Abstract:
:Epidemiological studies suggest that adults and children who are habitual short sleepers tend to have a higher body mass index, fat percentage and abdominal circumference when compared to average-duration sleepers. Reduced or disturbed sleep is also associated with certain predictors of type 2 diabetes, such as glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, reduced insulin response to glucose and a reduction in the disposition index. Current experimental evidence suggests that sleep restriction may lead to increased food intake but does not appear to result in decreased energy expenditure. Furthermore, sleep restriction has been reported to increase evening cortisol levels, which may decrease insulin sensitivity the next morning. This notion was further supported by studies, which noted decreases in the effectiveness of insulin-mediated glucose uptake the following morning. Further evidence suggests that short sleepers have glucose responses that are similar to average-duration sleepers, but at the cost of an increase in insulin release, which may be the result of decreased insulin sensitivity over time. Recent studies also provide evidence that sleep restriction enhances susceptibility to food stimuli, especially for energy-dense, high-carbohydrate foods. In summary, inadequate sleep, in both quality and quantity, should be regarded as a plausible risk factor for the development of obesity and type 2 diabetes. In addition to other health promotion measures, a good night's sleep should be seen as a critical health component by clinicians in the prevention and treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes.
journal_name
Can J Diabetesjournal_title
Canadian journal of diabetesauthors
McNeil J,Doucet É,Chaput JPdoi
10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.02.060subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-01 00:00:00pages
103-8issue
2eissn
1499-2671issn
2352-3840pii
S1499-2671(13)00137-8journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVES:The short version of the Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC-6) is advantageous in busy clinical or research settings because it can be administered in less time than the original 16-item Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC-16). This pilot study examined the convergent, discrimina...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.10.007
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:People with type 2 diabetes and increased systolic blood pressure (SBP) are at high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between CVD-related hospital payments and SBP and tested whether this association is influenced by diabetes peer support. METHODS:T...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.07.008
更新日期:2020-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the prevalence of type 2 diabetes, obesity and metabolic syndrome according to International Diabetes Federation criteria in the First Nations Cree community of Mistissini, Quebec. METHODS:A cross-sectional study of 172 adults was performed as part of a broader regional environmental study. RES...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1499-2671(09)33006-3
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Emerging evidence suggests that the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) may be a useful marker of inflammation and aortic stiffness. Markers of inflammation and aortic stiffness are both indicators of cardiovascular events. We, therefore, investigated whether the NLR is associated with aortic stiffness in p...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.01.004
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the support needs of elderly patients with diabetes and to classify elderly patients with diabetes living alone on the basis of support needs. METHODS:Support needs were derived from a literature review of relevant journals and interviews of outpatients as well as expert nurses in the field o...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.09.005
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a patient with diabetes presenting a severe insulin-resistance syndrome due to the production of insulin autoantibodies by a lymphocytic lymphoma. We describe the various mechanisms leading to the production of insulin autoantibodies and insulin receptor autoantibodies and review the therapeutic ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.02.007
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hypokalemia, a frequently cited complication of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) treatment, can have critical implications, including arrhythmias and death. We assessed the prevalence of hypokalemia and its associated factors in patients with DKA at our tertiary-care centre and identified opportunities to improve...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.10.002
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) to describe pediatric patients with T1D and their caregivers' perceptions of measures of glycemic control (hemoglobin [A1C] and blood glucose [BG] levels) and (2) to determine the relationship between patients' and caregivers' perceptions of measures of glycemic control with actual A1C levels and adheren...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.07.002
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study describes associations between depressive symptoms and indices of obesity in a community sample of adults with prediabetes. The strengths of these associations were compared to those observed in individuals with normal blood glucose levels. METHODS:Cross-sectional data came from the baseline asse...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2018.05.005
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:1) to describe current utilization of e-mail in the clinical care of patients with diabetes; and 2) to identify barriers to and facilitators of the adoption of e-mail in diabetes care. METHODS:Participants included diabetes care providers, including 9 physicians and 7 allied health professionals (AHPs). Par...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.07.001
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a member of neurotrophin growth factor family, physiologically mediates induction of neurogenesis and neuronal differentiation, promotes neuronal growth and survival and maintains synaptic plasticity and neuronal interconnections. Unlike the central nervous system, its secreti...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.08.228
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary modifications play a central role in the treatment of diabetes. Educating and empowering individuals to make better dietary choices is a challenging task. In this context, 1 potential dietetic approach to achieve better glycemic control in type 2 diabetes is often overlooked: the use of short-term dietary oatm...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2019.08.020
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Fenugreek and its active compound diosgenin are ancient herbal medicines recommended by the World Health Organization. In this study, the effect of diosgenin on changes in carbohydrate metabolic enzymes and glycogen content in muscle and kidneys of streptozotocin-induced diabetes rats were evaluated. METHODS...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.02.004
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low grade inflammation has been linked to risk of type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic vascular diseases. Obesity and, in particular, abdominal obesity increase the risk of diabetes and atherosclerotic vascular diseases. One of the mechanisms could be low grade inflammation and vascular endothelial dysfunction. Permane...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.07.029
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::If a disease state is highly prevalent and its consequences are severe, it may be appropriate to seek methods to identify it early to forestall its development and complications. Diabetes mellitus is a proven risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis, although its face and outcome are changing, as shown in co...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2019.08.009
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Physicians lack clear guidance about adaptation of clinical practice guidelines for elderly institutionalized patients with diabetes. In a large long-term care facility, a diabetes management flow sheet was trialed to determine which clinical parameters were found useful by clinicians in the management of di...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.12.001
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the long-term effects of changing the amount or source of dietary carbohydrate on quality of life (QOL), symptoms and dietary satisfaction in people with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Subjects with diabetes treated by diet alone (n=162) were randomly assigned to high-carbohydrate/high-glycemic-index...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.08.223
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The self-monitoring of blood glucose plays a critical role in management of diabetes mellitus. Although laboratory comparisons of glucose meter accuracy are often acceptable, clinical comparisons show frequent inaccuracies. In this paper, we evaluate the accuracy of self-monitoring blood glucose meters using ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,撤回出版物
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.04.004
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Individuals with type 1 diabetes try to manage the risk of exercise-induced hypoglycemia by either pre-exercise/pre-meal bolus insulin dose reductions and/or consuming additional carbohydrates during exercise. Both strategies have proven to be effective in offsetting hypoglycemia, but it remains unclear whic...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.03.003
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperglycemia is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, often resulting in adverse outcomes. This review aimed to identify predictors of adverse outcomes, such as repeated hospital visits, hospitalization or death, in patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with hyperglycemia. Electronic searches...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2018.11.008
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:As part of a larger project to develop quality standards in perioperative diabetes management, the goal of this project was to assess self-reported management of surgical patients with diabetes across healthcare institutions and specialties in Canada. METHODS:Current practice of perioperative management of p...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.10.011
更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of glycemic control in hospitalized patients has been a relatively recent revelation. There is somewhat contradictory evidence concerning the optimal glycemic target in critically ill patients. There is only indirect evidence in non-critically ill patients. This article reviews the evidence for glycemic...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.01.001
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore perspectives on the meaning of health to Aboriginal adults and youth living in a northern Manitoba First Nations community. METHODS:Six focus groups with 29 youth and individual interviews with 10 adults were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and thematically analyzed. RESULTS:Adults and older...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1499-2671(08)22008-3
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The effects of hyperglycemia and normoglycemia on gallbladder emptying have not been studied in detail. This prospective case-control study was designed to investigate the gallbladder ejection fraction in patients with newly detected diabetes and to assess the impact of restoring normoglycemia on gallbladder ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.07.223
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current management options for treating type 2 diabetes are diverse. Many different classes of antidiabetes therapies are used in clinic, and several new candidates are in late-phase clinical trial. This therapeutic abundance is a windfall for patients because it facilitates individualized patient care. Evidence-based...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.08.242
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the association between meeting physical-activity recommendations and health-related quality of life (HRQL) in adults with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Data from the Alberta's Caring for Diabetes cohort were used. Self-report questionnaires were mailed to patients with type 2 diabetes who were living...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.07.004
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to build a risk score model to screen out the patients at high-risk status so as to prevent or delay the conversion of prediabetes to diabetes. METHODS:The population were divided into 2 groups: 1 was an exploratory population, and the other was a validation population. All the data were extracted ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.02.013
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Examining the diets of people living with type 2 diabetes may improve understanding of how diet affects disease progression. We derived dietary patterns in adults living with type 2 diabetes and explored associations among patterns, sociodemographic variables and cardiometabolic risk factors. METHODS:Dietar...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.11.006
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:East African (EA) women are a subpopulation who are at very high risk for gestational diabetes (GDM) and poor obstetric outcomes, but little is known about the care experiences of this understudied group. The objective of this study was to document the impact of a diagnosis of GDM and the perceptions of diab...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2018.01.013
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whether consumption of omega-3 affects circulating adiponectin has not been established. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of omega-3 (food or supplement) on circulating adiponectin in patients with type 2 diabetes through a systematic review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. PubMe...
journal_title:Canadian journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.12.002
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00