Reliability of biological variation data available in an online database: need for improvement.

abstract：:Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are genetic multisystemic diseases due to various defects in the biosynthesis or processing of glycoproteins. Our aim is to present our experience in the selective screening of CDG syndrome in a paediatric population (421 patients) with clinical suspicion of the disease, ana...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Colomé C,Ferrer I,Artuch R,Vilaseca MA,Pineda M,Briones P

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), now more appropriately referred to as the "length of sedimentation reaction in blood (LSRB)", remains the most widely used laboratory test for monitoring the course of infections, inflammatory diseases and some types of cancer. Thanks to the several recently developed methods ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Piva E,Fassina P,Plebani M

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acute-phase "panproteinase" inhibitor alpha2-macroglobulin (alpha2M), a protein involved in inflammatory reactions, has been identified in amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In addition, alpha2M is involved in AD susceptibility at the genetic level, and a deletion polymorphism at the a2M gene has been fo...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Scacchi R,Ruggeri M,Gambina G,Martini MC,Corbo RM

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) has been suggested as the most promising biomarker of acute kidney injury. However, there are no reliable data on analytical sensitivity and reference limits of urinary NGAL (uNGAL) assay in pediatric age. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the analy...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Cangemi G,Storti S,Cantinotti M,Fortunato A,Emdin M,Bruschettini M,Bugnone D,Melioli G,Clerico A

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenylketonuria is an inherited metabolic disease, which is characterized by an increased level of serum phenylalanine. Quantitative measurement of phenylalanine in the serum of phenylketonuria patients is necessary to confirm the disease, and to distinguish phenylketonuria from other forms of hyperphenylalaninemia. I...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Vallian S,Moeini H

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous competitive inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase plays an important role in endothelial dysfunction processes. Recent studies have linked high ADMA levels with several pathological conditions. The interest as a marker of endothelial dysfunction has increased in...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Gervasoni J,Bonelli F,Zuppi C,Zappacosta B,Mordente A,Calvani R,Persichilli S

更新日期：2011-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Biochemical measurements in "special fluids" are complicated with the problem of reference intervals. Reference intervals are difficult to establish for these types of samples since they are usually only collected in patients with clinical suspicion of disease. Determination of neurotransmitter metabolites in cerebros...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Dhondt JL

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cystatin C (CST3), a strong inhibitor of cysteine proteinases, is freely filtered by the kidney glomerulus and is reabsorbed by the tubules, where it is almost totally catabolized, with the remainder then eliminated in urine. In tubular diseases, it seems sensible to postulate that CST3 degradation would be ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Conti M,Moutereau S,Zater M,Lallali K,Durrbach A,Manivet P,Eschwège P,Loric S

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are several methods for calculating serum osmolality, and their accordance with measured osmolality is the subject of controversy. METHODS:The concentrations of sodium, potassium, glucose, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and osmolalities of 210 serum samples were measured. Two empirical equations were deduc...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Rasouli M,Kalantari KR

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hyperhomocysteinemia is a risk factor for ischemic heart disease. Several other mechanisms apply also to dilative types of heart failure of various, non-ischemic etiologies. We hypothesized that hyperhomocysteinemia is associated with left ventricular (LV) dilatation and hypertrophy in dilative cardiomyopath...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Alter P,Rupp H,Rominger MB,Figiel JH,Renz H,Klose KJ,Maisch B

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Objectives:Monoclonal immunoglobulins can cause interference in many laboratory analyses. During a 4 month period we observed seven patients with monoclonal disease and falsely extremely elevated 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) results above 160 ng/mL (>400 nmol/L) measured using an immunoassay from Abbott Diagnostics. B...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Hager HB,Bolstad N,Warren DJ,Ness MV,Seierstad B,Lindberg M

更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study compared automated vs. manual tissue grinding in terms of RNA yield obtained from oral mucosa biopsies. METHODS:A total of 20 patients undergoing uvulectomy for sleep-related disorders and 10 patients undergoing biopsy for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma were enrolled in the study. Samples ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Van der Vorst S,Dekairelle AF,Irenge L,Hamoir M,Robert A,Gala JL

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Portable meters for blood glucose concentrations are used at the patients bedside, as well as by patients for self-monitoring of blood glucose. Even though most devices have important technological advances that decrease operator error, the analytical goals proposed for the performance of glucose meters have been rece...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Sánchez-Margalet V,Rodriguez-Oliva M,Sánchez-Pozo C,Fernández-Gallardo MF,Goberna R

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as carbohydrate intolerance during pregnancy. In Denmark the health service offers selective screening for GDM, i.e., admission to an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) after pre-screening with interview for clinical risk factors for GDM, two capillary fasting blood gluco...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Schytte T,Jørgensen LG,Brandslund I,Petersen PH,Andersen B

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) free light chains (FLCs) in the diagnosis of Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB). Methods Serum and CSF levels of κ- and λ-FLC, albumin and total concentration of immunoglobulin M (IgM) were determined together with CSF ch...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Tjernberg I,Johansson M,Henningsson AJ

更新日期：2019-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to develop a method for sweat chloride (Cl) quantification using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) to present to the Joint Committee for Traceability in Laboratory Medicine (JCTLM) as a candidate reference method for the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (CF). METHODS...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Collie JT,Massie RJ,Jones OA,Morrison PD,Greaves RF

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Linezolid is the first synthetic compound of a new group of antimicrobials, the oxazolidinones, which inhibit protein synthesis. It shows a broad spectrum of activity against Gram positive organisms. With respect to its pharmacokinetics, linezolid shows a relatively high volume of distribution and good penet...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Guerrero L,Martínez-Olondris P,Rigol M,Esperatti M,Esquinas C,Luque N,Piñer R,Torres A,Soy D

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Improving quality and patient safety in the medical biochemistry laboratory accredited according to the International Standard Organization (ISO 15189:2012) requires the patient-centered evaluation of errors based on the implementation of quality indicators (QIs) across the total testing process. Our main go...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Flegar-Meštrić Z,Perkov S,Radeljak A,Kardum Paro MM,Prkačin I,Devčić-Jeras A

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Given the role of folate in many disorders, intracellular distribution of folate vitamers is of potential clinical importance. In particular, accumulation of non-methyltetrahydrofolates due to altered partitioning of folate metabolism at the level of methylenetetrahydrofolate is of interest. METHODS:We desc...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Smith DE,Kok RM,Teerlink T,Jakobs C,Smulders YM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabesity, that is to say, obesity-dependent diabetes, has emerged as a major public health problem. Though diabesity is basically explained by insulin resistance and pancreatic beta cell dysfunction, new paradigms have evolved to explain these alterations in the context of the modern epidemics of obesity and diabetes...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Schmidt MI,Duncan BB

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) is reported to be a reliable marker for the diagnosis of iron deficiency, especially when iron metabolism is influenced by inflammatory disorders such as infection, chronic inflammation and cancer-related anemia. In the present multicenter study the analytical performance of a recen...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Kolbe-Busch S,Lotz J,Hafner G,Blanckaert NJ,Claeys G,Togni G,Carlsen J,Röddiger R,Thomas L

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extensive application of measurement of urinary iodine concentration (UIC) in several benign and malignant thyroid diseases could profit by the availability of rapid and inexpensive measuring techniques. Aim of this study was to apply a simple and inexpensive commercially available potentiometric method for ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Giovacchini G,Giovanella L,Haldemann A,Staub U,Füchsel FG,Koch P

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation in vivo depends on lipid composition and on plasma antioxidant status. The aim of our study was to investigate the relationship between plasma lipid composition and LDL oxidation and, in particular, to explore whether LDL-cholesterol/triglycerides ratio (LDL-C/TG) and LDL-choles...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Brizzi P,Tonolo G,Carusillo F,Malaguarnera M,Maioli M,Musumeci S

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies show that platelets have important roles in the immune system. Little is known about the clinical significance of platelet indices. Changes in platelet indices, including platelet distribution width (PDW), mean platelet volume (MPV) and plateletcrit, in pulmonary tuberculosis were investigated...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Tozkoparan E,Deniz O,Ucar E,Bilgic H,Ekiz K

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been well reported over recent years that most errors within the total testing process occur in the pre-analytical phase (46%-68.2%), an area that is usually outside of the direct control of the laboratory and which includes sample collection (phlebotomy). National and international (WHO, CLSI) guidelines recom...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Cornes M,van Dongen-Lases E,Grankvist K,Ibarz M,Kristensen G,Lippi G,Nybo M,Simundic AM,Working Group for Preanalytical Phase (WG-PRE), European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (EFLM).

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute intestinal ischemic injury (i3) is a life-threatening condition with disastrous prognosis, which is currently difficult to diagnose at the early stages of the disease; a rapid diagnosis is mandatory to avoid irreversible ischemia, extensive bowel resection, sepsis and death. The overlapping protein expression of...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Peoc'h K,Nuzzo A,Guedj K,Paugam C,Corcos O

更新日期：2018-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:When certain inflammatory processes occur, toxic granulation neutrophils (TGNs) appear in the blood showing prominent cytoplasmic granules. Currently, the granularity of TGNs is analyzed by manual microscopy of blood smears. The SYSMEX XE-5000 is an automated hematology analyzer, which can measure toxic gran...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Zimmermann M,Cremer M,Hoffmann C,Weimann K,Weimann A

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15), a stress responsive cytokine, is a promising biomarker of renal functional decline in diabetic kidney disease (DKD). This study aimed primarily to establish normative data and secondarily to evaluate the potential utility of GDF-15 in DKD using Roche Diagnostics ele...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Hamon SM,Griffin TP,Islam MN,Wall D,Griffin MD,O'Shea PM

更新日期：2019-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adult-type hypolactasia is characterized by the inability to digest lactose during adulthood, due to lactase (LCT) deficiency. It is usually diagnosed by the measurement of breath hydrogen increase after a lactose load (breath hydrogen test, BHT). A substitution of C to T at position -13910 bp upstream the L...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Mottes M,Belpinati F,Milani M,Saccomandi D,Petrelli E,Calacoci M,Chierici R,Pignatti PF,Borgna-Pignatti C

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The usefulness of serum antibodies to common food antigens (immunoglobulin G4; IgG4) assay in management of patients suffering from food intolerance was assessed. METHODS:A total of 22 asymptomatic healthy subjects and 68 patients with symptoms referred for suspected food intolerance were studied. Serum IgG...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Bernardi D,Borghesan F,Faggian D,Bianchi FC,Favero E,Billeri L,Plebani M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00