal (IR) rotations at full extension. Loads were measured in the ligament along the upper edge of the capsule, using mechanically sensitive neurons that were calibrated as loa...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(93)90352-f
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the mechanical and anatomical anisotropy of the canine diaphragmatic central tendon (CT). Dumb-bell-shaped strips with effective dimensions of 10 x 2 mm (length x width) were cut from different regions of the canine diaphragmatic CT in two different orientations relative to the direction of neighboring musc...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(91)90289-y
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arterial embolism is responsible for the death of lots of people who suffers from heart diseases. The major risk of embolism in upper limbs is that the ruptured particles are brought into the brain, thus stimulating neurological symptoms or causing the stroke. We presented a computational model using fluid-structure i...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.01.020
更新日期:2012-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Bone is a dynamic tissue which, through the process of bone remodeling in the mature skeleton, renews itself during normal function and adapts to mechanical loads. It is, therefore, important to understand the effect of remodeling on the mechanical function of bone, as well as the effect of the inherent time lag in th...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(00)00221-9
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The slit arteriotomy for end-to-side arterial microanastomosis is a technique used to revascularize free flaps in reconstructive surgery. Does a slit open to a width sufficient for blood supply? How is the slit opening affected by factors, such as arterial wall thickness and material stiffness? To answer these questio...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.12.015
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress, strain and modulus are regularly used to characterize material properties of tissue samples. However, when comparing results from different studies it is evident the reported material properties, particularly failure strains, vary hugely. The aim of our study was to characterize how and why specimen length and...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.04.040
更新日期:2010-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, a three-dimensional finite element model was used to investigate the changes in tissue composition and mechanical signals within human lumbar intervertebral disc during the degenerative progression. This model was developed based on the cell-activity coupled mechano-electrochemical mixture theory. The d...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.09.004
更新日期:2014-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate body segment parameter (BSP) information is required for dynamic analyses of motion and the current methods available for obtaining these BSPs have been criticized. The purpose of this study was to determine whether dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) could accurately measure the BSPs of scanned objects an...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(02)00227-0
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous investigations of morphology for human carotid artery bifurcation from infancy to young adulthood found substantial growth of the internal carotid artery with advancing age, and the development of the carotid sinus at the root of the internal carotid artery during teenage years. Although the reasons for the a...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.02.009
更新日期:2015-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::Acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) in the elderly is currently a matter of concern due to the growing number of the aging population and their higher incident rate compared to the younger adults. Computational head models that can replicate this age-related injury pattern are valuable tools to help addressing this concern...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.109787
更新日期:2020-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::To improve the treatments for low back pain, new designs of total disk replacement have been proposed. The question is how well these designs can act as a functional replacement of the intervertebral disk. Four finite element models were made, for four different design concepts, to determine how well they can mimic th...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.09.017
更新日期:2012-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that cyclic mechanical loading can produce an anabolic response in bone. In vivo studies have shown that the insertion of short-term recovery periods (10-15 s) into mechanical loading profiles led to an increased osteogenic response compared to continuous cyclic loading of bone. Although this is sugge...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.08.009
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The progression of liver fibrosis changes the biomechanical properties of liver tissue. This study characterized and compared different liver fibrosis stages in rats in terms of viscoelasticity. Three viscoelastic models, the Voigt, Maxwell, and Zener models, were applied to experimental data from rheometer tests and ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.03.013
更新日期:2016-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::Reduced daily stepping in stroke survivors may contribute to decreased functional capacity and increased mortality. We investigated the relationships between clinical and biomechanical walking measures that may contribute to changes in daily stepping activity following physical interventions provided to participants w...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.05.011
更新日期:2019-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Physical activity in children is important as it leads to healthy growth due to physiological benefits. However, a physiological benefit can be partially negated by excessive or unphysiological loads within the joints. To gain an initial understanding into this, the present study sought to compare joint loading betwee...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.01.051
更新日期:2019-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::Incisional hernia development is a significant complication after laparoscopic abdominal surgery. Intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) is known to initiate the extrusion of intestines through the abdominal wall, but there is limited data on the mechanics of IAP generation and the structural properties of rectus sheath. This...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.03.009
更新日期:2014-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::The central paradigm of skeletal mechanobiology is that mechanical forces modulate morphological and structural fitness of the skeletal tissues-bone, cartilage, ligament and tendon. Traditionally, skeletal biomechanics has focussed on how these tissues perform the structural and locomotory functions of the vertebrate ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(01)00184-1
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we apply the micropipette to reduce the surface area of the rabbit aorta, and the relationship between the fractional area change of the aortic surface and the negative pressure in the pipette is studied. The experimental results for seven rabbit thoracic aortas show that the relationship can be express...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(96)00003-6
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00