Screening for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Controversies and Guidelines.

Abstract:

:If a disease state is highly prevalent and its consequences are severe, it may be appropriate to seek methods to identify it early to forestall its development and complications. Diabetes mellitus is a proven risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis, although its face and outcome are changing, as shown in contemporary clinical trials. In fact, decompensated heart failure seems to drive the hospitalization rate in patients with diabetes, and mortality from heart failure is reduced with modern hypoglycemic treatments. Nonetheless, atherosclerotic complications continue to be a major health concern in this segment of the population and cardiovascular imaging has been employed in an attempt to achieve a more accurate risk stratification. Although imaging for detection of obstructive coronary artery disease failed to reach such a goal, imaging for preclinical atherosclerosis may be more successful. In this review, we discuss the use of computed tomography and positron emission tomography to detect preclinical coronary atherosclerosis in asymptomatic patients with diabetes. Despite recent advances in the field, several questions remain to be answered as to the ultimate benefit of imaging for prevention in diabetes mellitus.

journal_name

Can J Diabetes

authors

Raggi P

doi

10.1016/j.jcjd.2019.08.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-02-01 00:00:00

pages

86-92

issue

1

eissn

1499-2671

issn

2352-3840

pii

S1499-2671(19)30613-6

journal_volume

44

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Impact of the Balanced School Day on Glycemic Control in Children with Type 1 Diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The balanced school day (BSD) is an alternative elementary school schedule whereby children have 2 20-minute eating periods instead of 1 20-minute lunch, as is found in the traditional schedule (TS). We assessed the glycated hemoglobin (A1C) levels of children with type 1 diabetes in the TS vs. the BSD becaus...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.07.005

    authors: Stein RI,Doulla M,Seabrook JA,Yau L,Hamilton N,Salvadori MI,Dworatzek PDN

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired gallbladder motility in adults with newly detected type 2 diabetes and lack of reversibility after achieving euglycemia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The effects of hyperglycemia and normoglycemia on gallbladder emptying have not been studied in detail. This prospective case-control study was designed to investigate the gallbladder ejection fraction in patients with newly detected diabetes and to assess the impact of restoring normoglycemia on gallbladder ...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.07.223

    authors: Arshad F,Laway BA,Rather TA,Kuchay MS,Khan SH

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Use patterns of antidiabetic regimens by patients with type 2 diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the use patterns of metformin-based antidiabetic regimens in patients with type 2 diabetes and to identify predictors of initiating metformin monotherapy. METHODS:By using administrative databases from Alberta, Canada, we identified all metformin users ages 65 years and older between 1998 and 201...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.04.008

    authors: Abdelmoneim AS,Eurich DT,Gamble JM,Simpson SH

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Adolescents, parents and physicians: a comparison of perspectives on type 1 diabetes self-care.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:No research to date has compared the beliefs of adolescents, parents and physicians with respect to type 1 diabetes mellitus self-care perceptions and barriers. This study examined how adolescents with type 1 diabetes, their parents and physicians perceive 4 key diabetes self-care behaviours (testing blood gl...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.02.057

    authors: Palladino DK,Helgeson VS

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Implementation of a Diabetes Management Flow Sheet in a Long-Term Care Setting.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Physicians lack clear guidance about adaptation of clinical practice guidelines for elderly institutionalized patients with diabetes. In a large long-term care facility, a diabetes management flow sheet was trialed to determine which clinical parameters were found useful by clinicians in the management of di...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.12.001

    authors: Williams E,Curtis A

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Modulatory effects of diosgenin on attenuating the key enzymes activities of carbohydrate metabolism and glycogen content in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Fenugreek and its active compound diosgenin are ancient herbal medicines recommended by the World Health Organization. In this study, the effect of diosgenin on changes in carbohydrate metabolic enzymes and glycogen content in muscle and kidneys of streptozotocin-induced diabetes rats were evaluated. METHODS...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.02.004

    authors: Saravanan G,Ponmurugan P,Deepa MA,Senthilkumar B

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding the Experiences of East African Immigrant Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:East African (EA) women are a subpopulation who are at very high risk for gestational diabetes (GDM) and poor obstetric outcomes, but little is known about the care experiences of this understudied group. The objective of this study was to document the impact of a diagnosis of GDM and the perceptions of diab...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2018.01.013

    authors: Siad FM,Fang XY,Santana MJ,Butalia S,Hebert MA,Rabi DM

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperglycemia in Young Adults With Types 1 and 2 Diabetes Seen in the Emergency Department: A Health Records Review.

    abstract::Patients with diabetes who are in emerging adulthood, defined as the life stage between 18 and 29 years of age, have unique challenges in managing their illness and are at risk for acute complications and loss to follow up. This study's objective was to describe emergency department (ED) utilization because of hypergl...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.06.016

    authors: Yan JW,Hamelin AL,Gushulak KM,Van Aarsen K,Columbus MP,Stiell IG

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Comorbidity Burden and Health Services Use in Community-Living Older Adults with Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Diabetes frequently coexists with other conditions, resulting in poorer diabetes self-management and quality of life, higher risk for diabetes-related complications and higher health service use compared to those with diabetes only. Few Canadian studies have undertaken a comprehensive, population-level analy...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.09.002

    authors: Gruneir A,Markle-Reid M,Fisher K,Reimer H,Ma X,Ploeg J

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of Carbohydrate Supplementation Compared With Bolus Insulin Dose Reduction Around Exercise in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Retrospective, Controlled Analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Individuals with type 1 diabetes try to manage the risk of exercise-induced hypoglycemia by either pre-exercise/pre-meal bolus insulin dose reductions and/or consuming additional carbohydrates during exercise. Both strategies have proven to be effective in offsetting hypoglycemia, but it remains unclear whic...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.03.003

    authors: Eckstein ML,McCarthy O,Tripolt NJ,Müller A,Birnbaumer P,Pferschy PN,Hofmann P,Bracken RM,Sourij H,Moser O

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of Resistance Training on Factors Involved in the Development of New-Onset Diabetes After Transplantation in Renal Transplant Recipients: An Open Randomized Pilot Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:New-onsetdiabetes after transplant (NODAT) is a major contributor to cardiovascular disease after transplantation. Kidney transplantation (KT) recipients have low levels of exercise capacity. Resistance training (RT) might be of special benefit in this population because underlying disease and immunosuppress...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.08.014

    authors: Karelis AD,Hébert MJ,Rabasa-Lhoret R,Räkel A

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Culturally Tailored Self-Management Interventions for South Asians With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review.

    abstract::Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. A high prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus has been noted among the South Asian population, in general, and migrant South Asians. Self-management is considered a proponent to the management of diab...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2019.04.010

    authors: Navodia N,Wahoush O,Tang T,Yost J,Ibrahim S,Sherifali D

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Is YouTube Useful as a Source of Health Information for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes? A South Asian Perspective.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the content, quality and popularity of information about type 2 diabetes available on YouTube. METHODS:We searched YouTube with the terms Diabetes, Diabetes type 2, Diabetes South Asians, Diabetes Punjabi and Diabetes Hindi to identify videos concerning type 2 diabetes. A team of health-care ...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.10.056

    authors: Leong AY,Sanghera R,Jhajj J,Desai N,Jammu BS,Makowsky MJ

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Antibody-Mediated Insulin Resistance: When Insulin and Insulin Receptor Act as Autoantigens in Humans.

    abstract::We report the case of a patient with diabetes presenting a severe insulin-resistance syndrome due to the production of insulin autoantibodies by a lymphocytic lymphoma. We describe the various mechanisms leading to the production of insulin autoantibodies and insulin receptor autoantibodies and review the therapeutic ...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.02.007

    authors: Liminet C,Vouillarmet J,Chikh K,Disse E

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • TITRATION: A Randomized Study to Assess 2 Treatment Algorithms with New Insulin Glargine 300 units/mL.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:It was uncertain whether an algorithm that involves increasing insulin dosages by 1 unit/day may cause more hypoglycemia with the longer-acting insulin glargine 300 units/mL (GLA-300). The objective of this study was to compare safety and efficacy of 2 titration algorithms, INSIGHT and EDITION, for GLA-300 in...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.06.007

    authors: Yale JF,Berard L,Groleau M,Javadi P,Stewart J,Harris SB

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Meaning of Health: The Perspectives of Aboriginal Adults and Youth in a Northern Manitoba First Nations Community.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore perspectives on the meaning of health to Aboriginal adults and youth living in a northern Manitoba First Nations community. METHODS:Six focus groups with 29 youth and individual interviews with 10 adults were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and thematically analyzed. RESULTS:Adults and older...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S1499-2671(08)22008-3

    authors: Isaak CA,Marchessault G

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • WITHDRAWN: Performance of Community Blood Glucose Meters in Calgary, Alberta: An Analysis of Quality Assurance Data.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The self-monitoring of blood glucose plays a critical role in management of diabetes mellitus. Although laboratory comparisons of glucose meter accuracy are often acceptable, clinical comparisons show frequent inaccuracies. In this paper, we evaluate the accuracy of self-monitoring blood glucose meters using ...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章,撤回出版物

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.04.004

    authors: Naugler C,Zhang Z,Redman L

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • The Effect of Omega-3 on Circulating Adiponectin in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

    abstract::Whether consumption of omega-3 affects circulating adiponectin has not been established. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of omega-3 (food or supplement) on circulating adiponectin in patients with type 2 diabetes through a systematic review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. PubMe...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.12.002

    authors: Bahreini M,Ramezani AH,Shishehbor F,Mansoori A

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Review of Dietary Practices of the 21st Century: Facts and Fallacies.

    abstract::The prevalence of chronic metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and cancer, is increasing around the world. Nutritional interventions can reduce the prevalence and provide effective treatment, even when weight loss is not dramatic. The 2013 Canadian Diabetes Association Clinical Practice Guidel...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.05.005

    authors: Subhan FB,Chan CB

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio with Aortic Stiffness in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Emerging evidence suggests that the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) may be a useful marker of inflammation and aortic stiffness. Markers of inflammation and aortic stiffness are both indicators of cardiovascular events. We, therefore, investigated whether the NLR is associated with aortic stiffness in p...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.01.004

    authors: Ayhan H,Kasapkara HA,Aslan AN,Durmaz T,Keleş T,Akçay M,Akar Bayram N,Baştuğ S,Bilen E,Sarı C,Bozkurt E

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • The Short Version of the Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale for Older Adults with Diabetes-Convergent, Discriminant and Concurrent Validity: A Pilot Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The short version of the Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC-6) is advantageous in busy clinical or research settings because it can be administered in less time than the original 16-item Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC-16). This pilot study examined the convergent, discrimina...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.10.007

    authors: Hewston P,Deshpande N

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Associations Between Depressive Symptoms and Indices of Obesity in Adults With Prediabetes and Normal Blood Glucose Levels: Results From the Emotional Health and Wellbeing Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study describes associations between depressive symptoms and indices of obesity in a community sample of adults with prediabetes. The strengths of these associations were compared to those observed in individuals with normal blood glucose levels. METHODS:Cross-sectional data came from the baseline asse...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2018.05.005

    authors: Burns RJ,Deschênes SS,Schmitz N

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Association Between Systolic Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Inpatient Cost Moderated by Peer-Support Intervention Among Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A 2-Cohort Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:People with type 2 diabetes and increased systolic blood pressure (SBP) are at high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between CVD-related hospital payments and SBP and tested whether this association is influenced by diabetes peer support. METHODS:T...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.07.008

    authors: Yu D,Cai Y,Graffy J,Holman D,Zhao Z,Simmons D

    更新日期:2020-08-10 00:00:00

  • A Simple Score Model to Assess Prediabetes Risk Status Based on the Medical Examination Data.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to build a risk score model to screen out the patients at high-risk status so as to prevent or delay the conversion of prediabetes to diabetes. METHODS:The population were divided into 2 groups: 1 was an exploratory population, and the other was a validation population. All the data were extracted ...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.02.013

    authors: Ouyang P,Guo X,Shen Y,Lu N,Ma C

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Type 2 Diabetes Risk in Older Adults Living in Social Housing: A Cross-Sectional Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to describe the risk of developing diabetes and the probable prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes in residents of subsidized or social housing who were 55 years of age or older. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional study using data collected from an ongoing community health program in s...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.10.005

    authors: Angeles R,Zhu Y,Pirrie M,Marzanek F,Agarwal G

    更新日期:2020-10-16 00:00:00

  • The Role of the Kidney and SGLT2 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes.

    abstract::Effective glycemic control reduces the risk for diabetes-related complications. However, the majority of patients with type 2 diabetes still do not achieve glycemic targets. Beyond metformin therapy, current practice guidelines for the management of type 2 diabetes recommend individualized treatment based on patient a...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.09.001

    authors: Katz PM,Leiter LA

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Developing and Implementing a Food Insecurity Screening Initiative for Adult Patients Living With Type 2 Diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Routine food insecurity screening is recommended in diabetes care to inform more tailored interventions that better support diabetes self-management among food-insecure patients. This pilot study explored the acceptability and feasibility of a food insecurity screening initiative within a diabetes care setti...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.06.004

    authors: Thomas B,Fitzpatrick S,Sidani S,Gucciardi E

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Inadequate sleep as a contributor to obesity and type 2 diabetes.

    abstract::Epidemiological studies suggest that adults and children who are habitual short sleepers tend to have a higher body mass index, fat percentage and abdominal circumference when compared to average-duration sleepers. Reduced or disturbed sleep is also associated with certain predictors of type 2 diabetes, such as glucos...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.02.060

    authors: McNeil J,Doucet É,Chaput JP

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Food choice decision-making by women with gestational diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To enhance the dietary education presented to women with gestational diabetes (GDM) by exploring the reasons and experiences that women with GDM reported in making their food-choice decisions after receipt of dietary education from a healthcare professional. METHODS:Food Choice Map (FCM) semi-structured in-d...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.08.263

    authors: Hui AL,Sevenhuysen G,Harvey D,Salamon E

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Changing the Amount and Source of Dietary Carbohydrates on Symptoms and Dietary Satisfaction Over a 1-Year Period in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes: Canadian Trial of Carbohydrates in Diabetes (CCD).

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the long-term effects of changing the amount or source of dietary carbohydrate on quality of life (QOL), symptoms and dietary satisfaction in people with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Subjects with diabetes treated by diet alone (n=162) were randomly assigned to high-carbohydrate/high-glycemic-index...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.08.223

    authors: Wolever TM,Chiasson JL,Josse RG,Leiter LA,Maheux P,Rabasa-Lhoret R,Rodger NW,Ryan EA

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00