Abstract：
:Routine quantification of urinary albumin levels is recommended for all Canadians with diabetes, yet many controversies remain when interpreting these tests. Elevated levels of albuminuria have traditionally been labeled as either microalbuminuria, representing 30 to 300 mg of albuminuria per day (a range not reliably picked up by conventional urine dipsticks), or as overt nephropathy, representing more than 300 mg per day and usually identifiable by dipstick. The random urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio is a convenient test that can predict reliably the total daily protein excretion. The 30 mg per day upper limit of normal was selected to be a threshold far above the normal albumin excretion seen in healthy people. However, recent studies have shown that elevations of albumin excretion below the microalbuminuria threshold are associated with increased cardiorenal risk, suggesting that the 30 mg per day level may be set too high. Recently, the Canadian Diabetes Association Clinical Practice Guidelines changed the threshold for abnormal urine albumin-to-creatinine ratios to be 2.0 mg/mmol for both men and women. As a result, more women will be identified as having abnormal levels of albuminuria. However, these women will be correctly identified as having increased cardiorenal risk. It is important to note that people with diabetes who have abnormal levels of albuminuria are among patients at the highest risk for cardiorenal disease. These risks can be reduced by using the strategies outlined in the guidelines put forth by the Canadian Diabetes Association.
journal_name
Can J Diabetesjournal_title
Canadian journal of diabetesauthors
McFarlane PAdoi
10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.07.221subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-01 00:00:00pages
372-5issue
5eissn
1499-2671issn
2352-3840pii
S1499-2671(14)00523-1journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVES:Diabetes frequently coexists with other conditions, resulting in poorer diabetes self-management and quality of life, higher risk for diabetes-related complications and higher health service use compared to those with diabetes only. Few Canadian studies have undertaken a comprehensive, population-level analy...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.09.002
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:East African (EA) women are a subpopulation who are at very high risk for gestational diabetes (GDM) and poor obstetric outcomes, but little is known about the care experiences of this understudied group. The objective of this study was to document the impact of a diagnosis of GDM and the perceptions of diab...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2018.01.013
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low grade inflammation has been linked to risk of type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic vascular diseases. Obesity and, in particular, abdominal obesity increase the risk of diabetes and atherosclerotic vascular diseases. One of the mechanisms could be low grade inflammation and vascular endothelial dysfunction. Permane...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.07.029
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Publisher regrets that this article is an accidental duplication of an article that has already been published, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.02.003. The duplicate article has therefore been withdrawn. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-busines...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.02.003
更新日期：2017-04-05 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the prevalence of type 2 diabetes, obesity and metabolic syndrome according to International Diabetes Federation criteria in the First Nations Cree community of Mistissini, Quebec. METHODS:A cross-sectional study of 172 adults was performed as part of a broader regional environmental study. RES...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1499-2671(09)33006-3
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To enhance the dietary education presented to women with gestational diabetes (GDM) by exploring the reasons and experiences that women with GDM reported in making their food-choice decisions after receipt of dietary education from a healthcare professional. METHODS:Food Choice Map (FCM) semi-structured in-d...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.08.263
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine whether perinatal outcomes differ between Caucasian and Asian subgroups of women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) through use of standard vs ethnicity-specific birthweight curves. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study included 537 women with GDM, within the et...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2019.06.006
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiological studies suggest that adults and children who are habitual short sleepers tend to have a higher body mass index, fat percentage and abdominal circumference when compared to average-duration sleepers. Reduced or disturbed sleep is also associated with certain predictors of type 2 diabetes, such as glucos...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.02.060
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:With the expanding armamentarium of noninsulin therapies for type 2 diabetes mellitus, the use of insulin with various oral agents is becoming more common. In this study, we assessed the efficacy and cardiovascular (CV) safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor linagliptin as add-on to insulin in patient...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.06.010
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyperglycemia is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, often resulting in adverse outcomes. This review aimed to identify predictors of adverse outcomes, such as repeated hospital visits, hospitalization or death, in patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with hyperglycemia. Electronic searches...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2018.11.008
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebral edema (CE) is a rare but potentially fatal complication of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in children with type 1 diabetes. CE is frequently mentioned as being more common in young children. The primary objective of this study was to review the evidence suggesting that younger age is a risk factor for the develo...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2019.04.013
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship of inadequate health literacy (HL) with changes in depressive symptoms, health-related quality of life and cardiometabolic outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus recently screened positive for depression. METHODS:Secondary analysis of data from a clinical trial (N=154)...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.11.005
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our purpose was to disseminate and implement the Diabetes Canada (formerly the Canadian Diabetes Association) 2013 Clinical Practice Guidelines and evaluate the impact of the dissemination and implementation strategy on process outcomes (reach, adoption, implementation and maintenance). METHODS:Our patient-...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2018.08.189
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The self-monitoring of blood glucose plays a critical role in management of diabetes mellitus. Although laboratory comparisons of glucose meter accuracy are often acceptable, clinical comparisons show frequent inaccuracies. In this paper, we evaluate the accuracy of self-monitoring blood glucose meters using ...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章,撤回出版物
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.04.004
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:(1) to describe pediatric patients with T1D and their caregivers' perceptions of measures of glycemic control (hemoglobin [A1C] and blood glucose [BG] levels) and (2) to determine the relationship between patients' and caregivers' perceptions of measures of glycemic control with actual A1C levels and adheren...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.07.002
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The balanced school day (BSD) is an alternative elementary school schedule whereby children have 2 20-minute eating periods instead of 1 20-minute lunch, as is found in the traditional schedule (TS). We assessed the glycated hemoglobin (A1C) levels of children with type 1 diabetes in the TS vs. the BSD becaus...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.07.005
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Postpartum mothers with gestational diabetes may remain with either type 2 diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose. Our aim in this study was to identify maternal variables that could predict 1 or more of these conditions. METHODS:In 193 singleton pregnancies with gestation...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.06.008
更新日期：2020-06-17 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of the study was to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of MedsCheck Diabetes (MCD) recipients in Ontario between program launch on September 1, 2010, and March 31, 2014. METHODS:This cohort study leveraged linked administrative claims data. Trends in MCD claims and recipient...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.12.001
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetic mastopathy is an uncommon, benign breast condition seen in type 1 and less frequently type 2 diabetic patients. It is characterized by a dense fibrous stromal proliferation of breast tissue, clinically mimicking cancerous masses, thus leading to worrisome investigations. Clinicians and pathologists must disti...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.12.008
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the support needs of elderly patients with diabetes and to classify elderly patients with diabetes living alone on the basis of support needs. METHODS:Support needs were derived from a literature review of relevant journals and interviews of outpatients as well as expert nurses in the field o...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.09.005
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:There are currently no recommendations on following the ketogenic diet (KD) in the context of diabetes and, therefore, health-care professionals may not be comfortable in supporting this dietary regimen. In this qualitative study, we aim to understand the perspective of patients with diabetes when following ...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.06.016
更新日期：2020-06-27 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe trends in blood glucose test strip (TS) utilization and cost in Saskatchewan. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of TS use between January 1, 1996, and December 31, 2013, was conducted using population-based health administrative databases in Saskatchewan. The prescription drug database was used t...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.01.004
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:If a disease state is highly prevalent and its consequences are severe, it may be appropriate to seek methods to identify it early to forestall its development and complications. Diabetes mellitus is a proven risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis, although its face and outcome are changing, as shown in co...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2019.08.009
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a member of neurotrophin growth factor family, physiologically mediates induction of neurogenesis and neuronal differentiation, promotes neuronal growth and survival and maintains synaptic plasticity and neuronal interconnections. Unlike the central nervous system, its secreti...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.08.228
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Physicians lack clear guidance about adaptation of clinical practice guidelines for elderly institutionalized patients with diabetes. In a large long-term care facility, a diabetes management flow sheet was trialed to determine which clinical parameters were found useful by clinicians in the management of di...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.12.001
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The most common presentation of chronic disease is multimorbidity. Disease management strategies are similar across most chronic diseases. Given the prevalence of multimorbidity and the commonality in approaches, fragmented single disease management must be replaced with integrated care of the whole person. The Albert...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.04.001
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:New-onsetdiabetes after transplant (NODAT) is a major contributor to cardiovascular disease after transplantation. Kidney transplantation (KT) recipients have low levels of exercise capacity. Resistance training (RT) might be of special benefit in this population because underlying disease and immunosuppress...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.08.014
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The effects of hyperglycemia and normoglycemia on gallbladder emptying have not been studied in detail. This prospective case-control study was designed to investigate the gallbladder ejection fraction in patients with newly detected diabetes and to assess the impact of restoring normoglycemia on gallbladder ...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.07.223
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of chronic metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and cancer, is increasing around the world. Nutritional interventions can reduce the prevalence and provide effective treatment, even when weight loss is not dramatic. The 2013 Canadian Diabetes Association Clinical Practice Guidel...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.05.005
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the use patterns of metformin-based antidiabetic regimens in patients with type 2 diabetes and to identify predictors of initiating metformin monotherapy. METHODS:By using administrative databases from Alberta, Canada, we identified all metformin users ages 65 years and older between 1998 and 201...
journal_title：Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.04.008
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
