Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship of inadequate health literacy (HL) with changes in depressive symptoms, health-related quality of life and cardiometabolic outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus recently screened positive for depression. METHODS:Secondary analysis of data from a clinical trial (N=154) that compared a collaborative team care model and enhanced usual care for primary care for patients with type 2 diabetes and depression. The exposure of interest was inadequate HL, defined as a total summative score of 9 or more on the 3 brief screening questions. Outcomes of interest were differences in the changes in depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) at 12 months, health-related quality of life (short-form health survey 12 [SF-12]) and European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D), glycemic control (A1C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and systolic blood pressure. RESULTS:The average age of patients was 58 years; 56% were women and were predominantly white. Only a small proportion (n=24; 16%) had inadequate HL. In adjusted random effects models, there were no statistically significant or clinically important differences in all outcomes between the HL groups. The between-group differences in change over 1 year were -0.55 points for PHQ-9; 0.76 points for physical and 0.56 points for mental summaries of the SF-12; 0.03 points for EQ-5D; -0.17 for A1C; -0.08 mmol/L for low-density lipoprotein; and -1.94 mm Hg for systolic blood pressure. CONCLUSIONS:Among primary care patients with type 2 diabetes who had been screened recently as being positive for depression, it is unlikely that HL impacts health outcomes over 1 year.
journal_name
Can J Diabetesjournal_title
Canadian journal of diabetesauthors
Al Sayah F,Majumdar SR,Johnson JAdoi
10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.11.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-08-01 00:00:00pages
259-65issue
4eissn
1499-2671issn
2352-3840pii
S1499-2671(14)00706-0journal_volume
39pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of the study was to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of MedsCheck Diabetes (MCD) recipients in Ontario between program launch on September 1, 2010, and March 31, 2014. METHODS:This cohort study leveraged linked administrative claims data. Trends in MCD claims and recipient...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.12.001
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The effects of hyperglycemia and normoglycemia on gallbladder emptying have not been studied in detail. This prospective case-control study was designed to investigate the gallbladder ejection fraction in patients with newly detected diabetes and to assess the impact of restoring normoglycemia on gallbladder ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.07.223
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The self-monitoring of blood glucose plays a critical role in management of diabetes mellitus. Although laboratory comparisons of glucose meter accuracy are often acceptable, clinical comparisons show frequent inaccuracies. In this paper, we evaluate the accuracy of self-monitoring blood glucose meters using ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,撤回出版物
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.04.004
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whether consumption of omega-3 affects circulating adiponectin has not been established. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of omega-3 (food or supplement) on circulating adiponectin in patients with type 2 diabetes through a systematic review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. PubMe...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.12.002
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with diabetes who are in emerging adulthood, defined as the life stage between 18 and 29 years of age, have unique challenges in managing their illness and are at risk for acute complications and loss to follow up. This study's objective was to describe emergency department (ED) utilization because of hypergl...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.06.016
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current management options for treating type 2 diabetes are diverse. Many different classes of antidiabetes therapies are used in clinic, and several new candidates are in late-phase clinical trial. This therapeutic abundance is a windfall for patients because it facilitates individualized patient care. Evidence-based...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.08.242
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hypokalemia, a frequently cited complication of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) treatment, can have critical implications, including arrhythmias and death. We assessed the prevalence of hypokalemia and its associated factors in patients with DKA at our tertiary-care centre and identified opportunities to improve...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.10.002
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::While dysglycemia (hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia and glucose variability) is clearly associated with increased mortality in critically ill patients, target range of blood glucose control remains controversial. Standardized insulin infusion protocols constitute the basis of treatment of these patients. The choice of prot...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.01.016
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Postpartum mothers with gestational diabetes may remain with either type 2 diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose. Our aim in this study was to identify maternal variables that could predict 1 or more of these conditions. METHODS:In 193 singleton pregnancies with gestation...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.06.008
更新日期:2020-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:South Asian immigrants are generally healthy upon arrival, but precipitously develop diabetes after immigration. Whether cultural and psychosocial factors contribute to diabetes risk in this ethnic minority group remains unclear. Existing prediction models focus primarily on clinical and lifestyle factors. T...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2019.04.015
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The short version of the Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC-6) is advantageous in busy clinical or research settings because it can be administered in less time than the original 16-item Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC-16). This pilot study examined the convergent, discrimina...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.10.007
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:As part of a larger project to develop quality standards in perioperative diabetes management, the goal of this project was to assess self-reported management of surgical patients with diabetes across healthcare institutions and specialties in Canada. METHODS:Current practice of perioperative management of p...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.10.011
更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Physicians lack clear guidance about adaptation of clinical practice guidelines for elderly institutionalized patients with diabetes. In a large long-term care facility, a diabetes management flow sheet was trialed to determine which clinical parameters were found useful by clinicians in the management of di...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.12.001
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effective glycemic control reduces the risk for diabetes-related complications. However, the majority of patients with type 2 diabetes still do not achieve glycemic targets. Beyond metformin therapy, current practice guidelines for the management of type 2 diabetes recommend individualized treatment based on patient a...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.09.001
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine whether perinatal outcomes differ between Caucasian and Asian subgroups of women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) through use of standard vs ethnicity-specific birthweight curves. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study included 537 women with GDM, within the et...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2019.06.006
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Fenugreek and its active compound diosgenin are ancient herbal medicines recommended by the World Health Organization. In this study, the effect of diosgenin on changes in carbohydrate metabolic enzymes and glycogen content in muscle and kidneys of streptozotocin-induced diabetes rats were evaluated. METHODS...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.02.004
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore perspectives on the meaning of health to Aboriginal adults and youth living in a northern Manitoba First Nations community. METHODS:Six focus groups with 29 youth and individual interviews with 10 adults were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and thematically analyzed. RESULTS:Adults and older...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1499-2671(08)22008-3
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article describes a qualitative research study that examines the encounters by patients of low socioeconomic status with a group medical visit (GMV) program for individuals with or at risk for diabetes. The goal of this study was to generate insights that could be used to guide the development of an inne...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.03.012
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the prevalence of type 2 diabetes, obesity and metabolic syndrome according to International Diabetes Federation criteria in the First Nations Cree community of Mistissini, Quebec. METHODS:A cross-sectional study of 172 adults was performed as part of a broader regional environmental study. RES...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1499-2671(09)33006-3
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors have demonstrated clinically significant benefits on glycated hemoglobin, weight, blood pressure and cardiorenal outcomes. The emerging evidence from clinical trials and meta-analyses that assessed the combination of thes...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.09.005
更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:People with type 2 diabetes and increased systolic blood pressure (SBP) are at high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between CVD-related hospital payments and SBP and tested whether this association is influenced by diabetes peer support. METHODS:T...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.07.008
更新日期:2020-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of glycemic control in hospitalized patients has been a relatively recent revelation. There is somewhat contradictory evidence concerning the optimal glycemic target in critically ill patients. There is only indirect evidence in non-critically ill patients. This article reviews the evidence for glycemic...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.01.001
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to build a risk score model to screen out the patients at high-risk status so as to prevent or delay the conversion of prediabetes to diabetes. METHODS:The population were divided into 2 groups: 1 was an exploratory population, and the other was a validation population. All the data were extracted ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.02.013
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:New-onsetdiabetes after transplant (NODAT) is a major contributor to cardiovascular disease after transplantation. Kidney transplantation (KT) recipients have low levels of exercise capacity. Resistance training (RT) might be of special benefit in this population because underlying disease and immunosuppress...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.08.014
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low grade inflammation has been linked to risk of type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic vascular diseases. Obesity and, in particular, abdominal obesity increase the risk of diabetes and atherosclerotic vascular diseases. One of the mechanisms could be low grade inflammation and vascular endothelial dysfunction. Permane...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.07.029
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies suggest that adults and children who are habitual short sleepers tend to have a higher body mass index, fat percentage and abdominal circumference when compared to average-duration sleepers. Reduced or disturbed sleep is also associated with certain predictors of type 2 diabetes, such as glucos...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.02.060
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Routine quantification of urinary albumin levels is recommended for all Canadians with diabetes, yet many controversies remain when interpreting these tests. Elevated levels of albuminuria have traditionally been labeled as either microalbuminuria, representing 30 to 300 mg of albuminuria per day (a range not reliably...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.07.221
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our purpose was to disseminate and implement the Diabetes Canada (formerly the Canadian Diabetes Association) 2013 Clinical Practice Guidelines and evaluate the impact of the dissemination and implementation strategy on process outcomes (reach, adoption, implementation and maintenance). METHODS:Our patient-...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2018.08.189
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to describe the risk of developing diabetes and the probable prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes in residents of subsidized or social housing who were 55 years of age or older. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional study using data collected from an ongoing community health program in s...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.10.005
更新日期:2020-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe trends in blood glucose test strip (TS) utilization and cost in Saskatchewan. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of TS use between January 1, 1996, and December 31, 2013, was conducted using population-based health administrative databases in Saskatchewan. The prescription drug database was used t...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.01.004
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00